备考2025甘肃省庆阳市镇原县中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列因素中不属于课堂要素的是?（）A.教师B.学生C.学习过程D.学习情境【答案】 A2、在音乐中，音程()可用来渲染紧张、不安的气氛。A.EFB.GBC.DAD.CG【答案】 A3、根据以下材料，回答A.It is harmful to drink coffee withsugarB.It s okay not to wash your coffee cupregularlyC.The hot water contributes to the bacteriagrowingD.Drinking from unwashed coffee cupscauses diseases easily【答案】 B4、关于“习得性无助”,表述不正确的是（ ）。A.习得性无助是德国.提出的。B.习得性无助只因为.,而造成的听任摆布的行为。C.习得性无助是指通过,和无可奈何的行为,心理状态。D.习得性无助学生认为是永久的、弥漫的以及个人化的【答案】 A5、如果让你重复孟德尔的实验，在一切适宜的条件下，怎样处理才能够实现孟德尔数学统计的比例关系（）。A.选取生长良好的植株分析，舍弃矮小植株B.精心培养豌豆，防止豌豆营养不良C.选择足够大的样本分析D.不人工干预，自然生长授粉，最后统计结果【答案】 C6、“当今世界已经进入了后美国时代将要给这个世界定性的与其说是美国的衰落，不如说是其他国家的崛起。”材料中所说的“后美国时代”的实质是( )。A.美国已趋向全面衰落B.和平已成为当今世界的时代主题C.多极化格局正在形成D.美国失去了单极霸权【答案】 C7、美国区域经济学家胡佛与费舍尔认为，任何区域的经济增长都存在标准阶段次序，这些阶段的顺序为（）。A.自给自足阶段一乡村工业崛起阶段一工业化阶段一服务业输出阶段B.传统社会阶段一为经济起飞创造前提条件阶段一经济起飞阶段一成熟阶段C.自给自足阶段一乡村工业崛起阶段一农业生产结构转换阶段一工业化阶段一服务业输出阶段D.传统社会阶段一为经济起飞创造前提条件阶段一经济起飞阶段一成熟阶段一高额消费阶段【答案】 C8、根据以下材料，回答A.many short sleepers need less sleep bynatureB.many short sleepers are obliged toreduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC.long sleepers sleep a longer period oftime during the dayD.many long sleepers preserve theirsleeping habit formed during their childhood【答案】 D9、小小说一张车票讲述的是一位母亲因“赞扬”孩子的逃票行为，从而导致孩子一步步走上违法犯罪道路的故事。这一故事警示我们（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B10、G大调弦乐小夜曲的作者是()。A.巴赫B.贝多芬C.莫扎特D.李斯特【答案】 C11、 以中国、巴西、印度为代表的一批发展中国家群体性崛起，普遍要求增加国际规则的知情权、话语权和制定权并且加强合作，力争通过整体突破，实现自身利益。这表明( )。A.发展中国家为提高国际地位结成了同盟B.美欧主导世界的国际经济格局彻底改变C.新兴发展中国家成为不可忽视的国际力量D.公正合理的国际经济新秩序已经建立【答案】 C12、下列有关人类神经传导的叙述，正确的是（）。A.在神经纤维上及两个神经元之间，兴奋是以电信号的形式传递的B.两个神经元的细胞膜是直接接触，以便于兴奋的传递C.突触只允许兴奋由树突末端传到另一神经元的轴突或细胞体D.轴突末端的突触小泡内的递质，可使下一个神经元产生兴奋或抑制【答案】 D13、民间集体舞塔兰泰拉源自（）。A.德国B.西班牙C.意大利D.英国【答案】 C14、事物矛盾问题的精髓是（）。A.矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系原理B.主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系原理C.内部矛盾和外部矛盾的关系原理D.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系原理【答案】 D15、使用Python软件编写求n！的程序，（）A.穷举法B.递推法C.解析法D.递归法【答案】 D16、“炭疽热”的病原体属于生态系统的何种成分 （）A.生产者B.消费者C.分解者D.以上都不是【答案】 B17、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C18、中国诗词大会是央视首档以诗词为切入点的大型全民互动益智节目。该节目用流行方式引导人们学习和掌握中华优秀传统文化中的精华，在传承优秀传统文化中滋养心灵、陶冶情操。央视节目组这么做是基于（）。A.诗词是中华文化一脉相传的重要见证B.传统文化是民族生存发展的精神纽带C.流行文化是人民大众喜闻乐见的文化D.中华文化的力量在于传统文化的力量【答案】 B19、长骨的结构中与骨长长有关的是（）。