备考2025贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州晴隆县中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、下列是某历史网站对“凡尔赛一华盛顿体系”实质的讨论，其中正确的是( )。A.这一体系是帝国主义战胜国妥协分赃的产物B.这一体系确定了战后欧洲的统治秩序C.这一体系维护了民族国家的独立D.这一体系维护了世界的和平【答案】 A2、旋律62 65|21|16 54|5-|属于()拍子。A.34B.24C.44D.22【答案】 B3、颜真卿的传世墨迹包括（ ）等。A.祭侄文稿、争座位帖、多宝塔碑B.祭侄文稿、琅琊台刻石、多宝塔碑C.祭侄文稿、自叙贴、多宝塔碑D.祭侄文稿、送梨帖题跋、多宝塔碑【答案】 A4、歌唱字音的发音要求中，字腹发音要求做到()。A.起音清晰，短促有力B.声音响亮，稳定不变C.音色优美，声音绵长D.收音迅速，清楚自然【答案】 C5、 下列选项中不符合义务教育历史课程标准(2011年版)中“课程理念”的一项是( )。A.引导学生正确地考察人类历史的发展进程，逐步学会全面、客观地认识历史问题B.初步具备学习历史的基本方法和基本技能，促进学生的全面发展C.增强对祖国和人类的责任感，逐步确立为中国特色社会主义事业、人类的和平与发展做贡献的人生理想D.倡导教师“满堂灌”的教学方式，使学生对历史知识有全面掌握【答案】 D6、人类教育史上提出“白板说”的教育思想家是(?)。A.夸美纽斯B.洛克C.卢梭D.赫尔巴特【答案】 B7、教学策略是对教学活动进行调节控制的一系列执行过程，不包括（）。A.教学思想的确定过程B.教学方法的执行过程C.教学活动的元认知过程D.教学活动的调控过程【答案】 A8、“吾家嫁我兮天一方，远托异国兮乌孙王。穹庐为室兮旃为墙，以肉为食兮酪为浆”文中的“我”指( )。A.细君公主B.大义公主C.千金公主D.金城公主【答案】 A9、根据以下材料，回答题A.virtuallyB.remarkablyC.ideallyD.preferably【答案】 A10、It is reported in todays newspaper thatwhoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n) _ of $10,000.A.awardB.rewardC.allowanceD.prize【答案】 B11、被子植物的孢原细胞（ ）。A.在花药内.经减数分裂产生生殖细胞B.靠近珠孔，细胞核小，可发育成小孢子母细胞C.靠近珠孔，细胞核大，可发育成大孢子母细胞D.在花药内，经减数分裂产生小孢子，然后发育成花粉【答案】 A12、根据韦纳的成败归因理论，把成败的责任归因于努力程度，这属于（）。A.稳定的外在的归因B.不稳定的内在的归因C.稳定的可控归因D.不稳定的可控归因【答案】 D13、将大小七和弦转换成减七和弦最简便的方法是（）。A.升高根音B.升高三音C.升高五音D.升高七音【答案】 A14、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical result of the firstB.the second offersthe main reason of the firstC.each presents thegood side of the Afghan societyD.both present theactions taken by the Afghan government【答案】 B15、It is very interesting that the children,_music lessons,have improved more on general memory skills.A.to takeB.takenC.being takenD.taking【答案】 D16、常见的财务综合分析方法有（）。A.财务比率综合评分法B.比较分析法C.杜邦分析法D.趋势分析法E.比率分析法【答案】 A17、社会主义制度确立后，毛泽东在1957年抛出了“赶超英美”的口号，发动了“大跃进”运动；1978年改革开放后，邓小平提出了“发展是硬道理”的主张；进入21世纪后，党中央提出科学发展观，构建社会主义和谐社会。这种变化主要由于( )。A.适应国际形势，由两极向多极化变化的趋势B.中国建设社会主义由注重数量到注重质量C.中国建设社会主义指导思想不断发生变化D.中共中央在经济的决策上产生了分歧【答案】 C18、在蒸汽动力没有使用之前，若英国人要开办棉纺厂，那么厂址最好选在( )。A.临近铁路的地方B.临近煤矿的地方C.临近油田地方D.临近河流的地方【答案】 D19、 In the word interchangeable,the root is _.A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable【答案】 C20、设计教学法的创立者是（ ）。A.杜威B.布鲁纳C.克伯屈D.赫尔巴特【答案】 C21、将人的红细胞放入蒸馏水中，一段时间后红细胞破裂，主要原因是（）。A.红细胞膜具有水溶性B.红细胞的液泡体积增大C.蒸馏水大量进入红细胞D.低温时红细胞膜流动性增大【答案】 C22、为推进“一带一路”战略，实现互通共享，中国发起和筹建的“亚投行”，得到了许多国家的广泛支持，反响积极。就连作为美国传统盟友的英国，也不顾美国反对，加入“亚投行”。这说明（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B23、使用Excel软件处理某校（）A.排序B.筛选C.查找D.分类汇总【答案】 B24、根据以下材料，回答A.Illustrator Workshop and WonderfulWorldB.Illustrator Workshop and DrawingWorkshopC.Wonderful World and Topsy-TurvyD.Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Worksho