备考2025湖南省怀化市中学教师公开招聘基础试题库和答案要点一单选题(共60题)1、Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.A.science fiction is a fairly new development in literatureB.the history of science fiction is less than a hundred yearsC.the science fiction in the past is more popular than modern science fictionD.modern science fiction usually has obviously political undertones【答案】 D2、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.gotB.madeC.tookD.let【答案】 A3、清代初期“四王”的艺术特点都是主张（ ）A.创新B.道法自然C.变形D.仿古【答案】 D4、魏晋南北朝期间出现的新乐种()是在相和歌音调的基础上，吸收民间音乐“吴声”“西曲”发展起来的。A.鼓吹乐B.相和大曲C.清商乐D.清官调【答案】 C5、学生认识到只要上课认真听讲，就会获得他所希望的好成绩，那他就很可能认真听课。根据班杜拉的心理学理论，学生这样的心理称为（）。A.结果期待B.效能期待C.自我强化D.替代性强化【答案】 A6、美国著名教育心理学家奥苏伯尔认为在学校情境中学生的学习主要是（）。A.接受学习B.有意义的接受学习C.发现学习D.机械学习【答案】 B7、人体的下列结构中对维持血糖浓度的相对稳定起重要作用的是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A8、思想政治课的课外活动与课堂教学（）。A.是同一种活动B.方向一致，但课外活动不是一种正规教育活动C.都是一种正规的教育活动.但方向不一致D.都是一种正规的教育活动，且方向一致。【答案】 D9、提出掌握学习概念的教育心理学家是（）。A.阿尔波特B.奥苏伯尔C.布卢姆D.马斯洛【答案】 C10、根据以下材料，回答题A.rudeB.politeC.gentleD.careful【答案】 C11、Hardly _ Edinburgh when_ to return to London.A.they had reached; had they orderedB.did they reach; they had orderedC.they reached; they were orderedD.had they reached; they were ordered【答案】 D12、 -Why havent you bought any meat?A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected【答案】 C13、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.orB.butC.andD.since【答案】 C14、-If you don t like the red coat, takethe blue one.A.a biggerB.the biggerC.the bigD.a biggest【答案】 A15、市场营销计划执行过程的步骤是（）。A.制定详细的行动方案B.建立组织结构C.设计决策和报酬制度D.开发并合理调配人力资源E.建立适当的企业文化和管理风格【答案】 A16、对下面句子的修辞手法及其作用的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）。A.“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。” 用浪漫夸张的手法，描绘雪中天地的整体形象，反衬下文的欢乐场面，体现将士们歌舞的积极意义B.这是整个宇宙吗?不，这是构成宇宙的一个微不足道的小点点。 用了反问的修辞手法。突出说明“这”不是整个宇宙C.“友邦人士”从此可以不必“惊诧莫名”。只请放心来瓜分就是了。 用了反语的修辞手法。怒斥了帝国主义对中国的侵略和腐败政府的软弱无能D.夺取全国胜利。这只是万里长征走完了第一步。 用了比喻的修辞手法，生动地说明了夺取全国胜利的历史意义【答案】 B17、以下风格流派及其代表人物对应正确的是A.现实主义毕加索B.超现实主义达利C.立体主义鲁本斯D.后印象主义米勒【答案】 B18、福耀集团是一家专业生产汽车安全玻璃的中外合资企业，是我国国内生产规模最大、技术水平最高、出口量最大的汽车玻璃生产供应商，1987年成立于福建省福州市，并迅速发展成为全球最大的汽车安全玻璃生产基地。2014年，福耀集团继在俄罗斯建设第一个工厂后，又在美国俄亥俄州通用汽车的旧工厂投入2亿美元建设第二个工厂，主要生产汽车玻璃，用于供应北美地区的整车客户。A.国内生产成本增加B.国内原材料枯竭C.美国市场需求量较大D.企业竞争优势强【答案】 C19、One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as Id,Ego and Superego. Ego is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-esteem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our natural intellect to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.A.We should reduce the feeling of EgoB.We should feel proud of what we haveC.We should try to hide the reality facingusD.We should find others grace andstrength【答案】 B20、西方学者麦马宏在总结西方从古希腊至今两千多年来的幸福观时指出：荷马时期，幸福就是幸运；公元前5世纪的古希腊，幸福等同于( )；启蒙时期，幸福就是及时行乐。A.智慧和德行B.民主与科学C.金钱与权力D.法律与宗教信仰【答案】 A21、世界上最早的一部教育著作是（）。A.学记B.论语C.大学D.理想国【答案】 A22、I remember being a student teacher in1974, sitting for two weeks in the back of my cooperating teachers classroomwatching her teach carefully before I had my chance to try. Her lessons flowed 16from beginning to end, leading me to believe that teaching would be easy. Iremember how 17 I was the first time I stood in front of25 ninth-graders and attempted to teach them Spanish.A.problemB.activityC.resultD.necessity【答案】 B23、根据以下材料，回答A.hair loss cant be repairedB.hair cut can be harmfulC.everyone must experience hair lossD.baldness can be ruinous for the victims【答案】 D24、“杯弓蛇影”反应的是一种（ ）现象。A.刺激泛化B.刺激分化C.剌激比较D.行为强化【答案】 A25、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host t