备考2025辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县中学教师公开招聘自测模拟预测题库一单选题(共60题)1、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.qualitiesB.featuresC.instrumentsD.Objectives【答案】 A2、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.no governmentfunded credit was offered for small farmersD.growing poppiescan earn more money than other crops【答案】 A3、阅读下面的文言文A.亡国之主不可以直言 乡之死者宜矣B.戎主大喜，以其故数饮食 不足以当此大任也C.有且先夫死者死 彼且胡可以开说哉D.为王视齐寇 子为寡人令太子如尧乎【答案】 B4、进行德育要循循善诱，以理服人，从提高学生认识人手，调动学生的主动性，使他们积极向上，这是德育的（）A.导向性原则B.疏导原则C.因材施教原则D.教育的一致性与连贯性原则【答案】 B5、综合语言运用能力中，情感态度是影响学生学习发展的重要因素，_是得体运用语言的保障。A.语言知识B.语言技能C.学习策略D.文化意识【答案】 D6、2017年5月初，一位旅游者从安徽去新疆旅行。据此完成题。 A.土地荒漠化B.空气污染C.沙尘暴D.水土流失【答案】 A7、“人之所不学而能者，其良能也；所不虑而知者，其良知也。”提出上述主张的是( )。A.孔子B.孟子C.庄子D.荀子【答案】 B8、体现统治阶级意志，由国家制定或认可，并由国家强制力保证实施的社会规范是（）。A.道德规范B.法律规范C.宗教规范D.纪律规范【答案】 B9、医生常给低血糖病人静脉注射浓度为50的葡萄糖溶液，其目的主要是()。A.供给全面营养B.供给能源物质C.供给水分D.维持细胞正常渗透压【答案】 B10、Who wrote Mrs. Warrens Profession?A.John GalsworthyB.William Butler YeatsC.George Bernard Shaw【答案】 C11、我国的主要教学组织形式是（）。A.个别教学B.班级授课制C.现场教学D.启发式教学【答案】 B12、下列有关生态系统信息传递的叙述中不正确的是（）。A.信息传