The Present Perfect Passive Voice现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态Look at the following sentence, paying attention to the underlined part.OvertimeIhavebeenchangedalot.ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoiceCanyoupickoutmorethantwosentencesinthepresentperfectpassivevoicefromthereadingpassage?现在完成时的被动语态的谓语构成形式现在完成时的被动语态的谓语构成形式：Theresultsoftheirexperimentshavealreadybeenpublished.Thepartyhasbeenplannedsincethenewyear.肯定式：肯定式：have/has（has只用于第三人称只用于第三人称单数，其余人称用单数，其余人称用have）+been+及物动及物动词的过去分词。词的过去分词。Theyhaventbeentoldaboutityet.否定式否定式：_+及物动及物动词的过去分词。词的过去分词。Havehisbooksbeensoldout?Yes.Soyoucantbuyonenow.一般疑问句形式一般疑问句形式：_+及物动词的过及物动词的过去分词。去分词。have/has+not+beenHave/Has+主语主语+beenHowmanyexperimentshavebeendonebythestudentsthismonth?特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问句形式：疑问词疑问词+have/has+been+及物动词的过及物动词的过去分词。去分词。现在完成时的被动语态通常有以下两种现在完成时的被动语态通常有以下两种情况情况：表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在在，常与之连用的时间状语有常与之连用的时间状语有：for+一一段时间，段时间，since+时间状语（从句），时间状语（从句），thesedays,sofar,uptonow,inthelast/pastfewyears等。等。e.g.ThisclasshavebeentaughtbyMr.Brownfortwoyears.HisChinesehasbeenimprovedalotsincehecametoChina.JKRowlingsnovelshavebeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagessofar.表示某被动动作对现在造成的影响或结表示某被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与果，常与already,yet,just,ever,never,recently等连用等连用。e.g.Thebikehasnotbeenrepairedyet.IhavealreadybeenintroducedtoMr.Smith.【注意注意】1)现在完成时被动语态的两个助动词：现在完成时被动语态的两个助动词：havehas和和been缺一不可缺一不可。2)注意注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态表示一个被动的动表示一个被动的动作发生在过去，作发生在过去，其结果对现在没有影响其结果对现在没有影响；而而现在完成时被动语态现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果态对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g.Themachinehasbeenrepaired机器已经修好了。机器已经修好了。(说明动作发生在说明动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，修好了。过去，对现在有影响，修好了。)Themachinewasrepairedyesterday机器昨天修了。机器昨天修了。(只说明动作发生在只说明动作发生在昨天。昨天。)3)动词短语是一个不可分割的整体动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在，在被动语态中要保持其完整性，被动语态中要保持其完整性，其中的其中的介词或副词不可省略介词或副词不可省略。e.g.Theorphanshavebeentakengoodcareofhere孤儿们在这里受到很好的照顾。孤儿们在这里受到很好的照顾。4)并不是所有动词都有被动语态并不是所有动词都有被动语态happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物动词或词组无被等不及物动词或词组无被动语态动语态。误误GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.正正GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.5)一些特殊动词一些特殊动词,如如borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达。若要表达相应的意思，则需改换动词或时态。相应的意思，则需改换动词或时态。如：如：Mybrotherhashad(不能用不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought?Howlongagowasthisbookbought?6)只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语的主语。e.g.Wehavebuiltmanyhousesinthepasttenyears.Manyhouseshavebeenbuiltinthepasttenyears.7)带有带有双宾语的动词双宾语的动词，如，如give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell,buy,tell,pay,lend,pass,promise等，变为被动语态等，变为被动语态时，时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动一个保留不动。e.g.Wehavegivenhimthebook.Hehasbeengiventhebook.Thebookhasbeengiventohim.8)带有带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只能将只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾补改宾语变为主语，原来的宾补改为主语补足语为主语补足语。原来。原来省略省略to的不定式作的不定式作宾补的，被动语态中要用带宾补的，被动语态中要用带to的不定式的不定式。e.g.Ihavetoldthemtohelpyou.Theyhavebeentoldtohelpyou.Ihavemadeherworkhard.Shehasbeenmadetoworkhard.用所给（短语）动词的正确形式填空。用所给（短语）动词的正确形式填空。1.Thechildren_(tell)manytimesnottogoneartheriver.2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_(produce)allovertheworld.3.Jenny_(make)rapidprogressrecentlyandisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteachers.havebeentoldhavebeenproducedhasmade4.Greatchanges_(takeplace)inourcountrysincethe2008OlympicGames.5.Thistopic_(talkabout)fortwohours.havetakenplacehasbeentalkedabout用现在完成时的被动语态重组下列句子。用现在完成时的被动语态重组下列句子。1.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing2.moreandmoretrees,cutdown,byfarmersAnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.Moreandmoretreeshavebeencutdownbyfarmers.3.about300buildingsandhouses,destroy,intheearthquake4.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtempleAbout300buildingsandhouseshavebeendestroyedintheearthquake.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspentprotectingtheoldtemple.Underline the use of the present perfect voice in the following poem. Then fill in the chart below.Look at the way your face has been washedLook at the way your hair has been combedLook at the way your shoes have been cleanedYoud better do them again.Look at the way the flowers have been plantedLook at the way the grass has been cutLook at the way the paths have been sweptI hope that youll come here again.ThingsthathavebeendonewellThingsthathavebeendonebadlythewaytheflowershavebeenplantedthewaythegrasshasbeencutthewaythepathshavebeensweptthewayyourfacehasbeenwashedthewayyourhairhasbeencombedthewayyourshoeshavebeencleanedRead this poem aloud, paying attention to the rhythm and intonation. Then write your own poem.Lookattheway_Lookattheway_Lookattheway_thetablehasbeenlaidtheglasseshavebeenplacedthefoodhasbeencookedYoudbetterdothemagain.possiblepoem:Lookattheway_Lookattheway_Lookattheway_yourbedhasbeenmadeyourcarpethasbeensweptyourshoeshavebeentidiedIhopethatyoullcomehereagain.1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_allovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。2.Experimentsofthiskind_inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.B.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted3.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey_beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.B.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised4.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof5.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught6.Thoughwedontknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic_.A.hadchanged B.willchangeC.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged7.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_.A.hasruinedB.B.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruinedFinish exercises on the workbooks.