完形填空题型分析完形填空题型分析VI. 完形填空（共完形填空（共10小题，计小题，计10分）分） How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 46 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he wont have to 47 passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can 48 yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 49 book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you _50_a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language. After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next stepthinking in 51 . Listening and repeating is a very useful _52_ to learn a language. Listen first and dont care too much about 53 you fully understand what youre hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 54 you learn. After you reach a higher level, _55 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.四、四、完形填空常见解题失误完形填空常见解题失误 1词汇掌握不牢词汇掌握不牢 对对一一些些单单词词的的词词义义、词词性性或或用用法法掌掌握握得得不不够够详详细细，导导致在选择选项时无所适从。例如：致在选择选项时无所适从。例如： (1) Some students may why there are two“英英国国”in English, England and Britain? A. wantB. wonder C. knowD. wish 做做此此题题首首先先应应清清楚楚四四个个选选项项的的含含义义：A为为“想想要要”，B为为“纳纳闷闷”、“想想知知道道”，C为为“知知道道”，D为为“希希望望”。然然后后根根据据空空白白后后面面的的问问句句确确定定答答案案为为B。全全句句意意为为“有有的的同同学学可可能能纳纳闷，在英语里为何有两个闷，在英语里为何有两个英国英国，England和和Britain?” (2) He told the doctor that he couldnt sleep _at night. A. good B. wellC. fineD. nice 做此题的关键在于了解选项的词性。选项做此题的关键在于了解选项的词性。选项A、C、D都是形容词，选项都是形容词，选项B多做副词，做形容词时多为多做副词，做形容词时多为“身身体好的体好的”。由此判断答案为。由此判断答案为B。副词。副词well在句中作状语在句中作状语修饰动词修饰动词sleep。 (3) When they there, it was already dark. A. arrived at B. got C. went toD. to 做此题的关键是要清楚在英语中，介词后面是不能做此题的关键是要清楚在英语中，介词后面是不能接副词的。题中接副词的。题中there意为意为“在那儿在那儿”，是副词；，是副词；at, to都是介词，所以排除都是介词，所以排除A、C、D。答案选。答案选B。 从以上例题可以看出，对词义、词性以及词的用法从以上例题可以看出，对词义、词性以及词的用法的了解不详都会影响做题效果。的了解不详都会影响做题效果。 2忽视文章整体内容忽视文章整体内容 不不注注意意从从上上下下文文内内容容获获取取有有用用信信息息，而而是是只只根根据据某某一一句句或或某某个个词词语语搭搭配配来来判判断断选选项项。完完形形填填空空中中的的正正确确答答案案，有有时时具具有有很很大大的的隐隐蔽蔽性性，若若不不瞻瞻前前顾顾后后，很很难难选选择择。例如：例如： Mike walked into a bookstore for .The shop-owner told him that he was unable to help him, as he said later, Mike was too young to be an assistant. A. food B. a bookC. some medicine D. a job 做做此此题题时时不不可可想想当当然然地地认认为为Mike走走进进一一家家书书店店就就是是为为了了买买书书。从从后后文文“店店老老板板不不想想让让Mike做做一一名名assistant，因因为为Mike太太年年轻轻了了”可可知知，Mike是是想想在在一一家家书书店店里里谋谋职。所以答案是职。所以答案是D。又如：又如： “Why! Thats the easiest 1 in the world. One and one is two. Anybody knows that. I have two groups of sheep.” Ah Fanti laughed and said, “You are 2 , master. Two groups of sheep put together is 3 one group. Thats the easiest question in the world”. 1. A. answer B. question C. fool D. way 2. A. kindB. honestC. right D. wrong 3. A. alsoB. tooC. still D. same 第一题根据该文最后一句话中的第一题根据该文最后一句话中的question，可判断答案为，可判断答案为B。 第二题根据第二题根据Ah Fanti的话推断出他正在纠正的话推断出他正在纠正“master”的的说话，可判断答案为说话，可判断答案为D。 第三题选第三题选C，句义为，句义为“两群羊加在一起仍然是一群羊两群羊加在一起仍然是一群羊”。 3忽视习惯搭配与固定句式忽视习惯搭配与固定句式 例如：例如： (1) Young girls usually much time going to shops for beautiful clothes. A. use B. need C. takeD. spend 若若只只从从含含义义上上考考虑虑，四四个个选选项项似似乎乎都都正正确确。但但 从从 习习 惯惯 搭搭 配配 来来 看看 ， 只只 能能 用用 D项项 。spend(in)doing sth.表示表示“花时间做某事花时间做某事”。 (2) “We were so busy I forgot to pay for it!” A. talked andB. talked so C. talking butD. talking that 此处有两个固定用法：此处有两个固定用法：be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事忙于做某事” 与与 sothat “如此如此以致于以致于”。正确答案为正确答案为D。 从以上例题可以看出，熟记习惯搭配与从以上例题可以看出，熟记习惯搭配与固定句式在做完形填空题时非常重要，它不固定句式在做完形填空题时非常重要，它不但能提高准确率，也会提高做题速度。所以但能提高准确率，也会提高做题速度。所以这一点忽视不得。这一点忽视不得。 4不注意语法分析不注意语法分析 主要表现为不分析句子结构，只凭感觉选择答案。主要表现为不分析句子结构，只凭感觉选择答案。 例如：例如： (1) Madame Curie, the discoverer of the element radium (镭镭元元素素), _ born in Poland hundreds of years ago. A. was B. wereC. areD. is 分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知，句句中中主主语语为为Madame Curie，其其后后面面的的名名词词discoverer是是主主语语的的同同位位语语，所所以以答答案案应应选选择择单数形式的单数形式的A选项。选项。 (2) Finally he decided to go to the USA and, as his father had old him, _ to be a doctor. A. studies B. studying C. study D. studied 分析句子结构可知分析句子结构可知,空白处与前面的动词空白处与前面的动词go为并列为并列动词不定式动词不定式,均作谓语均作谓语decided的宾语，故选的宾语，故选C。此题。此题若忽略分析句子结构，很容易误选若忽略分析句子结构，很容易误选D。此题的难点。此题的难点在于句中有一个插入性质的在于句中有一个插入性质的as引导的从句，将两个引导的从句，将两个不定式分隔开了。从而造成辨认第二个动词不定式不定式分隔开了。从而造成辨认第二个动词不定式的困难。的困难。