M5Unit2Words&expressions.HowmanycountriesdoesUKconsistof?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？大不列颠由多少个国家组成？Consist vi.consist of = be made up of 由由组成组成（注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态）（注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态）Consist in 在于在于lie in ,consistwith与与一致一致/与与并并存存 1）The UK consists of four countries.The Uk is made up of four countries.委员会由七名成员组成委员会由七名成员组成Thecommitteeconsistofsevenmembers.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氢和氧构成水由氢和氧构成ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风格格How many students are there in our class?There are 54/53 students in our class.=Our class is made up of 54/53 students. (由组成;由构成) =Our class _ 54/53 students. consists of How many continents and oceans are there in the world?seven continents and four oceans.The world is made up ofconsistsofconsistofWenzhouconsistsof3zones,2citiesand6counties.= Wenzhou_3zones,2citiesand6counties.ismadeupof1.Asweallknow,Chinahasalargepopulation_56nationalities.A.consistsofB.isconsistingofC.consistingofD.makingupofAsweallknow,Chinahasalargepopulationmadeupof56nationalities.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分英国可以分成三大部分divide意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与常与into搭配搭配divideinto把把分成分成dividesth.withsb.与与分担分担辨析：辨析：divideinto,separatefromdivide 划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性了宾语的完整性separate 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开宾语分开Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.1. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.Wantatry?divideddividedseparatedseparates to make clearer or easier to understand. clarify issues/ a statement/ mattersclarify how/ what -clause你能解释这个问题吗你能解释这个问题吗?Could you clarify the question?如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问很容易就能弄清楚任何问题题.You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了他的头脑突然清醒了clarify:break away (broke, broken) 习惯搭配：习惯搭配：break away 破坏、出故障、分解、脱离破坏、出故障、分解、脱离break down抛锚，出抛锚，出故障，身体跨了，削弱故障，身体跨了，削弱break into闯入，突然发出闯入，突然发出break out （战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发break off 中断中断break the rules违反规则违反规则break the records打破记录打破记录Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.My cars been broken into twice this month.As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie. (interrupt)He broke off a piece of chocolate.War broke out in 1914.The meeting broke up at ten to three.Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.11(2009年高考四川卷年高考四川卷)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed downBbroke downCgot down Dput down12(2009年高考江苏卷年高考江苏卷)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed upBAcredit n. 信任信任; 学分；赞扬；信学分；赞扬；信贷贷He is a credit to the family. 他是家族中的光荣。他是家族中的光荣。She was given the credit for what I had done. 事情是我做的，她却受到称赞。事情是我做的，她却受到称赞。The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。 toonescredit为为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在在名下名下To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前习惯搭配习惯搭配at your convenience 在您方便的时候在您方便的时候for convenience为了方便起见为了方便起见I like the convenience of living so near work.Just for convenience, Im going to live at my mothers place until my new house is ready.The goods will be delivered at your convenience.convenient adj. 适合需要的，方便的拓展拓展a convenient place/ timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?Inthepastpeoplespentatleast12hoursingettingtoShanghaifromWenling,butatpresenttheycanspendatmost6hours.Itisvery_.convenient方便的方便的;便利的便利的Convenient (adj.) 方便的方便的;便利的便利的 be convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事方便某人做某事方便 be convenient for / to sb.对某人方便对某人方便 convenience (n.) 便利便利;方便方便 make a convenience of sb. 利用某人利用某人 for convenience 为了方便为了方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候3Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?AfreeBvacantChandy Dconvenient4If it is quite_to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dcomfortable 3.解析：选解析：选D。句意：四点钟接我并把我送到机场，对你。句意：四点钟接我并把我送到机场，对你来说方便吗？来说方便吗？It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事某人做某事很方便。很方便。4解析：选解析：选A。此题考查词语辨析。此题考查词语辨析。If it is convenient to you如果你方便的话如果你方便的话。 attractvt.吸引；引起吸引；引起It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是，这些建于可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不能吸引游世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客。客。I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.我总是向往去国外工作。我总是向往去国外工作。What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。其商店来。Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。定再在农场住两天。This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。1(2010年高考江苏卷年高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were _to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.Aattended BAttained Cattracted DattachedC2.HaveyoueverbeentoMountTai?Yes.Itisoneofthemostfamous_inShandong.AattractionsBexpressionsCinstructionsDattentionsAleaveout忽略忽略,省去省去,遗漏遗漏,不提及不提及,不考虑不考虑,排除排除在外在外拓拓leave词组词组leavesb.alone让某人独处，不要打扰某人让某人独处，不要打扰某人leavesth.aside忽视，不提及某事忽视，不提及某事leavesth.behind忘记带某物忘记带某物leaveoffdoingsthstopdoingleavesth.over推迟某事推迟某事Tomsuggestedthatweshouldgooutforawalk.(Whichwordcanbeleftout?)(should)1）单项填空）单项填空The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（201001河南洛阳西安检测）河南洛阳西安检测） A. off B. out C. over D. with 2）用适当的介词或副词填空）用适当的介词或副词填空They were left in the wilderness. He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.解析：解析：(1) 选选B。考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。leave off表表示示“停止、中断或脱掉停止、中断或脱掉”；leave out表示表示“漏掉，漏掉， 忘掉，省略忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示常表示“把把留给留给”。 (2)alone outplus: prep. Five plus two equals seven. 五加二等于七。五加二等于七。 The work of an engineer requires intelligence plus experience. 工程师的工作需要才智工程师的工作需要才智,还要经验。还要经验。 Alike .adj be alike : be similar toThe twins are so alike that I cant tell which is which.这对双胞胎一模一样这对双胞胎一模一样, 我分辨不出谁是谁。我分辨不出谁是谁。She treats all her students alike.她对她所有的学生都同样看待。她对她所有的学生都同样看待。Shecouldntattendthemeeting,soherassistanttooktheplaceofher.她不能出席会议，所以由助手她不能出席会议，所以由助手代替代替她。她。.taketheplaceofsth/sb.=replacetakesths/sbsplace代替代替ThebigearthquaketookplaceinTangshanin1976.发生发生Theyhavenotimetoarrangetheirownwedding.1)arrangesth.整理，布置，排列整理，布置，排列;筹备，安排筹备，安排arrangethebooksontheshelfarrangesomeflowersinavase她为庆祝她妈妈的生日筹备了晚餐。她为庆祝她妈妈的生日筹备了晚餐。Shearrangedadinnertocelebratehermothersbirthday.Ihavearrangedforacar(tomeetyouattheairport).我已经准备了一辆车（到机场接你）。我已经准备了一辆车（到机场接你）。2)arrangeforsth.(todosth.)安排某事；安排某事；3)确保某事发生；准备；设法确保某事发生；准备；设法3)n.arrangement安排，整理，安排，整理，makeanarrangementfordelight(1)Theygotagooddealofdelightfromtheirchildren.他们从孩子身上得到了很多乐趣他们从孩子身上得到了很多乐趣(2)Tohisdelight,hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.toonesdelight令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是withdelight高兴地，愉快地高兴地，愉快地(3)Hewasdelightedtohearthenewsofmysuccess.bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事很高兴做某事delightsb.Withsth.用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴常用词组常用词组 to ones delight 令令感到愉快的是感到愉快的是 take delight in 乐于乐于; 爱好爱好 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴 delight in 喜欢喜欢; 嗜好嗜好1) I took delight _ books.2) _ his delight, he passed the driving test.3) She delights _ being surrounded by admirers.inToin6As teachers，we should be _of our students feelings.And then they will trust us.AanxiousBafraidCdelighted Dconsiderate7Much to her _，her son didnt fail the exam.Instead，he passed.Aattraction BdelightCerror Dview6.解析：选解析：选D。形容词辨析。形容词辨析。beconsiderateof固定搭配，意思是固定搭配，意思是“体谅体谅”。句意：作为老师，我们应该体谅学生。句意：作为老师，我们应该体谅学生(的感情的感情)，这样他，这样他们才会相信我们。们才会相信我们。7解析：选解析：选B。句意：令她高兴的是，她儿子没有考试不及格。相。句意：令她高兴的是，她儿子没有考试不及格。相反他通过了。反他通过了。toonesdelight令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是。翻译句子翻译句子1.这个队由九名队员组成这个队由九名队员组成.(consistof/bemadeupof)2.让我们把蛋糕分成三份让我们把蛋糕分成三份(divideinto)3.他与所有的朋友断绝关系是错误的他与所有的朋友断绝关系是错误的(breakawayfrom)4.你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母“m”.(leaveout)5.谁将代替史密斯先生谁将代替史密斯先生?(taketheplaceof)1.这个队由九名队员组成这个队由九名队员组成.(consistof/bemadeupof)2.让我们把蛋糕分成三份让我们把蛋糕分成三份(divideinto)3.他与所有的朋友断绝关系是错误的他与所有的朋友断绝关系是错误的(breakawayfrom)Theteamconsistsofninemembers.Theteamismadeupofninemembers.Letsdividethecakeintothree.Itswrongofhimtobreakawayfromallhisfriends.4.你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母“m”.(leaveout)5.谁将代替史密斯先生谁将代替史密斯先生(taketheplaceof)Youmadeamistake-youhaveleftoutaletter“m”.WhowilltaketheplaceofMr.Smith?1.clarified2.accomplish3.conflict4.arrange5.thrilled6.enjoyable7.quarreled8.consistent9.unwilling10.folded11.described；description12.(1)Union(2)unite(3)United1) Are they coming as well/too ?2) She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.3) He plays guitar as well.as well/as well as4) E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play5) Miss Han, _ Mrs. Howe, speaks good French. They often talk in French.A. so well as B. as good as C. as well as D. so good as 6) John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well asInclude vt.My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss.At least 20 people died, including 5 children.= At least 20 people died, 5 children included.注意注意:worktogether是一个习惯用语，是一个习惯用语，不能按字面意思直译不能按字面意思直译work在此处的被译在此处的被译为为“起反应，起作用起反应，起作用”由动词由动词work构成的词组：构成的词组：workwell做得好做得好workin/into渗透，渗入渗透，渗入workatsomething=workon从事从事workout算出算出workoneswillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人将某人的意志强加给别人9. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响influence vt. & n.影响，感化影响，感化,影响力影响力 have influence with / on 对对有影响有影响under the influence of在在影响下影响下influence n/v.1) Who influence you most in your life?2) Who has the greatest influence on you in your life?V. influence sb/sthN. influence on sb/sth.3) Now some people think that TV has quite a harmful influence on children.have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, , influence on sb/on sbs behavior, character, etc.worthwhile/worth adj1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful place.2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which isworth visiting.3) Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth: a. +n./pron.(代词代词)/V-ing 只作表语不作定语只作表语不作定语 worthwhile a. +to do sth./doing sth. 既可作表语又可作定语既可作表语又可作定语1) The book is worth reading. = It is worth/worthwhile reading the book.2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.4) The exhibition is well worth a visit.5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.worthwhile/worth