UNIT 2 MODULE 5Grammar_ infinitive & verb-ing(Revision)I. 非谓语动词的种类非谓语动词的种类 :1. 动词不定式动词不定式: to do2. 动名词动名词: doing3. 分词分词: 现在分词现在分词 doing， 过去分词过去分词 doneII. 非谓语动词的构成（时态、语态）非谓语动词的构成（时态、语态） 1. 动词不定式动词不定式： (否定式否定式not to do) 主动语态主动语态 被动语态被动语态 (vt.)一般式一般式to doto be done进行式进行式to be doing完成式完成式to have doneto have been done语态语态 时态时态 II. 非谓语动词的构成（时态、语态）非谓语动词的构成（时态、语态）2. 动名词动名词： (否定式否定式not doing) 主动语态主动语态 被动语态被动语态 (vt.)一般式一般式doing being done完成式完成式having donehaving been done时态时态 语态语态 II. 非谓语动词的构成（时态、语态）非谓语动词的构成（时态、语态） 3. 现在分词现在分词： (否定式否定式not doing) 主动语态主动语态 被动语态被动语态 (vt.)一般式一般式doing being done完成式完成式having donehaving been done语态语态 时态时态 III. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语非谓语动词的逻辑主语 3.现在分词：现在分词：听到这个消息，她哭了起来。听到这个消息，她哭了起来。 1.不定式不定式: 我们很有必要学习英语。我们很有必要学习英语。 It is necessary for us to study English.2.动名词：动名词：你介意我坐在这儿吗？你介意我坐在这儿吗？Do you mind my/me sitting here?Hearing the news, she cried.独立主格结构独立主格结构:时间允许的话，我们去看那位老时间允许的话，我们去看那位老教授教授 Time permitting, we will go to visit the old professor.IV.非谓语动词的功能非谓语动词的功能语法功能语法功能不定式不定式动名词动名词现在分词现在分词主语主语 Y Y宾语宾语 Y Y宾补宾补 Y Y表语表语 Y Y Y定语定语 Y Y Y状语状语 Y YV.接不定式或动名词作宾语的特殊动词接不定式或动名词作宾语的特殊动词 +to do+ doing+to/doing意义相同意义相同 +to do/doing意义不同意义不同agreerefuseofferdecideenjoymindconsideradmitstartlikestandcontinuerememberregrettrymeanVI.接不定式作宾补，接动名词作宾语接不定式作宾补，接动名词作宾语allow sb. to do advise sb. to doallow doing advise doingpermit sb. to do recommend sb.to do permit doing recommend doingVIII.带介词 “TO” 的动词词组 get down to be used totake togive way tostick torefer toturn topay attention tolook forward tosee tolead tokeep toIX.用主动表被动的动词、短语用主动表被动的动词、短语1. 这本书值得读。这本书值得读。The book is worth reading.2.教室需要打扫了。教室需要打扫了。The classroom needs /wants cleaning.3. 那种蛋糕很好吃。那种蛋糕很好吃。The cake is nice to eat.4. 这盒子太重搬不动。这盒子太重搬不动。The box is too heavy to carry. PRACTICE I用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空1.It is no good _ (spit) in public.2. He rushed into the _(burn)house.3. The food smells _ (invite).4. _ (collect) stamps is her hobby.5. Do you mind my _ (smoke) here?spittingburninginvitingCollectingsmoking用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空6. Marys _（laugh)made Tom angry.7. He attended the meeting without _ (ask).8. Generally _ (speak), we have learnt a lot in this school.9. _ (finish) his homework, he went out to play basketball.10. I watched the athlete _ (jump) from the diving board into the swimming pool.laughingbeing askedspeakingHaving finishedjumping单句改错（每句只有一处错误）单句改错（每句只有一处错误）1. Canada is an English-spoken country.Canada is an English-speaking country.2. People are working in that bank are well paid.People are working in that bank are well paid.3. The fast-grown economy has caused environmental problems.1The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.4. The fish can eat a person in two minutes, left only the bones.5. The boy looked out of his window and saw a man entered his neighbours house.The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones.The boy looked out of his window and saw a man entering his neighbours house.Homework1.Review the grammar learnt.2. Finish the grammar exercise in the textbook.3. Preview Task.