【话题词汇】1balance n平衡2strength n 长处；力量3healthy adj. 健康的4energy n 精力；活力5positive adj. 积极的6keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7win.back 赢回8take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动9keep a good mood 保持乐观心态10remove heavy burdens 减轻负担【经典语篇】 你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。 注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；2词数100左右。 参考词汇：病态肥胖：obesity【佳作欣赏】Dear Mike， Im very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with_eyesight_decreasing and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon. You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.Thats true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they cant see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that its_bad_for_us_to_stay_late_surfing_the_Internet_every_day. Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing_is_more_important_than_health.Only_when_we_are_healthy_can_we_study_better. Follow_the_doctors_advice_and_dont_worry，and_you_will_be_well_soon. Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming【思维发散】1仿照第句用“with复合结构”完成句子因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。_we found the old house easily.2仿照第句用it作形式主语翻译句子对我们来说学好英语非常重要。_3仿照第句完成句子How about your trip to Hainan?_(不可能再好了)Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.4仿照第句“only状语从句”放于句首完成句子只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。_have a rest.5仿照第句用“祈使句and陈述句”翻译句子努力学习，你一定会成功。_【答案】1.With the boy leading the way2It is important for us to learn English well.3It couldnt have been better4Only when we finish the work can we5Work hard and you will succeed.核心单词核心单词单词运用单词运用1.costume n服装；戏装；化装服服装；戏装；化装服2.hide vt.掩藏；躲藏掩藏；躲藏3.confusion n杂乱；混乱；杂乱；混乱；confusing adj.令令人困惑的；人困惑的；confused adj.感到困惑的；感到困惑的；confuse vt.使某人使某人困惑困惑4.extend vt.延长延长5.pretend vi.假装假装6.book vt.预订预订7.wander vi.漫步；闲逛；走神漫步；闲逛；走神8.elegant adj.优美的；高雅的优美的；高雅的9.relaxing adj.使人放松的；使人放松的；relaxed adj.感到感到放松的；放松的；relax v(使使)放松；放松；relaxation n放松，消遣放松，消遣10.whistle n哨子；口哨；汽笛；哨子；口哨；汽笛；v.吹口哨，吹口哨，鸣汽笛鸣汽笛11.mark vt.标志标志(着着)12.import vt.引进；进口；引进；进口；export vt.出口出口13.abolish vt.废除；取消废除；取消14.celebration n庆典；庆祝；庆典；庆祝；celebrate vt.庆祝庆祝15.freedom n自由自由16.origin n起源；由来；起源；由来；original adj.最初最初的；独创的；原始的的；独创的；原始的语境助记语境助记词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段When we are free，we often wander around the park to relax ourselves or have a tasty meal together.We held a party to celebrate the extension of our export trade yesterday.We couldnt hide our excitement and I think everyone in our company will memorize this special moment forever.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Two big guns are fired，and it is the signal for the celebrations (celebrate) to begin.2.The enemies tried every means to throw mud at King who was fighting for the blacks freedom (free)3.I compared the copy with the original (origin)，but there was not much difference.4.He can memorize (memory) many different figures at one time.5.There was only one means of transportation (transport) in this mountainous area five years ago.6.The guests were deeply impressed with the girls elegant (elegance) manners.7.I play the piano for relaxation，which makes me much more relaxed.In addition，some other relaxing activities can also relax me after study.(relaxing)8.We were confused about the confusing instructions on the bottle.That is to say，there was some confusion as to what was really in it.(confusion).单词拼写单词拼写1.For years he has formed the bad habit of wandering (闲逛闲逛) about in the street deep in the night.2.The two words have a lot in common in meaning；as a result we often confuse (混淆混淆) them.3.She hid (掩藏掩藏) her feelings by covering her face with her hands.4.Most of the elderly people have poor memories(记忆力记忆力)5.The road extends(延伸延伸) from the east to the west.高频短语高频短语短语运用短语运用1.come_to_an_end完结完结2.dress_up 装扮；打扮装扮；打扮3.consist_of 由由组成；由组成；由构成构成4.give_up 放弃放弃5.go_wild 狂热狂热6.on_end 连续地连续地7.date_back_to 追溯到追溯到8.come_off 脱落；表现脱落；表现9.more_or_less 或多或少或多或少10.high_spot 显著之点；精彩显著之点；精彩部分，名胜古迹部分，名胜古迹11.funnily_enough 足够奇怪地足够奇怪地12.in_the/sb.s_blood 生来就有生来就有的；遗传；世代相传的；遗传；世代相传13.wash_down 冲洗；吞下；消冲洗；吞下；消除除14.walk_off 用散步消食用散步消食15.feel_like 想要某物；想做某想要某物；想做某事事16.take_over 接收；接管接收；接管用高频短语的适当形式填空用高频短语的适当形式填空1.I have more_or_less finished the book up to now.Would you please wait for a while？2.Who will take_over now that Ewing has resigned？3.This population consists_of birds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.4.Production of baseball cards dates_back_to decades ago.5.Children love dressing themselves up as a fairy，hero and pirate etc.in Halloween.6.Our trip is about to come_to_an_end and welcome to come again.7.She got a bad headache and was sore for weeks on_end.常用句型常用句型句型运用句型运用1.prefer的句式的句式【信息提取【信息提取】 prefer的句式使用2.there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_work on them.【信息提取【信息提取】there is a(n) .need/ no need (for sb.) to do sth.1.He preferred _to the enemy.他宁死也不愿向敌人屈他宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。服。【答案【答案】to die rather than give in2.There is _.没必要给他这么多钱。没必要给他这么多钱。【答案【答案】no need to give him so much money重点语法：复习被动语态重点语法：复习被动语态用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.I _ two tickets for the theatre on Sunday.Shall we go and enjoy it together？(give)2.Jeff，you look so excited today.Sure I am.I _ a good job in a big company，you know.(offer)3.What is that noise？The new machine _.(test)4.I _ that there would be somebody to meet me at the station but there wasnt any.(tell)5.He _ with murder.(charge)【答案【答案】1.have been given2.have been offered3.is being tested4.was told5.was charged词汇突破词汇突破1hide vt.& vi.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒Hidden in a big jar，he was not found by other boys.他藏在了一个大缸中，所以没有被其他的男孩子们发现。他藏在了一个大缸中，所以没有被其他的男孩子们发现。I have nothing to hide from you. 我对你没有什么可隐瞒的。我对你没有什么可隐瞒的。 【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】多维训练多维训练(1)完成句子完成句子I keep my private papers _.我藏起了我的私人文件。我藏起了我的私人文件。They claim that they have nothing _.他们声称他们没有什么可隐瞒的。他们声称他们没有什么可隐瞒的。They _ in their attic.他们把我藏在他们的阁楼上躲避警察。他们把我藏在他们的阁楼上躲避警察。(2)单句改错She felt sure that the letter had some hiding meaning._【答案】 (1)hidden to hide hid me from the police(2)hidinghidden高考链接(2016江苏卷，28)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message _(hide) within the work.【答案】hidden2pretend vt.& vi.假装，装扮；伪称；假想假装，装扮；伪称；假想He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他他假假装装生病了以便能待在家里。生病了以便能待在家里。The young actor pretended to be Hamlet.那个年轻演员扮演哈姆雷特。那个年轻演员扮演哈姆雷特。She pretended illness as an excuse.她佯称有病以为借口。她佯称有病以为借口。His pretended friendship was part of the deception.他所谓的友谊是一种骗局。他所谓的友谊是一种骗局。She pretended(that)she was not at home when we rang the bell.我我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。们按门铃时，她假装不在家。 【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】pretend to do sth.假装干某事假装干某事pretend to be doing 假装正在干假装正在干pretend to have done假装干了假装干了pretend(that). 假想假想pretence n. 假装，托辞假装，托辞pretender n. 觊觎王位、爵位等者；佯装者；觊觎王位、爵位等者；佯装者； 冒充者冒充者pretended adj. 假装的，虚伪的假装的，虚伪的 多维训练多维训练(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空Dont pretend _(understand) when you dont.When his mother came in，he pretended _(study)He pretended _(know) the answer to the problem already.(2)将下列复合句改为简单句将下列复合句改为简单句She pretended that she was reading a book._He pretended that he had known the news._【答案】(1)to understandto be studyingto have known(2)She pretended to be reading a book.He pretended to have known the news.高考链接(2016浙 江 卷 )He would ask who we were and _(pretend) not to know us.【答案】pretend3mark n分分数数；记记号号；标标志志；得得分分；痕痕迹迹v.标标明明；标标志志；打打分分数，批改数，批改I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.我我在在页边作了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。页边作了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。On the day of the funeral，business remained closed as a mark of respect.葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。You cant afford to get another low mark in English.你的英语不能再得低分了。你的英语不能再得低分了。We entered through a door marked “Private”我们穿过一扇写着我们穿过一扇写着“闲人免进闲人免进”的门。的门。Foods marked with a red star are included in the recipe section.标标有一颗红星的食品被列入食谱。有一颗红星的食品被列入食谱。 【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】(1)mark sth.with sth.用用作记号作记号mark sth.on sth. 在在上作记号上作记号mark papers (给试卷给试卷)打分数打分数(2)get a high/low mark 得高得高/低分低分top marks 最高分最高分full marks 满分满分写出下列句子中写出下列句子中mark的含义的含义He made marks with a pencil._The festival is to mark the citys 200th anniversary._He was marking essays in his small study._He did well to get such a good mark._【答案【答案】记号，符号记号，符号纪念；庆祝纪念；庆祝给给(作业作业)评分评分(或打或打分分)考试或竞赛的成绩，分数考试或竞赛的成绩，分数 4extend vt.&vi.延延长长；继继续续；延延伸伸；扩扩大大；伸伸出出；伸伸展展(身身体体的的一部分一部分)；给予；给予As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。在圣诞节以后开始。 【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 The school is extending the range of subjects taught.学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围。学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围。The River Nile extends as far as the Lake Victoria.尼罗河一直延伸至维多利亚湖。尼罗河一直延伸至维多利亚湖。The road extends for miles and miles.这条路向远方绵延伸展。这条路向远方绵延伸展。He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求助。他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求助。巧辨异同巧辨异同expand，extend，spread，stretch(1)expand展展开开，扩扩大大。不不仅仅指指尺尺寸寸的的增增加加，还还可可指指范范围围和和体体积积的的扩大。扩大。(2)extend伸伸出出，延延伸伸。指指空空间间范范围围的的扩扩大大以以及及长长度度、宽宽度度的的向向外外延伸，也可指时间的延长。延伸，也可指时间的延长。(3)spread伸伸开开，传传播播。一一般般指指向向四四面面八八方方扩扩大大传传播播的的范范围围，如如：传播传播(疾病疾病)、散布、散布(信息信息)等。等。(4)stretch伸展，拉长。一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是伸展，拉长。一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。加长。 巧学助记巧学助记完成句子完成句子The show has been _ another six weeks.展览会又延长了六周。展览会又延长了六周。Fruit trees _ over the fences.果树枝伸出篱笆外。果树枝伸出篱笆外。【答案【答案】extended forextended out 高考链接(2016北 京 卷 ， D)However， now they are becoming an _(extend) period of adolescence，during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.【答案】extended短语聚焦短语聚焦1come to an end完结，结束，告终完结，结束，告终Dont worry too much of it.All the matters will come to an end.不不要过于担心，所有的事情都会结束的。要过于担心，所有的事情都会结束的。All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。天下没有不散的筵席。The rainy days have finally come to an end.阴雨天终于结束了。阴雨天终于结束了。The meeting came to an end.会议结束了。会议结束了。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】bring sth.to an end使停止；结束使停止；结束make an end of 把把结束结束put an end to sth. 结束；停止结束；停止be at an end 完成；结束完成；结束to an end 徒劳；无益徒劳；无益to the end 到底到底to the end of time 永久永久in the end 最后；结果最后；结果make ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出使收支相抵，量入为出end up with/in 以以结束结束【温温馨馨提提示示】come to an end为为不不及及物物动动词词短短语语，后后面面不不能能接接宾宾语。接宾语时须用语。接宾语时须用put an end to sth.或或bring sth.to an end。多维训练多维训练(1)一句多译一句多译那一仗使战争终告结束。那一仗使战争终告结束。_(2)完成句子Only political solution could _ the violence.只有政治解决方案才能结束暴力Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _ sweet dreams.你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。【答案】(1)The battle finally brought/put an end to the war.The battle finally brought/put the war to an end.(2)put an end toend up with2dress up装扮；打扮装扮；打扮The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】be dressed in穿着穿着dress sb.up as把某人打扮成把某人打扮成dress up (in) sth.穿上盛装，化妆，打扮穿上盛装，化妆，打扮You neednt dress up and go as you are.你用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平时的衣服去吧。你用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平时的衣服去吧。We dressed (ourselves) up for wedding.我们为婚礼而盛装打扮。我们为婚礼而盛装打扮。The boys were all dressed up as pirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。多维训练多维训练(1)用用wear，have on，dress，put on的正确形式填空的正确形式填空She bathed her and _ her in clean clothes.You dont have to get _ up for this party.They like to _ their colorful national dresses.Youd better _ more clothes，for it is so cold outside.She was _ a black dress.(2)同义句改写She dressed herself in a warm coat and went to school._(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_(用现在分词短语作状语改写)【答案】(1)dresseddressedwear/have onput onwearing(2)Dressed in a warm coat，she went to school.Dressing herself in a warm coat，she went to school.3consist of由组成；由构成Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】consist in在于在于consist with与与一致一致be made up ofconsist of由由组成组成完成句子完成句子What you say now _ what you said last week.你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。【答案【答案】is not consistent with句型精析句型精析1prefer的句式的句式(1)prefer sth.“Which do you prefer，rice or bread？” “Either will do.”“你你比比较喜欢吃什么，米饭还是面包？较喜欢吃什么，米饭还是面包？”“随便哪一个都行。随便哪一个都行。” 【温温馨馨提提示示】prefer是是“比比较较喜喜欢欢，更更喜喜欢欢”的的意意思思，即即like better，因此就不能再与，因此就不能再与better，more等比较级词语连用。等比较级词语连用。 (2)prefer to do sth.They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 (3)prefer doing sth.So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes?这么说，你更喜欢不看稿子演讲了？这么说，你更喜欢不看稿子演讲了？ (4)prefer A to B I prefer the original book of The Legend of the Condor Heroes to the adapted TV play series.我觉得我觉得射雕英雄传射雕英雄传的原书比改编的电视连续剧更好。的原书比改编的电视连续剧更好。 (5)prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Professor Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日，王教授宁愿读书而不愿闲着。即使在假日，王教授宁愿读书而不愿闲着。 【温温馨馨提提示示】在在这这种种结结构构中中，to为为介介词词，而而不不是是不不定定式式符符号号，故故其其后后应应当当接接动动名名词词形形式式，不不能能接接动动词词原原形形。另另外外，为为了了保保持持前前后对应关系，后对应关系，prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。后面也应当接动名词形式。 (6)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.These workers preferred to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week.这些工人宁愿加班干，也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。这些工人宁愿加班干，也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。 【温馨提示【温馨提示】这种结构中的这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。可以置于句首。Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights.我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿到海边度假。我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿到海边度假。 (7)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展览会。我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展览会。 (8)prefer thatclause。在在that宾宾语语从从句句中中，我我们们应应当当用用虚虚拟拟语语气气“should动词原形动词原形”，其中的，其中的should可以省略。可以省略。We prefer that each new student take a science course.我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。完成句子完成句子I_ live simply _ waste the limited resources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。I_ my English classes _ in English only. (句句型型转换转换)I prefer that my English classes _ in English only.我愿意我的英语课仅用英语来教授。我愿意我的英语课仅用英语来教授。【答案【答案】prefer to; rather thanprefer; to be taught; should be taught 高考链接(2015北京卷)And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task_(prefer) something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.【答案】preferably2.there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_work on them.急需人手干活。急需人手干活。本本句句中中含含有有“there is a(n).need/no need (for sb.)to do sth.”结结构构，意意为为“(对对某某人人来来说说)做做是是有有/没没有有必必要要的的”。need也也可可以以被被some，any，(not) much，little等修饰。等修饰。Is there any need to explain further?有必要进行更进一步的说明吗？有必要进行更进一步的说明吗？【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】there is no time to do.没有时间做没有时间做there is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做做没有意义没有意义There is no time for us to think over.没有时间容我们仔细考虑。没有时间容我们仔细考虑。Theres not much sense/point (in) arguing any further.再争论下去也没有多大意义。再争论下去也没有多大意义。【温温馨馨提提示示】it is no wonder (that).no wonder (that).(难难怪怪，一一点点儿儿也也不不奇奇怪怪)。在在这这两两个个句句式式中中，只只能能用用it作作形形式主语，而不能用式主语，而不能用there。完成句子完成句子_ so much salt.我们购买那么多的食盐是没有必要的。我们购买那么多的食盐是没有必要的。There is _ in getting upset about it.用不着为这事心烦意乱的。用不着为这事心烦意乱的。【答案【答案】There is no need for us to buyno poin “课下课下课下课下练习练习练习练习”见见见见“ “课时作业课时作业课时作业课时作业” ”