备考2025广东省汕头市金平区中学教师公开招聘押题练习试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、以下哪一个不属于复述策略?（）。A.利用随意识记和有意识记B.排除相互干扰C.做笔记D.画线【答案】 C2、作为人的身心发展的生理前提，为人的身心发展提供了可能性的因素是（）。A.遗传B.环境C.教育D.主观能动性【答案】 A3、20世纪初，有人写了一句上联，公开征求下联。上联是“或在圜中，拖出老袁还我国；余临道上，不堪回首话前途”。上联主要反映了( )。A.袁世凯篡夺辛亥革命胜利的果实遭到全国人民上下一致的反对B.民主共和观念深入人心C.讨袁斗争具有广泛的群众基础D.袁世凯复辟称帝，国家前途堪忧【答案】 D4、“澶渊之盟”是下列哪两个政权之间的盟约 ( )A.北宋与辽B.北宋与西夏C.南宋与金D.南宋与西夏【答案】 A5、根据以下材料，回答题A.needleB.clothC.threadD.sheet【答案】 C6、Lisa was running lateLisa,25 ,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometownBut as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warnBy the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired- maybe it hadn t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thoughtShe rested herself against a post close to the tracks.A.She had run a long wayB.She felt hot in the subwayC.She had done a lot of workD.She had donated blood the night before【答案】 D7、 下列关于转基因生物的描述，不合理的是()。A.转基因植物应与传统农业种植区隔离B.转基因抗虫棉能抵抗棉铃虫.可减少农药使用C.导入的目的基因可能与感染转基因生物的病原体基因重组D.转基因植物的抗除草剂基因.不会通过花粉传播而进入杂草中【答案】 D8、Your friend really ought tomake_ most of this opportunity, because she wont get _second chance.A.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD.the; a【答案】 D9、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C10、我国江西西南部山区出现大片“红色荒漠”，即在亚热带湿润的岩溶地区，土壤遭受严重侵蚀，基岩裸露，地表呈现出类似荒漠化景观的土地退化现象。据此回答题。A.整体性B.地域差异性C.独特性D.表现复杂性【答案】 A11、唐代诗人陆龟蒙以“九秋风露越窑开，夺得千峰翠色来”来形容素雅温润的唐代某种瓷器，你知道这是对下列哪种瓷器的由衷赞美吗 ( )A.唐三彩B.白瓷C.青瓷D.景德镇瓷器【答案】 C12、“同为一事，分在数篇，断续相离，前后屡出。”这句话批评的史书体例主要是( )。A.纪事本末体B.编年体C.纪传体D.学案体【答案】 C13、制度化教育建立的典型表现特征是（）。A.学校的产生B.学制的建立C.教育实体的出现D.定型的教育组织形式的出现【答案】 B14、旱天雷雨打芭蕉都属于()的代表曲目。A.江南丝竹B.广东音乐C.福建南音D.河北吹歌【答案】 B15、教学工作的中心环节是（）。A.备课B.上课C.练习复习D.考试【答案】 B16、美国生理和心理学家格塞尔的双生子爬楼梯的实验说明（）因素对个体发展的影响。A.遗传素质B.环境C.成熟D.主观能动性【答案】 C17、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.askedB.thoughtC.rememberedD.reminded【答案】 C18、根据概念的获得方式，概念可以分为（ ）。A.合言概念、选言概念和关系概念B.具体概念和定义概念C.初级概念和二级概念D.科学概念和日常概念【答案】 B19、_ before we depart th