备考2025江西省吉安市吉州区中学教师公开招聘能力测试试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B2、唐太宗晚年在回顾自己治国经验时说：“国以人为本，人以衣食为本。”“夫安人宁国，惟在于君，君无为则人乐，君多欲则人苦，朕所以抑情损欲，克己自励耳。”请你判断唐太宗的治国理念体现了古代哪些学派的主张?( )A.儒家、法家B.法家、道家C.墨家、儒家D.儒家、道家【答案】 D3、在艺术摄影当中最常见的两种类型是（ ）A.写意性风光和小品摄影B.写实性风光和小品摄影C.写意性风光和静物摄影D.人物摄影和小品摄影【答案】 A4、I dont mind _ the decision as longas it is not too late.A.you to delay makingB.your delaying makingC.your delaying to makeD.you delay to make【答案】 B5、某位同学请指导老师修改毕业论文后，（）A.替换功能B.修订功能C.批注功能D.自动更正功能【答案】 B6、 小明将班级毕业升学体育测试成绩(满分30分)进行统计整理后，得到下表,则下列说法错误的是( )。A.该组数据的众数是24B.该组数据的极差是8C.该组数据的中位数是24D.该组数据的平均数是25【答案】 D7、根据阿特金森的成就动机理论，如果某类学生选择成功率为50的任务，那么对他们来讲，不可能的情形是（）。A.避免失败的动机大于获取成就的动机B.探索一个问题，在遇到一定量的失败之后，反而会增强其解决这类问题的愿望C.对于完全不可能成功或稳操胜券的任务，动机水平会下降D.如果获得成功太容易的话，反而会降低其动机【答案】 A8、根据以下材料，回答题A.traveling abroadB.service businessC.social activitiesD.acting on the stage【答案】 B9、 I am _grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly【答案】 D10、颜真卿的传世墨迹包括（ ）等。A.祭侄文稿、争座位帖、多宝塔碑B.祭侄文稿、琅琊台刻石、多宝塔碑C.祭侄文稿、自叙贴、多宝塔碑D.祭侄文稿、送梨帖题跋、多宝塔碑【答案】 A11、Anne couldnt concentrate _ whatshe was doing while her family were watching TV.A.toB.onC.forD.in【答案】 B12、下列各句中，画横线成语使用正确的一项是（）。A.翘首西望，海面托着的就是披着银发的苍山。苍山如屏，洱海如镜，真是巧夺天工B.在今年的“排队推动日”活动中。虽仍有凤毛麟角的几个“不自觉者”，但广大市民不论乘车还是购物都能自觉排队C.有些地方的球迷，对主队的平庸表现绝不谩骂，而是将大家耳熟能详的老歌即兴换上新词，齐声歌唱，委婉地表达不满D.运动会上，他借的一身衣服很不合身，真是捉襟见肘【答案】 C13、荀子曰：“天有常道矣，地有常数矣，君子有常体矣。”下列诗句中与此反映的哲学道理一致的是（）。A.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小B.蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽C.两句三年得，一吟双泪流D.草木本无意，荣枯自有时【答案】 D14、我国是一个多民族国家，各民族都有特色乐器。下面对应不正确的是()。A.维吾尔族木卡姆B.蒙古族马头琴C.彝族月琴D.苗族伽椰琴【答案】 D15、注重培养学生基础学力的课程是（）。A.基础型课程B.拓展型课程C.研究型课程D.发展型课程【答案】 A16、美国有一位教育家说：“走上讲台，我就是课程。”这句话深刻地揭示了教师的劳动具有（）。A.复杂性B.创造性C.长期性D.示范性【答案】 B17、下列不属于地理核心素养的是()。A.地理想象力B.地理实践力C.综合思维D.区域认识【答案】 A18、The senior citizen would have beenkilled _ the timely arrival of the rescue team.A.except forB.but forC.besidesD.except【答案】 B19、口渴会促使个体做出觅水的活动，这是动机的（）。A.导向功能B.激活功能C.调节与维持的功能D.强化功能【答案】 B20、根据迁移内容的不同抽象与概括水平进行划分，可以分为（）。A.水平迁移和垂直迁移B.正迁移与负迁移C.一般迁移与具体迁移D.同化性迁移、顺应迁移、同组迁移【答案】 A21、安徽省中小学体育教师教学基本功大赛中增设了健康模块的内容，这体现了课程性质的（）A.基础性B.实践性C.健身性D.综合性【答案】 D22、根据以下材料，回答A.awakenB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy【答案】 B23、高中地理课程不同模块之间具有一定的内在联系，下列表述正确的是（）。A.七个选修模块式是递进关系B.七个选修模块的选修顺序有具体规定C.三个必修模块各自独立