备考2025河南省郑州市巩义市中学教师公开招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷A卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、企业外部调研的方法主要包括（）。A.获取口头信息B.获取书面信息C.外部环境预测D.获取电话信息E.专题性调研【答案】 A2、我国现今保存最早的琴谱是()。A.高山流水B.十面埋伏C.广陵散D.幽兰【答案】 D3、比较植物的有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸，正确的是（）。A.葡萄糖是有氧呼吸的主要能源物质，不是无氧呼吸的主要能源物质B.二氧化碳是有氧呼吸的产物，不是无氧呼吸的产物C.有氧呼吸逐步释放能量，无氧呼吸瞬间释放能量D.有氧呼吸产生还原氢，无氧呼吸也能产生还原氢【答案】 D4、下列关于人体免疫的说法正确的是（）。A.免疫系统包括免疫器官和免疫细胞两部分B.T细胞是在胸腺中成熟的，而B细胞是在骨髓中成熟的C.体液中的杀菌物质如溶菌酶是保卫人体的第一道防线D.人体的三道防线会同时起作用【答案】 B5、根据以下材料，回答A.solar energyB.geothermal energyC.hydrogenD.electricity【答案】 D6、在经济社会里，货币的借贷活动十分重要。所谓货币的借贷活动，是指让渡货币在一定时期内的（）。A.所有权B.收益权C.经营权D.使用权【答案】 D7、德育过程的基本矛盾是（）。A.教育者与受教育者的矛盾B.教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾C.受教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾D.社会向学生提出的道德要求与学生已有的品德水平之间的矛盾【答案】 D8、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.The approach is successful for slowing down the decline in memoryB.Those who had worst memory demonstrated fewer improvementsC.More researches are needed before the results are applied to patientsD.Preserving the circuitry of brain is a direction of research for dementi A【答案】 C9、根据动作的连贯与否，可以把操作技能分为（）。A.连续型操作技能和断续型操作技能B.闭合性操作技能和开放性操作技能C.细微型操作技能和粗放型操作技能D.徒手型操作技能和器械型操作技能【答案】 A10、下列哪一说法是夸美纽斯的观点（）。A.美德是否可教B.教学的教育性C.“教育即生长，学校即社会”D.“把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术”即教育【答案】 D11、“学生喜欢我吗 ”“同事们如何看我 ”“领导是否觉得我干得不错 ”这反映的是教师成长历程中（）的表现。A.关注发展阶段B.关注情境阶段C.关注生存阶段D.关注学生阶段【答案】 C12、教师在教育工作中要做到循序渐进，这是因为（ ）。A.学生只有机械记忆能力B.教师的知识、能力是不一样的C.教育活动完全受到人的遗传素质的制约D.教育活动中要遵循人的身心发展的一般规律【答案】 D13、下列书论中属于宋代的是A.张怀瓘的书断B.米芾的书史C.张彦远的法书要录D.孙过庭的书谱【答案】 B14、德育的个体发展功能的发挥应注意（ ）。A.强调德育的外在强制性B.注意功能实现的间接性C.注重个体的享用性D.尊重学习个体的主体性【答案】 D15、英国资产阶级革命期间，政治派别主张及势力强弱决定革命进程走向，恩格斯说“如果没有这些自耕农和城市平民，资产阶级决不会单独把战争进行到底，绝不会把查理一世送上断头台”。下列表述正确的是( )。A.平等派在“残余议会”占主导地位B.独立派议员被清除出“残余议会”C.平等派主张废除君主制实行普选D.独立派主张君主立宪停止圈地【答案】 C16、“100年前。一位伟大的美国人我们正站在他的灵魂安息处签署了The Emancipation Proclamation，黑人满怀希望得到的是一张空头支票，这张支票被签上“资金不足”的字样。”A.独立宣言B.(1787年宪法C.解放黑人奴隶宣言D.宅地法【答案】 C17、下列关于立法的说法中，正确的是（）。A.我国现行的立法体制是一种“一元、两级、多层次”的立法体制B.全国人大代表50人以上或一个代表团可以提出立法议案C.全国人大常委会委员5人以上可以向全国人大委员会提出立法议案D.宪法的修改由全国人民代表大会以全体代表的二分之一以上的多数通过【答案】 A18、The house was very quiet, _ as itwas on the side of a mountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.being isolatedD.having been isolated【答案】 A19、The mere fact _ most people believenuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose【答案】 A20、Lisa was running lateLisa,25 ,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometownBut as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to fee