备考2025浙江省衢州市衢江区中学教师公开招聘考前练习题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.A.Hundreds of titles are published every yearB.All kinds of people love itC.Some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction storiesD.Science fiction can be found in books written hundreds of years ago【答案】 D2、京韵大鼓的主要伴奏乐器是（）。A.古筝B.扬琴C.三弦D.六弦【答案】 C3、下面乐器中不属于中国民族乐器的是(?)。A.二胡B.笛子C.C小号D.古筝【答案】 C4、有学者通过计量化的统计得出，从武汉失守到太平洋战争爆发期间，国民党正面战场组织了南昌会战等9次大规模战役，占国民党22次会战的41，甚至有过一些攻势作战。这一时期国民党还有大的战斗496次，占整个抗战时期战斗的44，共伤亡1376万人，占整个抗战时期伤亡人数的43。由此最能说明( )。A.国民党在相持阶段仍然继续抗日B.全民族抗战是抗日战争胜利的主要原因C.正面战场牵制了日军侵华的全部力量D.中国战场是世界反法西斯战争的一部分【答案】 A5、对下列古诗句中所运用的修辞手法，表述错误的一句是（ ）。A.“洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶”运用了比喻的手法B.“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”运用了夸张的手法C.“沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟”运用了拟人的手法D.“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山”运用了对偶的手法【答案】 C6、Scientists havelong argued whether hypocrisy is driven by emotion or by reason. In other moraljudgments, brain imaging shows, regions involved in feeling, not thinking,rule. The role of emotion in moral judgments has overturned the Enlightenmentnotion that our ethical sense is based on high-minded philosophy and cognition.That brings us to hypocrisy, which is almost ridiculously easy to bring out inpeople.A.have reasonedthat hypocrisy is beneficialB.are self-centeredC.have realizedthat it costs to be moralD.are insensitiveto misbehaviors【答案】 A7、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.butB.soC.forD.or【答案】 C8、根据以下材料，回答A.gladB.idleC.eagerD.satisfied【答案】 C9、班主任工作的中心环节是（ ）。A.了解和研究学生B.教好与管好学生C.做好个别教育工作D.组织和培养班集体【答案】 A10、下列哪一组物质的基本组成单位是相同的（）。A.细菌的质粒和基因B.肝糖原和抗体C.人的胰岛素和性激素D.纤维素和维生素【答案】 A11、在人体成熟的红细胞、蛙的红细胞以及鸡的红细胞中均能进行的生理活动是（）。A.中心体发出星射线B.无丝分裂C.合成蛋白质D.ATP合成【答案】 D12、根据以下材料，回答题A.had always known about the dating systemsB.knew Europeans varied in their datingsystemsC.had just found out about the Chinese NewYearD.had been forced to revise his opinion【答案】 D13、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.targetB.sourceC.originD.pidgin【答案】 B14、阅读下面的文言文A.无自至则壅 壅：堵塞B.秦缪公遗之女乐二八与良宰焉 宰：牲畜C.不意其近而国人恐如此也 意：料想D.所自视之势过也 过：错误【答案】 B15、根据以下材料，回答题A.the progress in learning an instrumentdepends on natural giftsB.it is too late for an adult to start aninstrumentC.every child has a natural talent formusicD.all people can understand and read music【答案】 C16、2016年11月14日晚，中国多地迎来“超级月亮”，这是进入21世纪以来，月亮距离地球最近