备考2025甘肃省定西市临洮县中学教师公开招聘题库附答案（基础题）一单选题(共60题)1、美术学科核心素养包括创新实践和（ ）。A.文化意识B.文化创意C.文化背景D.文化理解【答案】 D2、某位同学在使用Python软件完成“出租车计费”项目时，A.项目规划B.项目实施C.项目总结D.项目分析【答案】 D3、能够反映测验前后的一致性的是（）。A.信度B.效度C.难度D.区分度【答案】 A4、根据国家统计局的数据，我国还有2000多万贫困人口，习近平总书记强调，特别要在精准扶贫、精准脱贫上下更大功夫，具体就是要在扶持对象精准、项目安排精准、资金使用精准、措施到户精准、因村派人(第一书记)精准、脱贫成效精准上想办法、出实招、见真效。精准扶贫（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A5、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.qualitiesB.featuresC.instrumentsD.Objectives【答案】 A6、教师要掌握基本的教育研究方法，其中深入剖析研究单一的研究对象的研究方法是（）。A.观察方法B.实验方法C.访谈方法D.个案研究法【答案】 D7、假如你漫步在唐朝长安街头，你能看到以下哪些有趣现象 ( )A.B.C.D.【答案】 C8、对于求函数f(x)=x3+2x2-x+1，x-1，3最大值的问题，下列关于该问题的解题过程蕴涵的主要数学思想的表述中，不恰当的一项是( )。A.方程与函数思想B.特殊与一般思想C.化归与转化思想D.有限与无限思想【答案】 B9、 ()是歌剧、清唱剧、舞剧、其他戏剧作品以及声乐套曲、器乐套曲的开始曲。A.引子B.序曲C.前奏曲D.奏鸣曲【答案】 B10、根据以下材料，回答A.take flowers to the hostB.send an expensive gift to the hostC.have sauna with the hostD.present a business card【答案】 C11、数学模型是用来描述一个系统或它的性质的数学形式。调查发现某种一年生植物(当年播种、当年开花结果)的种群中存在下列情形：因某种原因导致该植物中大约只有80的种子能够发育成成熟植株；该植物平均每株可产生400粒种子；该植物为自花传粉植物。目前种子数量为a，则m年后该植物的种子数量N可以表示为（ ）。A.a320mB.0.8a400mC.400a0.8mD.320am【答案】 A12、学生的“向师性”和“爱模仿”的心理特点决定了教师的角色具有（）。A.示范性B.管理性C.传道性D.创造性【答案】 A13、根据以下材料，回答题A.existB.occurC.surviveD.maintain【答案】 A14、青春期记忆的主要表现为（ ）。A.多方面的记忆效果达到个体记忆的最佳时期B.有效运用各种记忆策略C.短时记忆容量达到一生中的最高峰D.以上都是【答案】 D15、以七音为低音的七和弦是七和弦的()。A.第一转位B.第二转位C.第三转位D.第四转位【答案】 C16、法国巴黎圣母院是著名的（ ）建筑A.罗马式B.洛可可式C.哥特式D.拜占庭式【答案】 C17、在“陆地生活的动物”教学前，教师布置任务让学生采集蚯蚓进行观察，并设计了一系列的问题来引导学生自主学习，问题顺序最恰当的是()。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C18、The university started some new language programs to cater _the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A.forB.withC.ofD.from【答案】 A19、把教育隐喻为“园艺”，把学生比作“祖国花朵”，称教师为“园丁”。持这种观点的人在人的身心发展影响因素问题上倾向于(?)。A.遗传决定论B.成熟论C.环境决定论D.内因与外因交互作用论【答案】 C20、 以诗证史，是历史研究的一种方法。“粤岭限南天设险，秦通舟楫凿嵯峨。”该诗句所反映的水利工程的主要历史作用在于( )。A.关中地区成为千里沃野B.成都平原成为天府之国C.基本解除黄河水患D.便于奏始皇平定岭南【答案】 D21、双脱氧核苷酸常用于DNA测序，其结构与脱氧核苷酸相似，能参与DNA的合成，且遵循碱基互补配对原则。DNA合成时，在DNA聚合酶作用下，若连接上的是一双脱氧核苷酸，子链延伸终止；若连接上的是脱氧核苷酸，子链延伸继续。在人工合成体系中，现有适量的序列为GTACATACATG的单链模版，胸腺嘧啶双脱氧核苷酸和4种脱氧核苷酸，则以该单链为模板合成出的不同长度的子链最多有（）。A.2种B.3种C.4种D.5种【答案】 D22、Shell never forget her stay there _she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】 D23、根据以下材料，回答题A.the person performing the acupunctureknows a lot about the making of needlesB.an operation now needs fewer needles thanin the pastC.acupuncture has existed in China for as longas 2,000 yearsD.few patients prefer acupuncture tochemicals