备考2025贵州省铜仁地区万山特区中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、可以在人体同一细胞中产生的是（）。A.抗体和干扰素B.溶菌酶和甲状腺激素受体C.胰高血糖素和胰蛋白酶D.生长激素和抗利尿激素【答案】 B2、我国的社会主义改革是一场新的革命，其性质是（）。A.解放生产力，发展生产力B.社会主义基本制度的根本变革C.社会主义制度的自我完善和发展D.建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制【答案】 C3、北京的年降水量多于新疆的乌鲁木齐，主要原因是()。A.地形的影响B.海陆位置的影响C.纬度位置的影响D.洋流的影响【答案】 B4、历史上被称为“当代画圣”的是（ ）。A.顾恺之B.曹仲达C.陆探微D.吴道子【答案】 D5、现代班级管理强调以（）为核心来建立管理机制。A.学校B.教师C.学生D.教育内容【答案】 C6、以个体认识论为基础提出教学论，认为“一切知识都是从感官的知觉开始的”，主张把教学建立在感觉活动的基础之上的教育家是（）。A.杜威B.赫尔巴特C.夸美纽斯D.裴斯泰洛齐【答案】 C7、荀子曰：“天有常道矣，地有常数矣，君子有常体矣。”下列诗句中与此反映的哲学道理一致的是（）。A.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小B.蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽C.两句三年得，一吟双泪流D.草木本无意，荣枯自有时【答案】 D8、“都省握天下之机，十省分天下之治”描述的是哪一朝代的行政管理体制?( )A.隋朝B.唐朝C.北宋D.元朝【答案】 D9、沐浴的狄安娜的作者是法国画家（ ）。A.布歇B.普桑C.勒布伦D.弗拉戈纳【答案】 A10、有学者认为：“战后西欧各国由于经济凋敝而导致了政局极度动荡，有可能引发赤色革命这对美国是不可想象的，因此它必然要选择复兴欧洲。”由此美国推行( )。A.马歇尔计划B.杜鲁门主义C.“冷战”政策D.“大棒”政策【答案】 A11、对残疾儿童的教育要依据（）的特征进行。A.顺序性B.互补性C.阶段性D.不平衡性【答案】 B12、Youd better make a mark_ youhave any questions while you are reading the passage.A.at whichB.in whereC.in the placeD.where【答案】 D13、 莫扎特是()作曲家。A.美国B.德国C.奥地利D.波兰【答案】 C14、我们对待中国传统道德的基本态度应该是（）。A.取其精华，去其糟粕B.突出创新，全盘否定C.尊重历史，全盘吸收D.学习交流，洋为中用【答案】 A15、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.finally【答案】 D16、使用Excel软件处理某校（）A.排序B.筛选C.查找D.分类汇总【答案】 B17、美术鉴赏模块是高中美术课程内容中的（ ）。A.必修课程B.选择性必修课程C.选修课程D.重要的选修课程【答案】 A18、费正清在中国：传统与变迁中指出：“理学并不仅仅是前秦和馕汉儒学的继承和发展。它部分是对传统的重新发展，部分是全新的创造。”“全新的创造”是指( )。A.强调人的社会责任和历史使命并且凸显人性的尊严B.融合阴阳家、黄老之学以及法家思想而形成了新儒学C.吸收佛教和道教思想使儒学哲理化、思辨化D.强化了儒家的纲常伦理道德并借此维护封建专制统治【答案】 C19、史载：“每问经十条，对策三道，皆通，为上第，吏部官之；经义通八，策通二，为中第，与出身；下第，罢归。”材料所反映的古代选官制度是( )。A.世官制B.察举制C.九品中正制D.科举制【答案】 D20、常见的人格测验的应用不包括（ ）A.明尼苏达多项个性调查表。B.90项症状清单（SCL.-90）。C.卡特尔16PFD.艾森克人格问【答案】 B21、碳元素是构成细胞的最基本元素，对此最有说服力的说法是（）。A.碳在细胞的各种化合物中含量最多B.碳在自然界中含量最为丰富C.在细胞的各种化合物中都含有碳D.碳链构成了有机物的基本骨架。【答案】 D22、The concept of a smart city_ in the Government Work Report for the first time this year, whichshows the future direction of Chinas urban construction.A.appearedB.was appearingC.had appearedD.would appear【答案】 A23、在原型内化阶段。对学生言语培养的重点应放在（）上。A.考查言语的动作效应B.使学生了解动作本身C.巩固学生对动作的认知D.使学生学会利用言语来标志练习【答案】 A24、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many ot