2025年高考一轮复习：-时态语态过去时6年高考考点：卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2024新课标I卷walks2024新课标II卷were；wasbuilt2024全国甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmakemade(can)beemployed2023全国乙卷wasamazed2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全国乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired2021全国乙卷删去are2021北京卷connects2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全国I卷hasreported；are2019全国II卷havemadedeclared2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced一、 一般过去时用法标志示例1.表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语。yesterday,lastweek,in2023Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父亲上周很忙。Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪儿？2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与often等频度副词连用。often，usually，seldom，usedtoThemanusedtosmokealot.那人过去烟瘾很重。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。3.Iwishthat(与现在事实相反)IwishthatIwishIwastenyearsyounger.我但愿年轻10岁。IwishIcouldspeakyourlanguage.但愿我能讲你们国家的话。4.Itis(high)timethatItis(high)timethatItshigh/abouttimeyouboughtanewcar.你该买辆新车了。5.Iwouldratherthat(与现在、将来事实相反)IwouldratherthatIdratheryouwenttomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。Iwouldratheryoudidntmentionthepricenow.我宁愿你现在别提价钱。6.Ifonly(与现在事实相反)IfonlyIfonlylknewtheanswertoyourquestion.我但愿知道你的问题的答案。7.If.从句(与现在事实相反)If.,IwouldIfIwereTom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) Im calling about the apartment you _ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _ (break). 10. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _(do) something instead of just talking. 11. Sorry, Im too busy now. If I _ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _ (be) were spring all year round.【答案与解析】1. came。从句有明显时间状语in 1973，应用一般过去时。故答案是came。2. advertised。从句有明显时间状语the other day，应用一般过去时。故答案是advertised。3. was invited。句子有明显时间状语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo，应用一般过去时。故答案是was invited。4. was。结合语境这里描述过去的行为，应用一般过去时。故答案是was。5. was held。hold back表示“阻止，隐瞒”，结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是was held。6. travelled。本句是易错题，句子虽然有时间状语for about a month，但结合语境这里表示过去某段时间一直发生的事情。故答案是travelled。7. declared。根据语境容易判断空白处应该使用一般过去时。故填declared。8. had。结合语境从句与现在事实相反，故应用一般过去时。故答案是had。9. were broken。it look as if表示“看起来好像”，从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时；结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是were broken。10. did/should do。It is high/about time that.后面常用did或should do, should不能省，意为“早该”。故答案是did/should do。11. had。语境暗示从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时。故答案是had。12. were。I wish that从句表示与现在事实相反常用一般过去时；be动词一律都用were。故答案是were。二、 过去进行时用法标志示例1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，有时间状语暗示。at7:00lastnightWewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。2.表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作。thismorning,yesterdayThemanusedtosmokealot.那人过去烟瘾很重。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。3.come,leave等瞬间动词过去进行时表示将要发生动作。go,come,leaveIwishIwastenyearsyounger.我但愿年轻10岁。IwishIcouldspeakRussian.但愿我能讲俄语。4.与as,when,while等状语从句呼应，表示另一动作发生的背景as,when,whileItwasraininghardwhenIleftschool.当我离开学校时，天在下大雨。IwasreadingthenewspaperwhileIwaswaitingforthebus.我一边看报纸，一边等公交车。5.always,constantly等频度副词与过去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩always,constantly，continuallyShewasalwayschanginghermind.她总是改变主意。Inthepasthewasconstantlyaskingmeformoney.过去他总是不停要钱。【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Her mother _ (cook) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.2. Id like to know wh