备考2025黑龙江省双鸭山市四方台区中学教师公开招聘能力测试试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、知识获得的途径主要是通过直观和（ ）。A.概括B.比较C.分析D.综合【答案】 A2、根据以下材料，回答A.He felt annoyedB.He enjoyed the attentionC.He wasn t aware that she existedD.He was crazy about her【答案】 A3、通过对学生的家庭作业或课堂练习、论文、日记、手工制作的模型、绘画等各种作品进行考查分析，并形成某种判断和决策的过程称为（）。A.个案研究B.观察分析C.案卷分析D.轶事记录【答案】 C4、Why dont you bring _ to hisattention that youre too busy to do it A.thisB.thatC.whatD.it【答案】 D5、根据以下材料，回答A.If one sleeps inadequately, hisperformance suffers and his memory is weakenedB.The sleep patterns of short sleepers areexactly the same as those shown by many mental patientsC.Long and short sleepers differ in theirattitudes towards sleepD.Short sleepers would be better off withmore rest【答案】 B6、走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，向着建设社会主义文化强国的宏伟目标前进，关键是（）。A.丰富人民的精神文化生活B.增强对中华文化的自豪感C.增强全民族文化创造活力D.保障人民的基本文化权益【答案】 C7、由先前经验影响所形成的往往不被意识到的一种倾向性或心理准备状态叫（ ）。A.潜意识B.前意识C.定势D.潜伏学习【答案】 C8、根据下面资料，回答题 A.南昌B.北京C.广州D.南京【答案】 B9、根据以下材料，回答A.raiseB.bendC.moveD.struggle【答案】 C10、牛和羊是两个物种是因为（）。A.杂种天亡B.杂种不育C.行为隔离D.配子隔离【答案】 B11、“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。”这句诗包含的哲学道理是（）。A.矛盾是事物发展的动力B.事物是本质和现象的统一C.事物的发展是量变和质变的统一D.新事物代替旧事物是事物发展的总趋势【答案】 D12、It is no good on dwelling the past. Whatexisted or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may nowbring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is nothealthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The pastmay also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deedsthat cannot be undone, of sad words like might have been. However,it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved orrepaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in itsplace, outlive and outgrow.A.The sore throatand backache he is havingB.Any living thingshe gets along with everydayC.The healthy lifehe will enjoy after he recoversD.The wild-cherrycough drop he drank a moment ago【答案】 B13、根据以下材料，回答A.sweetB.easierC.sensitiveD.fewer【答案】 D14、素质教育的时代特征是（）。A.面向全体学生B.培养学生的创新精神C.促进学生全面发展D.促进学生的个性发展【答案】 B15、 1875年，法国共和派要求在宪法中明确写上“共和国”字样的议案被保皇派否决后，提出了一项宪法修正案：“共和国总统，由参议院与众议院联合而成的国民议会，依绝对多数票选出。”该议案以一票多数获得通过。由此可见( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B16、学校进行全面发展教育的基本途径是（）。A.教育与生产劳动相结合B.思想政治教育C.课外活动D.教学【答案】 D17、2013年底随着上证指数在2 000点附近振荡市场的成交量也出现逐步萎缩。一些投资者开始购买中长期证券。上述两种投资方式的主要区别在于（）。A.股票是有价证券，债券不是有价证券B.股票的收益总是大于债券的收益C.股票是所有权凭证.债券是债务凭证D.股票可以买卖，债券只能到期还本付息【答案】 C18、我国体育教师的培养模式有（ ）。A.运动型、理论型、一专多能型B.运动型、创造型、一专多能型C.运动型、理论型、混合培养型D.创造型、理论型、混合培养型【答案】 A19、If you don t go to the mountains withme tomorrow, _.A.neither do IB.neither I doC.neither will ID.neither I will【答案】 C20、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.the second is thelogical result of the firstB.the second offersthe main reason of the firstC.each presents the