1朗读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。(1)AbrahamLincolnwasaselfmademan.林肯是一个自学成才的人。(2)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepsittinginhischair.他太累了，坐在椅子上睡着了。(3)Martinfoundtheworkslightlydull马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。(4)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。2看看副词在句中作状语，可修饰哪些词。(1)Hesaidquite positivelythathewoulde.他很肯定地说他会来。(2)Itssimplywonderfultoseeyou！看到你太好了！(3)Iheardprettyclearlythen.我当时听得相当清楚。(4)Yourcoatisjustbehindthedoor.你的上衣正好在门后面。(5)Frankly，Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.坦白说，我对你的工作不满意。1(1)定语(2)表语(3)宾补(4)后置定语2(1)修饰动词(2)修饰形容词 (3)修饰另一副词(4)修饰介词短语(5)修饰句子.单句填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit_(slowly)?2Thosewhohave_(much)moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.3Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas_(large)asthatoftheirs.4Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetterbehavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_(early)5ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.moreslowlymorelargeearlierbetter6Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_(wellknow)one.7Ofthetwocoats,Idchoosethe_(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.8Workgetsdone_(easily)whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.9Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_(little)waterandelectricitythan_(old)models.10Idontthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_(bad)bestknowncheapermoreeasilylessolderworse.单句改错(下列每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。)1Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestothevalueofhonesty.Inmyopinion,nothingcouldbeimportant._2Althoughhewasseriouslyinjuredinthedevastatingearthquake,herecoveredmorefasterthananyoneelseinWenchuanRedCrossHospital._3Mybelovedmotherboughtsomearticlesoffurnitureinthesecondhandmarketatanextremelylowprice,buttheyalllookwell._4Fast&Furious7isbyfartheexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen._在be后加more去掉faster前的morewellgood在the后加most5Inspiteofthefactthathegotthetaskinthelastminute,heacplisheditasbetterasothers._6ThenumberoftouristspayingavisittoTaiMountainwassmalllastyear,butthereseemstobeevenfewtouristsaroundthisyear._7InthedistanceappearedafigurewhoIthoughtwasprofessorWang.However,whenhecameclosetome,IfoundhewasprofessorLi._8Iftheyhadgottothestationfiveminutesearly,theywouldhavecaughtthefirsttrainboundforPanyuSquare._betterwellfewfewerclosecloserearlyearlier9Icantunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.Canyouspeakabitslowly？_10Ofalltheparticipants,MarthaBerryworkshard._11Heisaheavilysmoker._12Shelookshappily._13Ifinditeasilytogetonwithher._14Youmustworkmuchmorecareful._15Beingastudent,hewasnaturalinterestedinmuseums._在slowly前加morehardhardestheavilyheavyhappilyhappyeasilyeasycarefulcarefullynaturalnaturally16Allofthemareworkingextremewell._17Hopeful,wellmeetagainonThursday._18Heisbadinneedofmoney._extremeextremelyHopefulHopefullybadbadly.语篇填空(在空格处填入1个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，可根据汉语提示完成英语短文。)Idontthinkit1._(difficulty)tolearnEnglishwell,becauseaslongasyouworkhard,youcanlearnitwell.Ibelievethatthe2._(hard)youworkatyourstudy,thebetteryoucanlearnit.Forexample，LiPing,afriendof3._，isthe4._hardworkingstudentinourclass,andhegets5._(high)marksthananyotherstudentinourclassineveryEnglishtest.6._(lead)byhim,allthestudentsinourclassarestudyingEnglish7._(越来越努力).Asaresult,inthelatestEnglishtest,ourclasswasthe8._(good)ofthetwokeyclassesinourschool，andthenumberofstudentswhogotexcellentmarksis9._(两倍大)thatoftheother.Therefore，10._ofusshouldstudyhardnomatterwhatwelearn.【语篇导读】本文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。1difficult作宾补要用形容词。2harder是“the比较级，the比较级”句型，表示“越就越”。3mine指myfriends。4mostinourclass表示范围，故要用最高级。5higher由than可知要用比较级，本句是用比较级表示最高级的句型。6Led“在他的带领下”，用ed形式作状语，表示原因。7harderandharder表示“越来越”，用“比较级比较级”。8better表示“两者中较的那一个”，用the比较级ofthetwo。9twiceaslargeas/twicelargerthan倍数表达法。10all指“我们所有的人”都应努力学习。第二课时高考研究课形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查点规律方法1根据形容词和副词的句法功能填出所给词的正确词性。2根据以下信息正确写出形容词和副词的比较级和最高级根据比较级的关键词than确定使用比较级；句中虽然没有“than.”结构，但暗含比较的意味，也用比较级；有些句型结构，如“the比较级.，the比较级.”中使用比较级。1Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017全国卷)2TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_(success)ofthesenewlines，andwasopenedin1900.(2017全国卷)真题验证1fairly此处需要用副词来修饰形容词unpleasant。successful句意：伦敦中央地铁是这些新地铁线中最成功的线路之一。根据句意以及空格前的themost可知，此处是themost多音节形容词构成最高级，故填successful。3Asaresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017全国卷)4However,be_(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodforthehealth.(2017全国卷)5Itis_(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.(2017全国卷)worseeven修饰比较级，evenworse表示“更糟糕的是”。careful此处表示“小心不要走极端”。根据句意和be可知后面用形容词careful。certainly此处应该使用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词is。6Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof_(great)andlessimportance.(2016全国卷)7Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_(clean)thanever.(全国卷)8The_(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou！(辽宁卷)greater由后面less可知此处应该填入great的比较级。cleaner句中than为比较级的标志词。harderthemore.themore.意为：越，越。形容词和副词在短文改错中的考查点规律方法1Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.(2017全国卷)_2 They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.(2017全 国 卷)_真题验证2interestinginterestedinteresting有趣的；interested对感兴趣的，修饰人。beinterestedin对感兴趣。earlierearly此处没有比较的意思，所以不用比较级。3 Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.(2017全 国 卷)_4IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.(2017全国卷)_BesideBesides句意：此外，他们还经常从网上获取一些有用的信息。介词beside意为：在旁边；副词besides意为：此外。去掉much so.that.，表示“如此以至于”。so修饰后面的形容词nervous，所以much多余。5 A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.(2017全 国 卷)_6ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.(2017全国卷)_latelater时间段late表示“迟到多长时间”；时间段later表示“多久之后”。此处表示“几分钟后，教练让我把车停下来”。suddenlysudden此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词stop，表示“突然停止”。7.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.(2017全国卷)_8Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.(2016全国卷)_latelatest根据句意可知，此处应该表示“最近的，最新的”，故使用形容词latest。worseworst由前面thebest可知，此处应该使用最高级。第三课时写作增分课形容词和副词在写作中的增分点一、正确使用形容词和副词写对句子1那天我病得很厉害，不幸的是，爸爸也不在家。(seriously,ill,unfortunately)_2又惊又怕，他不知道该怎么办。(frightened,surprised,ataloss,whattodo)_3终于，我们到家了，又累又饿。(hungry,tired)_Iwasseriouslyillthatday,butunfortunately,Dadwasntathome.Frightenedandsurprised,hewasatalosswhattodo.Atlast,wearrivedhome,hungryandtired.4唱歌可以使人放松，帮助减轻压力。(singsongs,relaxing,reducestress)_5他是一个如此害羞的男孩以至于他不能忍受在全班同学面前说话。(soshy,boy,that,cantstanddoing,infrontoftheclass)_Singingsongsisrelaxing,whichcanhelpreducestress.Heissoshyaboythathecantstandspeakinginfrontoftheclass.二、利用靓点词汇增加句子魅力1形容词：enoughadequate;usefulavailable;difficultchallenging;properappropriate;importantvital/significant;interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing2 副 词 ： finallyeventually;hardlybarely;immediatelyinaflash;nowadayscurrently1在随后的三年里，我们的学校生活将会是具有挑战性的。Intheingthreeyears，_2这种现象会引发对环境保护问题看法的重大改变。Thisphenomenonmayleadto_3最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过她自己的生活。_toleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.ourschoollifewillbechallengingsignificantchangestowardsenvironmentalprotectionEventuallyyourchildwillleavehome三、遣词造句中巧用形容词和副词1利用likely表示“可能性”：belikelytodo;Itislikelythat.2利用beneficial表示有“好处”：bebeneficialto3利用particularly，especially表示强调1如果你们来到我们学校，很可能会遇到生活中的一些难题。Ifyouetoourschool,you_inyourlife.2按照我的观点，我们的图书馆应该购置一些科普类和文学类图书，因为它们对我们大有益处。Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooks_arelikelytomeetsomedifficultproblemsbecausetheyarebeneficialtous3现在你如果问我长大想干什么，我会毫不犹豫地回答：我想当一名老师，尤其是当一名英语老师！NowifyouaskmewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsaywithouthesitationthat_！Iwanttobeateacher,particularlyanEnglishteacher四、正确使用比较级、最高级写句子1说起来容易做起来难。(than,carryout)_2现在，学好英语是你们最重要的事情。(atthemoment,learnEnglishwell,byfar,foryou)_3我听说你上周病了。你现在好一点了吗？(beill,anybetter)_Itseasiersaidthancarriedout.Atthemoment,learningEnglishwellisbyfarthemostimportantthingforyou.Ihearthatyouwereilllastweek.Areyouanybetternow?4去北京的这次旅行真是妙极了。我从来没有经历过比这更有趣、更令人兴奋的旅行。(thetourto,wasfantastic,experience)_5在全身心投入之后，他发现学英语越来越有趣，他的英语成绩也越来越好。(putonesheartinto,find,getbetter)_ThetourtoBeijingwasfantastic.Ihadneverexperiencedamoreinterestingandexcitingone.Afterputtinghisheartintoit,hefindslearningEnglishmoreandmoreinterestingandhisEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.五、正确使用倍数表达法写句子1现在这个城市的人口是十年前的十倍。(thepopulation,aslargeas)_2这种车的速度将比现在最快的车快两倍。(kind,fast)_Now,thepopulationofthecityistentimesaslargeasitwastenyearsago.Thiskindofcarwillbetwicefasterthanthefastestcarnow.3新机场将是现在机场的三倍大。(airport,thesizeof,present)_4我们学校的校园是十年前的两倍大。(thesizeof,theschoolyard,twice,whatitwas)_Thenewairportwillbethreetimesthesizeofthepresentone.Thesizeoftheschoolyardofourschoolistwicewhatitwastenyearsago.