当 代 世 界 建 筑 发 展 趋 向THE TENDENCY OF CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE 1h1.时代的特征l1970年代以前工业化时代 标准化 集中化 同步化 大型化 l1970年代以后信息化时代 多样化 分散化 个性化 人情化1.THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TIMESlBefore 1970s Industrial Age Standardization Concentration Simultaneity Large-ScalelAfter 1970s Informational Age Pluralism Dispersion Personalization Humanization2h2.建筑的新趋势l先进技术的全球化趋向l建筑理论的多元化趋向l场所精神的地域化趋向l建筑环境的生态化趋向l建筑遗产的再生化趋向 2.NEW TENDENCY OF ARCHITECTURElThe global tendency of the new techlThe pluralism tendency of the architectural theorylThe regionalism tendency of the placelThe ecological tendency of the environmentlThe revivalism tendency of the architectural heritage 3h 先 进 技 术 的 全 球 化 趋 向THE GLOBAL TENDENCY OF THE NEW TECH4hRenzo Piano, Kan Sai Airport, Osaka, Japan, 1988-1995Renzo Piano, Kan Sai Airport, Osaka, Japan, 1988-1995日本大阪关西国日本大阪关西国际际机机场场5hEntrance Entrance 入口入口6hInside Inside 内部内部7hNorman Foster, Hong Kong and Norman Foster, Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank, Hong Kong,Shanghai Bank, Hong Kong,1979-19851979-1985香港香港汇汇丰丰银银行行8hNorman Foster, Chek Lap Kok Airport, Hong Kong,1998Norman Foster, Chek Lap Kok Airport, Hong Kong,1998香港赤蜡角国香港赤蜡角国际际机机场场9hRafael Vinoly, Tokyo International Forum, Japan, 1989-1996Rafael Vinoly, Tokyo International Forum, Japan, 1989-1996东东京文化信息中心京文化信息中心10hInside Inside 内部内部11hSantiago Calatrava, Lyon-Satolas Railway Station, France,1990-1999Santiago Calatrava, Lyon-Satolas Railway Station, France,1990-1999里昂机里昂机场铁场铁路路车车站站12hCesar Pelli, The Petronas Towers, Cesar Pelli, The Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpor, Malaysia,1995-1997Kuala Lumpor, Malaysia,1995-1997吉隆坡双塔大厦吉隆坡双塔大厦13hBiong & Biong A/S and Niel Torp, Olympic Indoor Ice-Skating Hall,Biong & Biong A/S and Niel Torp, Olympic Indoor Ice-Skating Hall,Hamar,1992 Hamar,1992 挪威哈默挪威哈默尔尔滑冰滑冰馆馆14hInside Inside 内部内部15hVon Gerhan & Marg, Neue Messe, Leipzia, Germany,1996-1997Von Gerhan & Marg, Neue Messe, Leipzia, Germany,1996-1997德国莱比德国莱比锡锡博博览览会大会大厅厅16hInside Inside 内部智能化内部智能化17hFumihiko Maki, Kirishima Fumihiko Maki, Kirishima Concert Hall, Japan, 1991-1994 Concert Hall, Japan, 1991-1994 桢桢文彦，日本鹿儿文彦，日本鹿儿岛岛音音乐厅乐厅18h 建 筑 理 论 的 多 元 化 趋 向THE PLURALISM TENDENCY OF THE ARCHITECTURAL THEORY19hPhilip Johnson, AT&T Building, N.Y. Philip Johnson, AT&T Building, N.Y. 1979-19841979-1984纽约电报电话纽约电报电话公司公司总总部大楼（后部大楼（后现现代）代）20hL.& R.Krier, Housing, Berlin,1978-1980 L.& R.Krier, Housing, Berlin,1978-1980 柏林住宅区（新理性主柏林住宅区（新理性主义义）21hOswald Mathias Ungers, German Ambassadors Residence,Oswald Mathias Ungers, German Ambassadors Residence,Washington D.C. 1995 Washington D.C. 1995 德国德国驻驻美大使美大使馆馆（新理性主（新理性主义义）22hSOM, Auroru Municipal Justice Center, Aurora, Colorado, U.S.A. 1988-90 SOM, Auroru Municipal Justice Center, Aurora, Colorado, U.S.A. 1988-90 美国科美国科罗罗拉多州奥拉多州奥罗鲁罗鲁市法院（新古典主市法院（新古典主义义）23hCourt yard Court yard 内院内院24hPhilip Johnson, Pennzail Place,Philip Johnson, Pennzail Place,Houston, Tekas, U.S.A. 1972-76 Houston, Tekas, U.S.A. 1972-76 美国，休斯敦，潘索美国，休斯敦，潘索尔尔大厦（新大厦（新现现代派）代派）25hGwathmey Siegel, The Guggenheim Extension, N.Y. U.S.A. 1992 Gwathmey Siegel, The Guggenheim Extension, N.Y. U.S.A. 1992 纽约纽约古根海姆博物古根海姆博物馆扩馆扩建部分（新建部分（新现现代派）代派）26hFrank L. Wright, New City Center, Madison, U.S.A. 1959-1999 Frank L. Wright, New City Center, Madison, U.S.A. 1959-1999 美国威斯康星州麦迪美国威斯康星州麦迪逊逊市中心市中心设计图设计图（新（新现现代派）代派）27hGeneral View 1999 General View 1999 全景全景28hRoof terrace 1999 Roof terrace 1999 屋屋顶顶平台平台29hInside 1999 Inside 1999 内部内部30hRichard Meier, Getty Center, Los Angeles, U.S.A. 1997 Richard Meier, Getty Center, Los Angeles, U.S.A. 1997 洛杉洛杉矶矶的盖蒂文化中心（新的盖蒂文化中心（新现现代派）代派）31hGetty Center, General Plan,1997 Getty Center, General Plan,1997 盖蒂中心盖蒂中心总总平面平面32hGetty Center,1997 Getty Center,1997 盖蒂中心（新盖蒂中心（新现现代派）代派）33hI.M.Pei, The East Building of the National Gallery of Art, I.M.Pei, The East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. 1978 Washington D.C. 1978 华华盛盛顿顿国家美国家美术馆东馆术馆东馆（新（新现现代派）代派）34hI.M.Pei, Morton H.Meyerson, Symphony Center, Dallas,U.S.A. 1982-1989I.M.Pei, Morton H.Meyerson, Symphony Center, Dallas,U.S.A. 1982-1989美国达拉斯音美国达拉斯音乐厅乐厅（新（新现现代派）代派）35hPerrault, National Library, Perrault, National Library, Paris,1992-96 Paris,1992-96 巴黎国家巴黎国家图书馆图书馆新楼（新新楼（新现现代派）代派）36hPeter Eisenman, Aronoff Center for Design and Art, Cincinnati, USA, Peter Eisenman, Aronoff Center for Design and Art, Cincinnati, USA, 1988-1996 1988-1996 美国辛辛那提大学美国辛辛那提大学设计设计与与艺术艺术大楼（解构主大楼（解构主义义）37hRoof plan Roof plan 屋屋顶顶平面平面38hFrank Gehry, Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain,1993-97Frank Gehry, Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain,1993-97西班牙西班牙 毕毕尔尔巴鄂巴鄂 古根古根汉汉姆博物姆博物馆馆（解构主（解构主义义）39hPlan Plan 平面平面40h场 所 精 神 的 地 域 化 趋 向THE REGIONALISM TENDENCY OF THE PLACE41hMario Botta, Secondary School, Ticino, Switzerland, 1972-77Mario Botta, Secondary School, Ticino, Switzerland, 1972-77瑞士提契瑞士提契诺诺中学（新地域主中学（新地域主义义）42hC.M.Correa, British Council,New Delhi ,India,1992C.M.Correa, British Council,New Delhi ,India,1992印度新德里英国使印度新德里英国使馆馆（新地域主（新地域主义义）43hC.M.Correa, Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India,1992C.M.Correa, Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India,1992印度天文研究中心印度天文研究中心44hRaj Rewal, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India, Raj Rewal, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India, 1984-1990 1984-1990 印度新德里国家免疫研究所（新地域主印度新德里国家免疫研究所（新地域主义义）45hRasem Badran, Justice Palace, Riyadh,1992Rasem Badran, Justice Palace, Riyadh,1992沙特，里沙特，里亚亚特法院（新地域主特法院（新地域主义义）46hTeodroro Gonzalez, Supreme Court, Mexico City, 1987-1992Teodroro Gonzalez, Supreme Court, Mexico City, 1987-1992墨西哥城的高等法院墨西哥城的高等法院47hDenetri Porphyrios, Pitiousa Village,Denetri Porphyrios, Pitiousa Village,Spetses, Greece, 1993-96Spetses, Greece, 1993-96希腊比蒂奥希腊比蒂奥萨萨村（新地域主村（新地域主义义）48hGeoffrey Bawi, Triton Hotel, Ahungalla, Sri Lanka, 1982Geoffrey Bawi, Triton Hotel, Ahungalla, Sri Lanka, 1982斯里斯里兰兰卡，阿亨格拉，特里卡，阿亨格拉，特里顿顿旅旅馆馆（新地域主（新地域主义义）49hJorn Utzon, Housing, Copenhagen, 1958-60Jorn Utzon, Housing, Copenhagen, 1958-60丹麦丹麦 哥本哈根哥本哈根 独院式住宅（新地域主独院式住宅（新地域主义义）50h建 筑 环 境 的 生 态 化 趋 向THE ECOLOGICAL TENDENCY OF THE ENVIRONMENT51hRenzo Piano, Tjibaou Cultural Center, Noumea, New Caledonia, 1995-1998 Renzo Piano, Tjibaou Cultural Center, Noumea, New Caledonia, 1995-1998 新喀里多尼新喀里多尼亚亚，努美啊半，努美啊半岛岛，芝柏（吉巴欧）文化中心（地域与生，芝柏（吉巴欧）文化中心（地域与生态结态结合）合）52hDistant view Distant view 远远景景53hGlenn Murcutt, a house, Glenorie, New South Wales, Australia,Glenn Murcutt, a house, Glenorie, New South Wales, Australia,1980-1983 1980-1983 澳大利澳大利亚亚新南威新南威尔尔士州的生士州的生态态住宅住宅54hKan Yeang, Menara Mesiniaga, Kan Yeang, Menara Mesiniaga, Saladeor, Kuala Lumpur,1992Saladeor, Kuala Lumpur,1992马马来西来西亚亚，吉隆坡，梅，吉隆坡，梅纳纳拉商厦拉商厦（生（生态设计趋态设计趋向）向）55hPaolo Soleri, Babel II Project,1968Paolo Soleri, Babel II Project,1968索勒里的索勒里的15001500人理想生人理想生态单态单元元56hPaolo Soleri, Arcosanti, Arizona,1969 Paolo Soleri, Arcosanti, Arizona,1969 索勒里在美国索勒里在美国亚亚里桑那州的生里桑那州的生态试验态试验房房57hSteven Holl, Stretto House, Dallas, Texas, USA,1989-92Steven Holl, Stretto House, Dallas, Texas, USA,1989-92美国达拉斯的生美国达拉斯的生态试验态试验性住宅性住宅58hNorman Forster, Commercial Bank Norman Forster, Commercial Bank Tower, Frankfurt, Germany, Tower, Frankfurt, Germany, 1992-1997 1992-1997 德国法德国法兰兰克福商克福商业银业银行行（生（生态试验态试验建筑）建筑）59hSection Section 剖面剖面60hObie Bowman, Visitors Center, Santa Rosa, California, 1988 Obie Bowman, Visitors Center, Santa Rosa, California, 1988 美国加州圣美国加州圣罗罗莎旅游中心（生莎旅游中心（生态态建筑）建筑）61hSection Section 剖面剖面 62hSWA,William Square, Las Colinas, Irving, Texas, USA. 1990s SWA,William Square, Las Colinas, Irving, Texas, USA. 1990s 美国德州欧文市威廉广美国德州欧文市威廉广场场（生（生态态化化设计设计）63hSculpture Sculpture 群群马马雕塑雕塑 64h建 筑 遗 产 的 再 生 化 趋 向THE REVIVALISM TENDENCY OF THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE65hI.M.Pei, Grand Louvre extension, Paris,1989-1993 I.M.Pei, Grand Louvre extension, Paris,1989-1993 巴黎，巴黎，卢卢浮浮宫扩宫扩建工程（建筑建工程（建筑遗产遗产的保的保护护与改造）与改造）66hInside Inside 内部内部 67hNorman Forster, Reconstruction of Reichstag,Berlin, Germany, 1992-1999Norman Forster, Reconstruction of Reichstag,Berlin, Germany, 1992-1999柏林国会大厦穹柏林国会大厦穹顶顶重建（建筑重建（建筑遗产遗产的保的保护护与改造）与改造）68h