探究探究核心知识核心知识vPeriod Learning about Languagev第1步识记核心单词v.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词v1_adj.本地的；当地的v2_adv.分离地；分别地v3_n绘画；画v4_n城堡v【答案】 1.local 2.apart 3.painting4.castle预学预学语言知识语言知识突破突破语法专项语法专项v第2步掌握高频短语v.根据汉语提示写出下列短语v1_拆开v2_多于；超过；不仅仅v3_照顾；照料v【答案】 1.take apart 2.more than3.look afterv第3步背诵重点句型v.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法vOne day he was looking in a secondhand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.v一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。v1(教材P3)One day he was_looking in a secondhand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.v一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。v【句式分析】be doing.when.意为“正在做这时(突然)”，when在句中作并列连词，相当于and then，and at that time。vI was thinking of this when I heard my name called.v我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。vI was reading a book attentively when an old friend came to see me.v我正在全神贯注地读一本书，忽然一位老友来访。vbe about to do.when.即将做这时vbe on the point of doing.when.v 正要做这时vhad just done.when. 刚做完这时vHe was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他正要走，这时有人敲门。vWe had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.v我们刚刚入睡，铃声就响了起来。v完成句子v他刚刚离开，电话就响了。vHe _ the telephone rang.v我们正要离开，突然Jerry来了。vWe _ Jerry arrived.v【答案】had just left whenwere about to leave whenv2take apart拆卸；拆开v(教材P4)The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.v老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。vThe boy is so clever that he can take apart any toy car and put it together.v这个男孩很聪明，他能够拆开任何玩具汽车然后将它组装起来。vtell.apart把区别开来vapart from 除之外(还有)vIts difficult to tell the two brothers apart.v这两兄弟很难区分开。vApart from schoolwork，I spend my spare time in singing.除了学校功课之外，空闲时我喜爱唱歌。v完成句子v把这个机器拆开很简单，但是组装起来却十分困难。v_v is easy，but putting it together is quite difficult.v这对孪生姐妹太像了，我区分不出她们。vThe twin sisters are so alike that I cant _.v【 答 案 】 Taking the machine apart/Taking apart the machinetell them apartv限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句v根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。v一、限制性定语从句v有些定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更具体、更明确，这种定语从句叫限制性定语从句。这类从句不能省略，否则句子的意义就不完整。限制性定语从句与主句间关系十分密切，不能用逗号隔开，关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。vDo you remember the teacher who taught us English in middle school?v你记得中学教我们英语的那位老师吗？vThis is the computer(that)I bought for my son yesterday.v这是我昨天为儿子买的电脑。v把两个句子合并成一个含定语从句的句子vGuilin is a city.The city has a history of 2，000 years.v_v英汉互译vHe laughs best who laughs last.v_v有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫小薇。(用定语从句)v_v【答案】Guilin is a city that/which has a history of 2，000 years.v谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。vThere is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.v二、非限制性定语从句v1定语从句有时跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词做一些附加说明，不起限制作用，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚，这种从句叫非限制性定语从句。这类从句往往用逗号与主句分开，关系词不可省略。vMr.Smith，who came to see me yesterday，is one of my old friends.v史密斯先生是我的一位老朋友，他昨天来看我了。v2非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面的一个词，但更多的情况下所修饰的不是一个词，而是代表整个主句所讲的内容，如上面的第二个例句。这类从句通常用逗号与主句分开，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。v(1)当先行词是专有名词或有物主代词和指示代词修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。vMy house，which I bought last year，has a lovely garden.v我去年买的那幢房子有个漂亮的花园。v(2)非限制性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词，这时引导词可用as，which引导。as可放于句首，也可放于主句后，意为“正如”；which放在主句后，意为“这一点”。vShe heard a terrible noise，which brought her heart into mouth.v她听到一声巨响，这使她的心提到了嗓子眼。vAs is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.v众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一圈。v用适当的关系词填空vMr.Wang has two sons， both of _ are policemen.vSt Petersburg is a very beautiful city，_ was once called Leningrad.vNext winter，_ you will spend in Harbin，Im sure，will be another exciting holiday.v【答案】whomwhichwhichv三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别与联系项目 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开主句和从句之间用逗号隔开功能对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，主句句意不完整或概念不清对先行词起补充说明作用，如果去掉，主句句意仍然清楚、完整翻译多翻译为先行词的前置定语多译为另外一个分句含义I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一个是医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister，who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)先行词仅是名词或代词可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子引导词所有的关系代词或副词除that和why之外的关系代词或副词vThe girl who likes beautiful clothes and taking photos works hard to get a wellpaid job.(who引导的限制性定语从句)v这位喜欢漂亮衣服且喜欢照相的女孩为得到一份报酬很好的工作而努力着。vThe three firefighters，who went missing when they were trying to put out the flames，were later found by rescuers.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)v三位消防员在努力扑灭火时失踪了，后来他们被救援者找到了。vTaobao is a website where you can buy what you want at a good price.(where引导的限制性定语从句)v淘宝是一个你能以一个合理的价格买到你想要的东西的网站。vThere are many high buildings along the river，where there used to stand rows of trees.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)v沿河有很多的高楼，过去这儿是成排的树。v完成句子vThe businessman，_v_(他的行李箱已被一个陌生人找到了)，has left for Beijing.vThey will fly to Kunming，_v_(在那里他们将待两三天)vShe has found the necklace _v_(两周前丢失的)v【答案】 whose suitcase has been found by a strangervwhere they will stay for two or three daysv(that)she lost two weeks agov四、as，which引导非限制性定语从句的区别aswhich指代引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句的一部分位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后引导的从句不能位于主句之前意义 正如这，那功能起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句vAs we all know， the situation of the country is changing.v众所周知，这个国家的形势正在发生变化。vHis success has hit the whole country，which his family members are proud of.v他的成功轰动全国，他的家人以此为傲。v选词填空：as，whichv_ is known to everybody，its easier to say than to do.vHe was admitted to a famous university，_ made his parents very happy.v【答案】Aswhich