全新课标理念，优质课程资源全新课标理念，优质课程资源 北师大版北师大版高二高二 (6)Unit 16Stories from HistoryWords and Expressionsvolcanic eruptionpreservecapsulewitnessoccurtrembleblock outparticularlyc/u火山爆发火山爆发vtvt. .保护，保存保护，保存cncn. .胶囊，太空舱胶囊，太空舱v.v.目击目击vi.vi.发生发生vi.vi.颤抖，发抖颤抖，发抖堵住堵住adv.adv.特别地，特定地特别地，特定地Words and Expressionslossawesomein a wayrewindarchitectureauthenticcharacteristicmonumentunun. .遗失，丢失遗失，丢失adj.adj.令人敬畏的令人敬畏的从某种程度上从某种程度上v.v.倒回倒回unun. .建筑建筑adj.adj.真正的，原作的真正的，原作的adj.adj.典型的典型的cncn. .纪念碑，纪念堂纪念碑，纪念堂Words and Expressionsgatheron ones sidesorrowsympathyburstsplit upon the way topay risev.v.聚集聚集侧身侧身unun. .悲伤，难过悲伤，难过unun. .同情同情vi.vi.爆炸，冲，闯爆炸，冲，闯断绝关系，分成小部分断绝关系，分成小部分在去在去的路上的路上cn增加工资增加工资occur Vi 发生Earthquakes occur frequently in this areaVi 被想起,被想到,浮现(+to)It occurred to me to visit my teacher It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble A brilliant idea occurred to me It occurs to sb to do sth.It occurs to sb thatSth occurs to sb.“某人想到“还可用strike,come toloss n. 失去；遗失；损失lose v. 损失；丢失 loser n. 失败者；受损失者lost adj. 失去的；丢失的；迷路的 1. The little girl is looking for his _ bag at the _ and Found.2. He suffered a _ of 10,000 dollars on the business.3. He has _ his memory.4. There was a silver cup for the winner, and medals for the _.lostLostlosslostlosers-some意为“引起的”，可以构成形容词的后缀。例如 tiresome 无聊的，令人厌倦的handsome英俊的troublesome令人烦恼的，讨厌的awesome令人畏惧的lonesome寂寞的quarrelsome好争吵的burst (burst, burst)vt & vi （使）爆裂；突然出现；爆满burst into tears / laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out （laughing） 突然发出(笑声)如：They burst out laughing.他们突然放声大笑。“I dont believe it!” she burst out angrily.她愤愤然脱口而出：“我才不信呢！”split up 瓜分；劈成；（使）分成若干小部分；瓜分；劈成；（使）分成若干小部分；断绝关系断绝关系He split up with his wife. 他与妻子离异了 They were split up into groups to close the enemy. 他们分成了几个小组向敌人靠近 That party split up into two groups. 这个政党分裂成两个小集团 2.Read the article and answer the questions.1. Why does the article describe Pompeii as a “time capsule” ?Because it preserves a frozen moment in history.2. What had Pompeii been like before the eruption? Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming roman city with temples, markets, restaurants, and theaters.3. What can you see If you walk in the streets of Pompeii today?Now as you walk along the streets of the city, you can admire the ancient architecture, statues, decorated walls and authentic objects characteristic of the time.TextGrammarPast Perfect tense1. Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.2. However, more than 1, 600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes.3. Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city.4. The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash.It shows an event that happened earlier, before the other past event in the story.1. The audience left after the film had finished.What is past perfect tense?2. We got married a year after we had fallen in love with each other.3. By the time I got home, the others had eaten all the food.4. We arrived at the cinema lateafter the film had started.5. When I arrived home and looked around, I saw that a burglar had stolen my CD player.1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding. (2006全国全国II) A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned2. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. (2006广东广东) A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying3. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups. (2006湖南湖南) A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have givenHomework:Finish the remaining exercises.