After reading exerciseExercise II1 put through 2 addressed himself to 3 was going through 4 Throwing our minds back to 5 yielded to 6 close our account 7 ups and downs 8 misfortunes Consolidation Activities- Word derivation 1.1VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesGrammar1) catastrophe n. catastrophic a. catastrophically ad.e.g.那场地震是个大灾难，夺去了许多人的生命。战争的灾难性后果很快显现出来。关键时刻，预警系统灾难性地崩溃了。The earthquake was a major catastrophe, causing heavy loss of life.The catastrophic consequences of the war soon unfolded.The Warning System catastrophically collapsed at that critical moment.WritingConsolidation Activities- Word derivation 1.2VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesGrammar2) deceive v. deceptive a. deceptively ad. deception n. e.g.他们骗她在文件上签了字。外表往往是靠不住的。房子从外面看起来很小（实际上很大）。他通过欺骗手段获取了那份资产。They deceived her into signing the paper. Appearances can often be deceptive.The house looks deceptively small from the outside.He obtained that property by deception. WritingConsolidation Activities- Word derivation 1.3VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesGrammar3) convict v. conviction n.e.g.他被判犯有谋杀罪。她是一个道德信念坚定的女子。He was convicted of murder.She is a woman of strong moral convictions.WritingConsolidation Activities- Word derivation 1.4VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesGrammar4) apparent a. apparently ad.e.g.今年的利润表面上有所增加，是因为出售了公司的一部分财产。看来他们要提高电费了。The apparent improvement in this years profits is due to the selling off of some of the companys property.Apparently, they are intending to put up the price of electricity.WritingConsolidation Activities- Word derivation 1.5VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesGrammar5) persevere v. persevering a. perseverance n.e.g.如果你把工作坚持下去，最终会取得成功的。玛丽是一位锲而不舍的学生。他学得慢，但面对困难却表现出坚忍不拔的毅力。If you persevere with your work, you will succeed in the end.Mary is a persevering student.He is slow to learn, but shows great perseverance in the face of difficulty.WritingConsolidation Activities- Word derivation 1.6VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesGrammar6) desperate a. desperately ad. desperation n.e.g.国家正遭受严重的食物短缺。因为缺乏食物，他病得奄奄一息。他不顾一切地拼命踢门，企图逃出去。The country is suffering from a desperate shortage of food.Due to the lack of food, he became desperately ill.In desperation, he kicked at the door, hoping to escape.WritingConsolidation Activities- Word derivation 1.7VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesGrammar7) flinch v. flinching a. Ant. unflinching a. unflinchingly ad.e.g.看到血，他畏缩了。在最艰难的时期，她忠贞不移地陪伴着他。他毫不畏惧地直面我的注视。He flinched at the sight of blood.In the hardest time, she accompanied him with unflinching loyalty.He met my gaze unflinchingly.WritingConsolidation Activities- Word derivation 1.8VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesGrammar8) courage n. courageous a. encourage v. encouraging a.e.g.她听到这个坏消息时，表现出了非凡的勇气。你坦白承认自己的错误，真是勇敢。你应该鼓励她去追逐自己的梦想，而不应该将你自己的想法强加于她。最近的贸易数字非常令人鼓舞。She showed remarkable courage when she heard the bad news.It was courageous of you to frankly admit your mistake.You should encourage her in pursuit of her dreams, instead of imposing your own thoughts upon her.The latest trade figures are very encouraging.WritingExercise V1 threat / danger 2 happy/successful 3 position 4 seemingly 5 defeat/ failure 6 retreat/ shrink/ withdraw7 praise/ commend /laud 8 destroy Exercise VI1 current 2 shown 3 frequently 4 depressed 5 try harder 6 takes in Translation EC1 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而激烈的斗争或漫长艰苦的斗争。2 人们普遍认为英国人最终总会胜利的。3 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。4 一年前，我们孤军奋战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。 Consolidation Activities- Translation11. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。(turn up)If sb. turns up, he or she arrives or makes his or her appearance.VocabularyGrammarTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesTranslate the following sentences into English.I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.WritingConsolidation Activities- Translation2Practice： 她什么事情都迟到。她儿子已经失踪五年了，她还在期望儿子有一天会出现。VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesGrammarShe turns up late for everything.It had been five years since her son disappeared, but she still hoped her son would turn up one day.WritingConsolidation Activities- Translation32. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tell from appearance)VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesGrammarIf you tell from appearance, you are making judgment from the outside qualities or the way a person or thing looks to other people, which can be wrong.You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.WritingConsolidation Activities- Translation4Practice: 从表面看来，他要赢了。这个故事教育我们，不应该以貌取人。VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesGrammarTelling from appearances, he would win. The story gives us a lesson that we should not tell people from appearances. Writing3 The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honour of the country. 4 The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion. 5 They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 6 There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture. 7 We are palnning a big Christmas party in your honour. 8 Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood. Passage Translation 他们告诉我们，我们很弱小，没有力量对付如此强大的敌人。但是我们什么时候能强大一些呢？是下个星期吗？是明年吗？是我们完全被解除武装之时吗？犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗？我们仰面而卧、心存虚妄之想，直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚，难道只有这样我们才能找到有效的抵御办法吗？先生们，如果我们适当地运用造物主赋予我们的力量，我们就不再弱小。我们拥有300万为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民，我们拥有这样的国家，这是敌人可能派来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅属于强者，胜利还属于警觉的人们、活跃的人们、无畏的人们。先生们，我们已经别无选择！即使我们卑躬屈膝，指望从战争中脱身，也为时已晚，除了屈服，沦为奴隶，我们没有退路！战争已迫在眉睫，让它来吧！先生们，请允许我重复一遍：让它到来吧！