The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games1Words and Expressions21.compete vi. _n.（比赛）（比赛）_ n.(竞争者，参赛者竞争者，参赛者)2.basis n. _ n. (pl.) 3.responsible adj. _ n.4.similar adj. _ n. 5. hope n./v. _ adj.6.advertisement n. _ v. 7.strike v. _n.8.admission n. _ v. competitioncompetitorbasesresponsibilitysimilarityhopeful/hopelessadvertisestrikeradmit31) Many _(compete) will compete in the _ (compete).2) Mary felt_(hope) when her parents died.3) The student is _ (admit) to/into Bejing University.（这个学生被北京大学（这个学生被北京大学录取了）录取了）4）He was the _(strike) of the football team.5)There are many _(similar) between human beings and he monkeys.competitorscompetitionhopelessadmittedstriker前锋前锋similarities41) We need two boys.We need three girls_.2) Phelps has decided to_ the 2012 Olympic Games, after which he will retire.3)What does the red colour _ in China?4) The nurse was _ of the chidren.5) They went into the classroom_.as welltake part instand forin chargeone after another5How much do you know about Olympic Games?6Europe AsiaAfricaOceania America7Olympic Symbol8Olympic torch9Olympic Mascots2008 Beijing Olympic MascotsFive Friendlies10athletecompetitor11medalsgoldsilverbronze12stadium13gymnasium14gymnastics15Olive Wreath16Reading (I)An Interview采 访interviewer:interviewee:采访者采访者被采访者被采访者22Paragraph 11.Who was Pausanias?2.Who is Li Yan?3. How and why have Pausanias come to modern times?He was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago. He is a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.He has come on a magical journey on March18th,2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.24Read the rest of the passage and find out : What are Pausanias questions?(1) How often do you hold your Games?(2) How can the runners enjoy competing in winter ? (3) Do all the athletes come from the Greek world?(4) Where are all the athletes housed?(5) Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?(6) Do you compete for prize money ?25 Pausanias Li Yan1.How often do you hold your Games ?_. There are _ sets of Games.2. How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? There are competitions like _ and _ instead of _.3. Do all the athletes come from the Greek world ?No, athletes are from _. _ can take part in it.4. Where are all the athletes housed ?A _ is built for them.every four years.skiingice skatingrunning raceAn Interviewall over the worldWomen special villagetwo26Pausanias Li Yan5. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Yes, it is a great _ but also a great _ to be chosen.6. Do you compete for money ?No, we dont. The motto of the Olympics is “_” That is to run _ , jump _ and throw _.responsibilityhonourSwifter, Higher and Strongerfasterhigherfurther27 Ex.1 The characteristics and similarities of the ancient and modern Olympicsdifferences28Ancient Olympic GamesModern Olympic Modern Olympic GamesGames1.only one set of games2.fewer events3.no _ or _ can take part in. competitors only from _4.get _ as prize1._ sets of Games 2.more events like_ and _3.anyone can take part in it if they reach the _4.get _ as prizewomenslavesGreecetwoskiingice skatingstandardmedalsSimilaritiesSimilarities1have running race2.were held _ years3. no _ for the winners4. important competitionolive wreathesmoneyevery four291.祖国祖国2.容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳3.现今；现在现今；现在4.比赛比赛5.定期的；有规则的定期的；有规则的6.志愿者志愿者7.古代的古代的8.运动员运动员9.奖章奖章10.奴隶奴隶homelandadmitnowadayscompeteregularvolunteerancientathletemedalslave33 The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include the _and the _ Olympics. Both of them are _every _ _ . All countries can take part if their athletes reach the _ to the games. Women are not only _ to join in but play a very_ role. SummerWinterfourstandardsyearsimportantallowedheld34A _ _ is built for the competitor to live in, a _ for competitions, a large swimming pool, a _ as well as seats for those who watch the games. Its a great _ to host the Olympic Games. The Olive wreath has been _ by medals. But its still about being able to run _, jump _ and throw _.honorreplacedfasterhigherfurtherstadiumspecial villagegymnasium35Language points 语言点语言点 421.海报海报2.没希望的；绝望的没希望的；绝望的3.愚蠢的愚蠢的4.疼痛；痛苦疼痛；痛苦5.前锋前锋6.女神女神7.公主公主 8.做广告做广告9.讨价还价讨价还价10.应受；值得应受；值得posterhopelessfoolishpainstrikegoddessprincessadvertisebargaindeserve43补充：补充：1.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(L6) 翻译词组：翻译词组：used to dobe/get/become used to sth/doingbe used to do过去常常做（现在不了）过去常常做（现在不了）习惯于做习惯于做被用来做被用来做（被动）（被动）44练习：练习：1)Im still not used to_ (get) up early. 2）We used to_ (work) more than ten hours a day.3）Wood can be used to _ (make) paper. gettingworkmake452. No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women . (L27)句型：句型：Nor/Neither /So+_+主语主语练习：练习：I didnt go there ._ _she. 我不去那里，她也不去。我不去那里，她也不去。I like dancing, _ _ my roommates.我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。助动词（助动词（do/does/did)情态动词情态动词be 动词动词Nor/Neither didcould join in这是个部分倒装句，也叫半倒装句，这是个部分倒装句，也叫半倒装句，so do46四、堂上引导：四、堂上引导： 考一考：考一考：4.He didnt finish his homework, _ did I. 5.Yesterday I went shopping, _did my best friend. nor/neitherso47回顾：回顾：Book1Unit5也出现过一个部分倒装的也出现过一个部分倒装的句型：句型：Only+状语状语+_+主语主语只有记好英语单词，我才能学好英语。只有记好英语单词，我才能学好英语。Only by remembering the English words, _.助动词（助动词（do/does/did情态动词情态动词be 动词动词I can learn English well.can I learn English well.481.主办；做东主办；做东2.取代；代替取代；代替3.快的；迅速的快的；迅速的4.罚款罚款5.物理的物理的6.收费收费7.责任责任8.座佑铭座佑铭9.体操体操10.体育场体育场hostreplaceswiftfinephysicalchargeresponsibilitymottogymnasticsstadium491,2,4,5,750P17-20课堂学习优化课堂学习优化1.compete v.competition n.competitor n.competitive a.competent a.forwith/againstin为为而竞争而竞争(peace/free)与与 竞争竞争(人、国家）人、国家）参加活动参加活动/比赛比赛512. 参加参加take part in joinjoin inattend参加某项活动参加某项活动(体育活动体育活动,比赛比赛,游戏游戏,讨论讨论)加入一个组织加入一个组织(党党,团团,集团集团)参加正在进行的活动参加正在进行的活动(=take part in)参加（会议，婚礼，典礼）参加（会议，婚礼，典礼）&听（报告，听（报告，讲座，课）讲座，课）524. admit v.admission admit doing sth.be admitted as（身份）（身份）/ to /into（地方）（地方）admit of (doing) sth.承认做了某事承认做了某事被被接收接收/录取录取允许允许/容许某事容许某事5. as well as well as “也；又；还也；又；还 ” too, either, also“和，与和，与” and 详见归纳详见归纳537.replace by / with 被被/用用代替代替= take the place of / take ones place54我们班是由英语老师负责的。我们班是由英语老师负责的。Our English teacher is in charge of our class. Our class is in the charge of our English teacher. 负责，主管负责，主管(人人)=take charge of由由负责负责,主管主管(物物)P21be in charge of be in the charge of551.海报海报2.没希望的；绝望的没希望的；绝望的3.愚蠢的愚蠢的4.疼痛；痛苦疼痛；痛苦5.前锋前锋6.女神女神7.公主公主 8.做广告做广告9.讨价还价讨价还价10.应受；值得应受；值得posterhopelessfoolishpainstrikergoddessprincessadvertisebargaindeserve56四、堂上引导：四、堂上引导： 考一考：考一考：1.I hope all of us can compete _ running races. 2.I know my English cannot compete _ his.3 Competitors competes _ medals. inwithfor576. He was_ _ a teacher. 7) Our school _ _ no smoking. 8).She _ _ _ the hospital. 9）She as well as her parents _leaving for Guangzhou. (be) Not only she but also her parents _ leaving for Guangzhou.admitted asadmits ofis admitted to /intois则重前者则重前者are则重后者则重后者5810）I will _ my old car _ a new one.我将会换掉我的旧车。我将会换掉我的旧车。=My old car will _ _ _ a new one.=A new car will _ _ _ _ my old car.with be replaced byreplacetake the place ofbe in place of 5911）You will _ _ _ _ the books.这些书将由你来管理。这些书将由你来管理。=You will _ _ _ the books.=The books will _ _ _ _ of you.be in charge oftake charge ofbe in the charge 60The Future Passive Voice一般将来时的一般将来时的 被动语态被动语态 Grammar61一、观察句子，归纳：一、观察句子，归纳：1.The film will be shown next Tuesday.2.We shall be punished if we break the rule.3. The 2012 Olympics will be held in London.归纳归纳1：一般将来时的被动语态表示：动作发：一般将来时的被动语态表示：动作发生在生在_,主语为动作的主语为动作的_ (执行者，承受者执行者，承受者),被动语态往往强调动作的被动语态往往强调动作的_(执行者，承受者执行者，承受者)；将来将来承受者承受者承受者承受者一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态62The 2012 Olympics will be held in London.The 2012 Olympics will not be held in London.Will The 2012 Olympics be held in London.Will/shall be doneWill/shall not be doneWill/shall +(主主) +be done肯定式：肯定式：否定式：否定式：疑问式：疑问式：Yes, they will.No, they will not./wont.631.Nobody _ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.2. Children_ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they _ (take away) from the stadium. 3. No animals _ (allow) in the stadium.Rules for the Olympic Gameswill be allowedwill not be allowedwill be taken awaywill be allowed654. Cheating by athletes _ (not excuse). They _ (tell ) to leave and _(punish).5.No smoking _(allow). If you are discovered, you_ (fine) to pay ten dollarswill not be excusedwill be toldwill be allowedwill be fined will be punished66课前准备：课前准备：1、课文词汇翻译、课文词汇翻译1.一次魔幻旅行一次魔幻旅行2.过去常常做过去常常做3.每四年每四年 4.达到统一标准达到统一标准 5.被接受被接受a magical journeyused to do every four yearsreach the agreed standardbe admitted as / to / into676.为了为了而竞争而竞争7.全世界全世界8. 代表代表9.当代奥林匹克运动会当代奥林匹克运动会10.两种运动会两种运动会11.巨大的责任巨大的责任12.极大的荣誉极大的荣誉compete for / with/ inall over the worldstand forancient modern Olympic gamestwo sets of Gamesa great responsibilitya great honour6813.一个接一个地一个接一个地14.参加（活动）参加（活动）15.与某人讨价还价与某人讨价还价16.和，也，和，也，17.被被.代替代替18.负责，管理负责，管理19.由由负责负责,管理管理20.定期定期one after anothertake part in make a bargain withas wellreplace with =be replaced bybe in charge ofbe in the charge of on a regular basis69句型句型1：主：主 + 谓谓 + 宾宾主动：主动：We will build a new house next week.被动：被动：A new house _ (by us) next week.will be built70归纳：归纳：一般将来时的主动语态改为被动语一般将来时的主动语态改为被动语态，应把原来的态，应把原来的宾语宾语变成被动句的变成被动句的_, 谓语动词由谓语动词由will/shall do改为改为_, 再加上介词再加上介词_+原主语。原主语。主语主语will/shall be doneby71优化设计优化设计P2311）12）13）72They will complete(完成完成) the project.You will hand in your homework by 5 oclock.The teacher will invite Mary to the party besides Susan and Helen. 73hold 举行举行,举办举办London _ the 2012 Olympics.The 2012 Olympics _ in London.will holdwill be held74Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event_ _ as competitors in the 2012 Olympics.A. will admitB. will be admittedC. will be admittingD. admitted754.一般将来时的被动语态除了一般将来时的被动语态除了will/shall be done这种形式，还有几种常见的形式：这种形式，还有几种常见的形式：1）2）3）be going to be done, be to be doneshall/will get donewill become done79补充补充1. :短语动词和动词短语变成被动语态时短语动词和动词短语变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词不能漏掉介词或副词改错：改错：The girl will be taken care by the old man. of80补充补充2、改错：、改错：1.The sports meeting will be lasted for 2 weeks.2. What will be happened to your brother next year?3. This gift will be belonged to you if you study hard.4.The houses will be cost more than 700,000 yuan next year. lasthappenbelongcostvi. 无被动语态无被动语态81The Story of Atlanta82四、课前准备四、课前准备1、了解下列单词和短语的意思：、了解下列单词和短语的意思：1) a Greek princess 2) win glory for herself/sb.3) make a bargin with sb. 4) marry sb.=get/be married to sb 5) one after another 6) deserve sth./to do希腊公主希腊公主为某人赢得荣誉为某人赢得荣誉和某人达成协议和某人达成协议和某人结婚和某人结婚陆续地，一个接一个地陆续地，一个接一个地值得（做值得（做）83堂上引导：堂上引导：1.Please list the characters in the story.2.Who are the main character? Atlanta, her father, Hippomenes, and the Greek Goddess of Love.Atlanta and Hippomenes 84(1) Who was Atlanta? Atlanta was a Greek princess.(2) What was she good at? She was good at running. (3) Who did she want to marry? She wanted to marry the man who ran faster than her.85P14,Ex1,True or False?86导学稿：导学稿：1）What do you know about Atlanta?Atlanta was a very beautiful Greek_. She ran the fastest in Greece, but she was not _to take part in the Olympic Games. She was so _that she decided not to_anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must get married, so at last she made her_. She said that if a man wanted to _her, she would run against him. If he could not run as _as her, he would be killed. princessallowedangrymarryrulesmarryfast872)What do you know about Hippomenes? Hippomenes was a man who decided to marry Atlanta after he saw her. In order to run as _as her, he went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for_. She promised to help him and _him three golden apples. She told him to _an apple in front of Atlanta when she was _past. When she stopped to _it up, he would be able to run _her and win. Hippomenes took the apples, went to the King and told him that he wanted to marry Atlanta.fasthelpgavethrowrunningpickpast 88listening89Words and expressions1.glory n. high fame and honour won by great achievement 光荣,荣誉eg. She wants to win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.902.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件 n.协议协议,交易交易,便宜货便宜货 I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.He and his partner have made a bargain. He said he wasnt prepared to bargain.便宜货便宜货达成协议达成协议讨价还价，讲条件讨价还价，讲条件词组：词组：make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议与某人达成协议913. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.marry sb v.和和结婚结婚A be/get married to B A和和B结婚结婚924.one after another一个接一个地，陆续地一个接一个地，陆续地eg. We read the book one after another.935.deserve vivt 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得（1）she_ _ _ for her efforts她积极努力，应得到奖赏。她积极努力，应得到奖赏。（2）The article _ _ _这篇文章值得仔细研究。这篇文章值得仔细研究。（3）You_ _. 你活该！你活该！deserves a rewarddeserves careful study.deserve it94P49,3翻译951.只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。赛者。 Only those _ were were born in _could be _ _ competitors in the_ Olympic Games.2.运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。运动员们一个接一个地离开了奥运村。 _ _ _ the athletes left theOlympic _ .whoGreeceadmitted asancientanotherafterOnevillage963.他和儿子讨价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学他和儿子讨价还价后答应他：如果孩子努力学习，他就会带他去看习，他就会带他去看2008年的北京奥运会。年的北京奥运会。 He made a _ _ his son and _him that he would take him to the 2008 BeijingOlympic Games if he worked hard.4.有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奥运奖牌的有许多运动员虽然没有为自己赢得奥运奖牌的荣誉，却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现了这个荣誉，却以运动家的精神帮助别人实现了这个梦想。梦想。 There are many _ _ did not win the_ of an Olympic _ for themselves,but helped others to realize their dream bytheir _ .bargainwithpromisedathleteswhoglorymedalsportsmanship975.志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的志愿者将帮助人们找到前往体操馆和体育场的正确的路。正确的路。 _ will help people find theirway to the _ and _ .Volunteersgymnasiumsstadiums/stadia9899