WRIs National Adaptive Capacity FrameworkWRIACCC WorkshopBeijing, March 20101What Does the NAC Framework Do?NAC框架的作用框架的作用Helps you take a snapshot of key adaptation strengths and gaps in your province帮助你快速了解所在省份适应性优势和差距2Your Province: A Socio-Ecological System您省份的社会生态系统您省份的社会生态系统Source: Regents of the University of California (2008)3Q: How can your province become an ADAPTING system?问题：您省份怎样建立一个适应性系统问题：您省份怎样建立一个适应性系统A: Iterative learning.答案：迭代学习答案：迭代学习4Individual people learn个人是这样个人是这样and so do institutions!机构更是如此机构更是如此5Institutional Learning机构学习机构学习also known as也被认为是Building Institutional Capacity机构能力建设机构能力建设6Many Learning Loops: 众多学众多学习循循环From Capacity to Outcomes从能力到成果从能力到成果Capacity能力能力Functioning System运作系运作系统Delivery of Adaptation Action适适应性措施的性措施的传递Vulnerability Reduction减少脆弱性减少脆弱性NAC7Key Institutional Functions for Adaptation主要机构在适应性问题上的作用主要机构在适应性问题上的作用Source: WRI (2009)Assessment评估Prioritization先导Coordination协调Information Management信息管理Risk Reduction减少风险8Assess Ability of “System” to Perform Key Adaptation Functions评估评估“系统系统”展现主要展现主要适应性功能的能力适应性功能的能力Planning for Adaptation Action and Capacity Building规划适应性措施和能力规划适应性措施和能力建设建设Implement Plans实施计划实施计划System Function Changes 系统功能变化系统功能变化Using a NAC “Snapshot” in Adaptive Planning运用运用NAC的的Snapshot于适应性计划于适应性计划NAC9Components of the NAC FrameworkNAC框架的构成框架的构成Assessment questions for each adaptation function 每项适应性功能的评估问题Guidance on what to look for in answering the questions为寻求问题回答所需内容提供指导An answer sheet to record your findings在问卷中记录你的发现A “context worksheet” to help you get started一份“工作计划表”帮助您开展工作10The NAC Answer Sheet NAC答卷Assessment Questions评估问题评估问题1) To what extent has a national vulnerability and impacts assessment been conducted?应该在何种程度上对一个国家脆弱性和影响进行评估？Answers 答案答案Institutions Responsible?机构责任？充分Adequate/ 不充分Inadequate?a) Assessment takes into account community-level assessments.将社区评估考虑其中b) Assessment methodology is made transparent. 评估方法的透明Institutions Responsible?Adequate/ Inadequate?c) Assessment(s) cover(s) all sectors and regions.评估覆盖所有部门和地区Institutions Responsible?Adequate/ Inadequate?11Example例子: IrelandAssessment Questions评估问题评估问题1) To what extent has a national vulnerability and impacts assessment been conducted?应该在何种程度上对一个国家脆弱性和影响进行评估？Answers 答案答案a) Assessment takes into account community-level assessments.将社区评估考虑其中b) Assessment methodology is made transparent. 评估方法的透明不充分Inadequatec) Assessment(s) cover(s) all sectors and regions.评估覆盖所有部门和地区充分充分/ 不充分不充分机构责任机构责任不充分InadequateResearch InstitutesEnvironment MinistryPartialEnvironment Ministry12Example例子Based on the assessment, Ireland realized they needed to do a vulnerability assessment.基于前期的评估经验，爱尔兰意识到他们需要脆弱性评估They also realized the Environment Ministry would need to work together with research institutes. 他们也同时意识到环境部需要与研究机构一起合作Environmental Protection Agency staff showed the assessment results to their Ministry staff.环境保护机构的官员向政府官员展示评估结构13Thank you!谢谢谢谢Heather McGray14