UNIT-2-King-LearUNIT-2-King-Lear解析解析Warming UpShow love & respect for your parents:Is it important? Why? How?When? Buy a present?Buy a bunch of flowers?A delicious meal?Or just a few words “Thank You Mom & Dad”? Warming UpWhat will impact your love for your parents? Marriage? Child? Friend? Career?If you believe your child has been disrespectful, what should you do about it?Warming UpTraditional attitude towards the emperor?Who will succeeded him when the emperor died?Respectful; Obedient; Awe-struck; LoyalNormally, his first-son Or an other son; his brother; his wife唐高宗唐中宗唐睿宗Father & sonHusband & wifeMother & sonBrotherFather & sonWarming UpWhat did the emperor do to keep his servants loyal to him? What happened to the servants who were not loyal?Laws, rules, traditional education, ethicsPunishment: execution (decapitation, hanging) exile, imprisonment, .Gallowsglz A gallows is a frame, typically wooden, used for execution by hanging, or by means to torture before execution. Charles Stuart, Charles I of England (1600-1649): King of England, and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 30 January1649.Guillotine gltin; ,gltin Warming UpWho decided who the emperors children would marry? For what reasons were marriages arranged?The emperor himself and his court officials.The emperors children, especially the princesses, didnt have a say in their marriages.Various political reasons: to avoid a war, to form a political alliance, EG: Princess Wen ChengPre-reading, Reading , ComprehendingPre-reading discussion1.List the characters who appear in this part of the play.2.Which of the characters do you think are shown in the picture on the right.3.Use the pictures that illustrate Part 1 of the play predict what is going to happen.King Lear, Goneril, Regan, Cordelia, the duke of Albany, the Duke of Cornwall, the duke of Kent.King Lear, and his three daughter.Pre-reading, Reading , ComprehendingAfter-reading discussion1.Why does King Lear want to give away his kingdom?2.How is he going to decide who to give the best part of his kingdom to?3.At the beginning of the play, of which daughter is King Lear most fond?Because he is old, tired, and wants to retire.He is going to ask his 3 daughters to tell him how much they love him and divide up his kingdom according to their answers.Cordelia Pre-reading, Reading , ComprehendingPre-reading discussion1.Which daughters are already married and which is not?2.What are the names of the men who want to marry King Lears youngest daughter?3.Who tries to defend Cordelia? What happens to him when he speaks out?King Lear is fond of Cordelia.Goneril and Regan are married but Cordelia is not.Kent tries to defend Cordelia but Lear wends him away from the kingdom (He banishes him)Something about the characters , relationship of Something about the characters , relationship of them and their personalitythem and their personalityCharacters Relationship of King LearPersonality King LearGonerilReganCordelia Duke of AlbanyDuke of CornwallDuke of KentDaughter Daughter Daughter Son-in-lawSon-in-law Friend Hot-headed, hard-hearted, foolish, bad-temperedDeceitful, corrupt, greedy, cunningHonest, truthful, loving, innocent, Not knownLoyal, respectful, honest, truthfulUsing language - Reading and speakingUsing language - Reading and speakingWrite the summary of part 3 of King Lear:Although the king orders him _, the Duke of Kent remains loyal and will not leave his king, so he _. When Gonerils servant, Oswald, is rude to Lear, Kent _. When Goneril hears what happens to Oswald she uses it as and excuse to _. Lear is angry and decides to _. leave the kingdomdisguises himself as a servant named Caiuskicks Oswalds feet out from under himcomplain about Lears soldiersgo and live with his other daughter, Regan.1.throne: a special seat or chair for a king or queen.王位，王座2.duke: nobleman of the highest rank 公爵3.burden: heavy load, duty, responsibility, etc that is hard to do properly 担子，负担4.hand over: give power or responsibility to 移交 （权力，权利，责任）5.Responsibility: commitment or duty for which a person is responsible ,责任， 职责6. Boundary：line that marks a limit,dividing line, border, 分界，分界线，边界7. allocate: divide and give as shares,assign sth for a special purpose. 分派， 分配8. For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own.no matter which, the person or thing which,无论哪一个，任何无论哪一个，任何9. I love more than all the riches in the world, more than my freedom, more even than my own eyesight. In fact, I love you more than life itself.rich: adj,富裕的，富足的，富的富裕的，富足的，富的 richness: n. 富裕，富足，富富裕，富足，富 riches： n. 财富，财宝，金钱财富，财宝，金钱 Possessions, wealth gold, fortune, money, property, treasure, 10. In expressing her love for you, mya sister has also expressede mine.during the act or process of = while 在某行动过程中在某行动过程中11. darling: n. person or thing much liked or loved 心爱的人 adj. dearly loved. 亲爱的，可爱的12. I adore you more that anything else in the whole world. love deeply and respect highly 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱13. This part is equal in value to what I give to Goneril.The part that I give to Goneril.be equal to 与与相等相等14. pray：祈求，恳求，请15. care for： take care of，关怀，照顾，计较16. majesty: 最高权威，王权，雄伟， Your Majesty： 陛下17. lord： 封建领主，地主，统治者 Lord， God，上帝18. You are no longer my daughter but a stranger to my heart.Be a stranger to : 对对陌生，陌生，19. Well see if either wants to be bridegroom when she has no riches to bring to the marriage.considering that 考虑到，鉴于考虑到，鉴于whether 是否是否20. distribute：divide among many or several 分发，分配21. Troop：large group 群，组 pl： soldiers 军队22. Contradict：declare to be wrong, be contrary to 同矛盾或抵触，反驳23. Hear out：listen till the end of sbs speech 听完24. On behalf of: as the representative of sb, in the interests of sb. 代表25. flattery: insincere praise 奉承，奉承， 恭维话，恭维话， 过分过分夸赞，恭维夸赞，恭维26. Beyond question: that cannot be questioned 27. Speak out: say boldly and clearly 28. friction: 摩擦，矛盾，冲突摩擦，矛盾，冲突29. forecast: 预报，预测预报，预测30. oppose: be against, express disagreement31. Pack up: put into cases, etc before leaving a place 把把打包，整理打包，整理32.If you have not passed beyond my frontiers within five days, I will have you killed.have sb /sth done 叫别人做叫别人做King Lear Part 2N=Narrator B=Burgundy C=Cordelia L=Lear F=King of France R=Regan G=GonerilN: After the Kings harsh words to him, Kent sadly leaves the room. Just as he goes, the King of France and the Duke of Burgundy enter. Both these gentlemen want to marry Cordelia.L: Ah, come here Burgundy. I have soething to tell you. I no longer care for my daughter and she is to leave my castle a poor woman. She will have none of my riches when she marries you.B: that was not our agreement, sir.L: Well, it is now.King Lear Part 2B: I am sorry but I cannot marry her under these circumstances.L: Fine, then dont. And you, France, Are you willing to marry this daughter whom I hate?F: I dont understand. Yesterday Cordelia was your favourite. She was the child of your old age, the best, the dearest of your daughters. She must have done something most terrible to turn you against her.C: Your Majesty. I have committed no murder or any other dishonourable act. It is simply that I could not find the words to tell my father how much I love him.King Lear Part 2L: It would have been better if you had never been born than you had displeased me so much.F: Is this her only fault? Why , then I shall marry her and take her to France where she will be my queen. L: Take her, for she is no daughter of mine. Come Burgundy. I do not want to look any longer at her face.N: The King and Burgundy leave together with the Dukes of Albany and Cornwall.C: Sister, goodbye. I pray that your grand speeches have some truth in them and that you will be kind to my father.King Lear Part 2R: Dont tell us what to do.G:Yes,mind you own business and look after your husband.N:Cordelia and the king of France leave.G: Sister, our father is much changed. He always loved Cordelia best you see how quickly he threw her out.R: Yes, I think he is becoming unwise in his old age.G: Well, he was always quick-tempered but now he is becoming far worse. I think we had better find some way of making sure he cant cause us any problems.R: Yes, Lets think about it. N: Regan and Goneril leave.1. OK, Caius, Ill give you a trial. And if you prove to be good at your job, Ill keep you on as my servant.试用某人试用某人continue to employ sb 继续留用继续留用2. I suspected the same, but I keep telling myself it was my imagination.猜想，怀疑猜想，怀疑that my daughter was behaving very coldly towards me.3. Is it any wonder that I frown when your soldiers are continually drinking and fighting?不奇怪，不足为奇不奇怪，不足为奇（一段时间内多次发生，时断时续）（一段时间内多次发生，时断时续）连续地，不间断地连续地，不间断地 continuously4. And unless you want me to get rid of the rest of them too ,I suggest you teach them how to behave properly.举动，举止，行为表现举动，举止，行为表现behave oneself5. I wont stay here to be insulted.结果：结果： 受辱受辱侮辱，凌辱侮辱，凌辱6. Shell scratch out your eyes when she hears how youve treated me.抓，挠，抠，搔，刮擦，划抓，挠，抠，搔，刮擦，划 scratch ones head 挠头挠头 scratch a living 勉强糊口勉强糊口 scratch the surface 浮光掠影，浮光掠影，7. Staff：职员，员工职员，员工8. Scold： 责骂，斥责责骂，斥责9. Drunken：drunk，who gets drunk,醉的，常醉的醉的，常醉的10.Baggage： luggage in BrE 行李行李Compound adjectivesCompound adjectivesWarm-blooded, cold-blooded; man-made, hand-made; warm-hearted, cold-hearted; mid-field, mid-aged; mouth-to-mouth, face-to-face; eight-year-old, five-foot; one-way, round-way; part-time, post-time; so-so; post-impression,simple-minded, so-called; sun-blind; well-done, well-behaved, well-bred, well-made, well-fed, well-chosen, well-informed, well-off, well-paid, well-to-do, well-written, well-known, well-organized; good-looking, bad-looking, ordinary-looking; worn-out King Lear Part 4N=Narrator, L=Lear, K=Kent, KN= Knight, R=ReganN: The Duke of Kent, disguised as Lears servant, Caius, travels to Regans castle before King Lear to tell his second daughter that he will soon be arriving. Unfortunately, Kent meets Regans servant outside the gates of the castle. They argue and Kent beats him with the flat side of his sword. Regans husband, the Duke of Cornwall punishes Kent by placing him in the stocks. When Lear arrives, he finds Kent in the stocks, outside the castle gates. Lear enters with one of his knights.King Lear Part 4L: I wonder why my servant Caius didnt return after he delivered my message to Regan?KN: I dont know. We should have met up with him by now.K: Welcome, Your Majesty.L: Caius? Are you playing a joke on me?K: No, my Lord.L: Then what man has done this to you?K: Man and woman, my Lord. It was your daughter and son-in-law who had put me in these stocks.King Lear Part 4L: No, no, they wouldnt dare do such a thing!K: Yes, my Lord.L: Never!K: I swear its true.L: This is terrible! They cannot do this to my personal servant! Wheres this daughter?K: Within the castle with her husband.N: At first Regan and her husband refuse to speak to Lear. They say they have been travelling all night and are too tired. However, when King Lear tells their servant that he will go into their bedroom to talk toKing Lear Part 4them, Regan and Cornwall come to the entrance of the castle. Regan and Cornwall enter with some soldiers.R: Its good to see you, Your Majesty.L: Oh, Regan, you wont believe how unkind your sister is. I can hardly talk about it.R: Im sure shes not as bad as all that.L: Shes a monster.R: Father, I really think you should return to Goneril and apologize.King Lear Part 4L: Never! She told me to get rid of half my troops. Shes an unnatural daughter. Let her go to hell!R: I advise you to do as Goneril requests, and return to her castle. You cant stay here, I dont have enough food for even fifty soldiers. I dont know why you need so many, anyway. Even twenty-five are too many.N: Before long Goneril arrives at the castle and the sisters call Lear a silly old man and tell him he is selfish to keep so many soldiers with him. They tell him he should keep just a few old men with him and tell all the rest to go home. Lear angrily tells his daughters he will live in neither of their houses. King Lear Part 4He rushes away from the castle into the countryside just as a storm is beginning. Regan locks the doors of the castle behind him ( the sound of an approaching storm)King Lear Part 5N= Narrator G= Gloucester K= Kent L= LearN: Kent is taken out of the stocks and allowed to go free. He finds Lear walking around the countryside in a storm. He tries to get Lear to go into an old hut to shelter from the storm, but Lear has become mad after all that has happened to him. An old friend, the Duke of Gloucester finds the King, and he and Kent King Lear Part 5take him to Gloucesters home. Now they are in Gloucesters bedroom.G: Youll be much warmer in here.K: I thank you for your kindness. Come, Your Majesty, would you like to lie down and rest?L: No, no, not yet. First I must see Goneril in prison.N: Lear points at a stool.L: Here she is. This is the daughter who kicked the king, her poor father.N: He now points at a chair.King Lear Part 5L: And heres another. She has a heart of stone. Quick, quick, dont let her escape.K: He thinks the furniture is his daughters! The king grow mad.G: Its no wonder with all thats happened to him. He was once a great king and now he has nothing -no home, no friends, no daughters, no soldiers.N: A servant rushes into the room, bows to everyone and then whisper in Gloucesters ear.(Scene: Hurried footsteps come into the room and stop )King Lear Part 5G: Excuse me. (Sound of whispering) The devils ! Ive just been told that there is a plan to kill the king. Hes not safe here. Quickly, take the King to Dover where the Queen of France, Cordelia, his daughter, has just arrived with an army. He will be safe with her.N: They leave, holding Lear between them. Goneril, Regan and their husbands prepare to march to Dover to fight the French. However, Regans husband is killed in a fight and Gonerils husband, the Duke of Albany, hating the cruel way his wife is behaving, decides to leave her and go to fight with Cordelia and the French army.状语：状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其短语、从句和句子的成分。短语、从句和句子的成分。English is widely used all over the world. Everyone study hard in the senior year. The school yard become more beautiful.The old man has lived in the mountain, alone. Afraid of darkness, the girl turned on all the lights. The bear lay on the ground, dead.The boys ran here and there, playing the ball. The Knight walked up and down in the room. I finished the book three years ago.副副词词：形形容容词词:词词组组:状语：状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其短语、从句和句子的成分。短语、从句和句子的成分。We have an assembly every Monday morning. Many travelers like to travel by air now. We decided to get together at the school gate.King Lear wanted to hand over his power because he was old and felt tired. We got everything ready before the moon rose in the east. Where there is a will, there is a way. The boy acted as if he was experienced in the task. The girl tried her best to run so that she caught up the others in the race. 介词介词短语短语：从从句：句：because, since, as, when, while, after, before, until, till, since, every time, every, the moment, the second, ,where, how, as if, as though, though, although, as, if, once, unless, on condition that, than, asas, so.as, so.that, such .that, so that, in order that, in case that, 状语：状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等及其短语、从句和句子的成分。短语、从句和句子的成分。In order to catch up with the others the boy tried hard. To get to the top of the mountain first, we climb fast. He arrived at home too late, only to find his mother passed awayMy father sat in the sofa, thinking deeply. Standing under the big tree, the students felt cooler. Having finished his whole task, he went home. Being told the bad news, she cant hold her tears.Written ten 10 ago, the book is still beloved. Told the good news, everybody cheered up. Gone forever, the youth never comes back. Encouraged by his teachers words, the student made up his mind to study hard.to do不定不定时时：doing 现在现在 分词分词:Done过去过去分词分词:独立主格结构独立主格结构Rewrite the sentences with nonfinite verbs or phrase.1.After he left Stratford-on-Avon, he went to London to become an actor.2.He was allergic to cat fur and started sneezing when she brought her pet into the room.3.He sat quietly in the armchair and waited for his friend to return.4.Once the flight is confirmed, you can pay for it.After leaving Stratford-on-Avon, he went to London to become an actor.Being allergic to cat fur, he started sneezing when she brought her pet into the room.Sitting quietly in the armchair, he waited for his friend to return.He sat quietly in the armchair, waiting for his friend to return.Having confirmed your flight, you can pay for it.After confirming your flight, youcan pay it.Rewrite the sentences with nonfinite verbs or phrase5.Until Its rewound ,the tape cant be played.6.Before you cash that cheque make sure it has the correct signature.7. He knew the air terminal well because he had worked there for ten years.8. The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was very dusty.Not having been rewound, the tape cant be played .Before cashing that cheque, make sure it has the correct signature.Having worked there for ten years, he knew the air terminal well.Having been vacant for a long time, the house was very dusty.Correct these sentences in which the adverbials have been used incorrectly.1.Having cheated on his exam, the teacher gave him zero.2.Disappointing with my results, I sat for the exam again.3.Caught with the stolen television in his house, the policeman arrested him.4.Some students whispered in the back of the room, annoyed the speakerHaving cheated on his exam, he was give zero by the teacher.Disappointed he was arrested by the policeman. annoying Rewrite the sentences with nonfinite verbs or phrase5. Giving the number of people attending, I think we must get more food ready.6. You can make the soup tasted better with adding sugar.Given byJoin two sentences using an adverbial.1. She was woken up by the thunder. She couldnt go back to sleep.Having been woken up by the thunder, she couldnt go back to sleep.Rewrite the sentences with nonfinite verbs or phrase2. He put petrol in the car yesterday. He was surprised when it ran out of petrol after only 30 km.3.She disguised herself as a man. Her purpose for doing to was to get a good job.Having put petrol in the car, before, he was surprised when it ran out of petrol after only 3km.She disguised herself as a man, in order to get a good job. Rewrite the sentences with nonfinite verbs or phrase2. He put petrol in the car yesterday. He was surprised when it ran out of petrol after only 30 km.3.She disguised herself as a man. Her purpose for doing to was to get a good job.Having put petrol in the car, before, he was surprised when it ran out of petrol after only 3km.She disguised herself as a man, in order to get a good job. Rewrite the sentences with nonfinite verbs or phrase2. He put petrol in the car yesterday. He was surprised when it ran out of petrol after only 30 km.3.She disguised herself as a man. Her purpose for doing to was to get a good job.Having put petrol in the car, before, he was surprised when it ran out of petrol after only 3km.She disguised herself as a man, in order to get a good job. Rewrite the sentences with nonfinite verbs or phrase4. Gonerils husband, the Duke of Albany, hates the cruel way his wife is behaving. He decides to leave her and go to fight with Cordelia and the French army.5. My uncle retired from the army. He has had a great deal of spare time on his hands.Hating the crule way his wife is behaving, Gonerils husband, decides to leave her and go to fight with Cordelia an the French army.Having retired from the army, he has had a great deal of spare time on his hands.Answers to the exercise 3 on P61:1.Although William Shakespeare is recognized as one of literatures greatest influences, very little is actually known about him.2.If you knew what it was going to be like, why did you come?3.Unless the supermarket makes profit, it will close.4.Even he lost some of his power, the king would still control the army.Answers to the exercise 3 on P61:5. Since you say you have given much thought to the matter, it is time to make a decision.6. I asked him to drop in whenever he has time.7. Before anyone could stop him, the child slid down the hill.8. I had been working for a couple for hours when the boss came to check on me .Answers to the exercise 2 on P60:1.Whichever present you choose for him, Im sure your bridegroom will love you.2.I demand to know what has been happening these days.3.Everybody suspects him of committing the crime, but there is no evidence to confirm it.4.Having been scolded for opposing the suggestion, I kept silent for the rest of the meeting.5.Forecasting the weather accurately is a very difficult thing to do. / It is a very difficult thing to forecast the weather accurately.Answers to the exercise 2 on P60:6. He sacrificed his life in the war to save other soldiers in his troop.7. Her husband obviously adored her and never dontrodicted her, even when she was wrong.8. Having already complained to the staff at the air terminal that a piece of my luggage was scratched, I then found that another suitcase had been lost.9. John responded to the drunken mans insult with severe blow.结束结束