开放英语开放英语4 4ThisIsEnglish4安徽电大安徽电大 钱丰收钱丰收1Unit26TechnologyandPersonalLife技术与日常生活技术与日常生活2教学目的与要求教学目的与要求 在本单元中，要求了解电信技术，尤其是移动电话和家用计算机的快速增长对人们生活产生的影响，学习与过去事实相反的虚拟条件名。3教学内容教学内容 学习与移动电话、计算机和电子邮件相关的词汇表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 If I hadnt had my mobile phone, the shot would have killed me.表达建议 Id recommend my network.动名词的用法 I avoid talking to her.4重点掌握重点掌握的内容的内容 表示数量Spent time doing结 构 现在完成进行时 for和since5VocabularyP1216Activity1P1061.textmessage2.features3.discount4.battery5.handset6.voicemail7.touseup7.touseup8.monthlyfee8.monthlyfee9.tariff9.tariff10.network10.network11.pre-paymentplan11.pre-paymentplan12.inclusiveair-time12.inclusiveair-time7LanguageFocusP109虚拟条件句：虚拟条件句：表示与过去事实相反的假设表示与过去事实相反的假设形式：形式：从句从句:If主语主语had(not)过去分词过去分词主主句句:主主语语would/should/could/might(not)+have过去分词过去分词8ExampleIfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.我要是早点动身，就赶上火车了。我要是早点动身，就赶上火车了。Ifhehadnttakenyouradvice,hewouldhavemadeabadmistake.他他要要不不是是听听了了你你的的劝劝告告，就就犯犯大大错错误了。误了。9ExampleShe would have met him, if shehadcomeearlier.如如果果她她再再早早点点来来的的话话，她她就就能能见见到他了。到他了。Youcouldhavefinishedtheworkbynowifithadnotbeenforyourlaziness.如如果果不不是是你你的的懒懒惰惰，现现在在你你能能完完成工作。成工作。10Activity4P1091.Ifithadbeensummer,therewouldhavebeenmoretourists.2.Ifmydadhadntphonedtheemergencyservices,theywouldnthavecomesoquickly.3.Ifthebatteryhadntrunout,theywouldhavefoundmemorequickly.114.Ifonerescuerhadntwantedtocontinue,theywouldhavestoppedforthenight.5.Iftheyhadstayedatthebottomofthehill,theywouldhavebeensafe.6.Iftheyhadntrunalongthehillside,thesniperwouldnthaveseenthem.12Activity5PartAP1101.-g2.-a3.-f4.-d5.-e6.-b7.-c8.-h13Activity6,7P111Homework14LanguageFocusP111112表达建议表达建议表达建议表达建议形式：形式：形式：形式：1 1） Oneis,theotherisOneis,theotheris2 2） Youshould+Youshould+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形3 3） Idrecommend+Idrecommend+名词词组名词词组名词词组名词词组4 4） Youneedto+Youneedto+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形5 5） Thebestthingtodois+(to)Thebestthingtodois+(to)动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形6 6） Youdbetter+Youdbetter+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形7 7） 祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句（例句见（例句见（例句见（例句见P123P123）15Activity8P1121.Youneedtolookatseveralmodels.2.Youshouldaskyourfriends3.Thebestthingtodoistogotoabigstore.4.IdrecommendthatshopintheHighStreet.5.Therearetwothingstothinkabout.Oneisthemonthlypaymentandtheotheristhecostofthehandset.16Activity9P112Homework17Activity2P107MobilePhonesSaveLives18Thechildrensetoffforschool.孩子们上学去了。孩子们上学去了。Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoast in a small boat and wascaughtinastorm.一一天天下下午午,她她乘乘坐坐小小船船从从海海岸岸出出发发,遇到了一场暴风雨。遇到了一场暴风雨。setoffv.(=setout；setforth)出发，出发，启程启程19I cant make out whether thisfigureisathreeoraneight.我看不清楚这数字是我看不清楚这数字是3还是还是8。makeoutv.torecognize看清楚，辨看清楚，辨认出认出20makeuponesmind（to+动词原形）动词原形）v.tobedeterminedtosotsth.决心，决定决心，决定I have made up my mind, andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我主意已定，你说什么也改变不了。我主意已定，你说什么也改变不了。Wecouldntmakeupourmindswhattodonext.下一步该怎么办我们决定不了。下一步该怎么办我们决定不了。21runout（of）v.Useup用光；耗尽用光；耗尽Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletelyrunout.到到那那时时候候，他他已已经经完完全全没没有有耐耐心心了。了。Wehaverunoutofink.我们没有墨水了。我们没有墨水了。22I was about to get on the buswhenthemobilephonewasrang.我刚要上公共汽车，手机响了。我刚要上公共汽车，手机响了。beabout+todo表示：即将发生表示：即将发生某事某事23fireatvt.,vi.Aimat射击；发射；射击；发射；提出问题提出问题Shefiredhergunatthem.她用枪向他们射击。她用枪向他们射击。Arocketwasfiredatthemoon.火箭发射到月球上。火箭发射到月球上。Hefiredquestionsattheboys.他向孩子们提出一连串的问题。他向孩子们提出一连串的问题。24hadbetter（not）动词原形动词原形表示：最好；应该表示：最好；应该Youhadbettersetoffatonce.你还是马上动身的好。你还是马上动身的好。Wedbetternotinvitehim.我们最好不要邀请他。我们最好不要邀请他。25reachforv.extendthehand,ect.Inanefforttoget.伸手拿东西伸手拿东西The boy stood on a tiptoe andreachedforthemaponthewall.男男孩孩踮踮着着脚脚，伸伸出出手手去去拿拿墙墙上上的的地地图。图。26Activity2P1081.PaulPaulwasntwasnttravelingtravelingwithanybody.withanybody.2.ThereTherewasdrizzlingandfog.wasdrizzlingandfog.3.HephonedHephonedhisfather.hisfather.4.HisfatherHisfathercalledtheemergencyservices.calledtheemergencyservices.5.BecauseBecausetheyhadheardtherewasfighting.theyhadheardtherewasfighting.6.BecauseBecausetheywantedtogetgoodphone.theywantedtogetgoodphone.7.TheywereshotatTheywereshotatonthehill-side.onthehill-side.8.DavesmobilephoneDavesmobilephonestoppedthebullet.stoppedthebullet.27LanguageFocusP115动名词和不定式动名词和不定式形式：形式：1.动名词动名词:动词原形动词原形ing2.不定式不定式:to动词原形动词原形28A)有些动词后面只能接不定式作宾语，这有些动词后面只能接不定式作宾语，这些动词有：些动词有：want;wish;hope;agree;promise;allow;decide;expect;manage;pretend等。等。AllowmetointroduceMissMary.请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.他佯装不知实情。他佯装不知实情。29B)有些动词后面只能接动名词作宾语，有些动词后面只能接动名词作宾语，这这些动词有：些动词有：avoid;enjoy;finish;insiston;objectto;lookforwardto;giveup等等。Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.我建议换一种方法做此事。我建议换一种方法做此事。We had to give up organizing anoutingtotheWestLake.我们不得不放弃组织去西湖郊游。我们不得不放弃组织去西湖郊游。30C)C)有些动词后面既能接不定式，也能接动有些动词后面既能接不定式，也能接动名词作宾语，这些动词有：名词作宾语，这些动词有：begin;start;continue;like;hate;prefer等。等。Ihatetroubling/totroublethedirector.我不想去麻烦局长。我不想去麻烦局长。Wellcontinuetoimprove/improvingourwork.我们将不断改善我们的工作。我们将不断改善我们的工作。31D)有的动词的宾语既可以是动名词，也可有的动词的宾语既可以是动名词，也可以是动词不定式，这些动词有：以是动词不定式，这些动词有：remember,forget,stop,regret等等，等等，在意义上有区别：在意义上有区别：1)动动名名词词的的动动作作一一般般在在谓谓语语动动作作之之前前已经发生已经发生2)不不定定式式的的动动作作一一般般发发生生在在谓谓语语动动作作之后之后32ExampleIrememberseeingheronce.我记得曾见过她一次。我记得曾见过她一次。Pleaseremembertogiveatiptothetaxidriver.请请别忘记给出租汽车司机小费。别忘记给出租汽车司机小费。33ExampleStoparguing,please.请停止争论。请停止争论。Theystoppedtolisten,buttherewasnosound.他他们们停停下下来来听听，但但是是什什么么声声音音也也没有。没有。34ExampleIll never forget meeting myschool headmaster for the firsttime.我我永永远远忘忘不不了了和和我我小小学学校校长长初初次次见面的情景。见面的情景。Dontforgottoposttheletter.别忘记寄这封信。别忘记寄这封信。35ExampleI regret spending so much moneyonacar.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。IregrettosayIcannotcome.很抱歉，我不能来了。很抱歉，我不能来了。36Activity13P1161.tosend2.eating3.towrite/writing4.toturnoff5.seeing6.tosend7.sending8.reading9.using10.toread37LanguageFocusP118生气与烦恼的表达方式生气与烦恼的表达方式38 形式：形式：形式：形式：1 1）IItreallyirritatesmewhen+treallyirritatesmewhen+从句从句从句从句 2 2）IItreallygetsonmynerveswhen+treallygetsonmynerveswhen+从句从句从句从句 3 3） xisalways+xisalways+动词动词动词动词+ing+ing4 4） WhatannoysmeisWhatannoysmeis5 5） ThethingthatmakesmemostangryisThethingthatmakesmemostangryis6 6） Whycantyou/she(ect.)+Whycantyou/she(ect.)+动词原形？动词原形？动词原形？动词原形？ （例句详见（例句详见（例句详见（例句详见P118P118）39Activity17P1171.gets2.nerves3.always4.annoys5.makes6.angry7.really8.me40CulturalNoteP116EmailStyle41Activity14P116PartASmileLaughingKissWinkcryingPartB1.-12.-23.-14.-25.-26.-142Activity10PartAP124A10B1C11D7E2F-9G4H12I-6J5K3L-843Activity10PartBP1251.receive2.save3.forward4.delete5.attached6.Download7.mailinggrouplists8.9.emailaddresses10.spam44Activity11P114E-tiquette!45Knowledgestartswithpractice.认识从实践开始。认识从实践开始。A thousand-li journey startswiththefirststep.千里之行，始于足下。千里之行，始于足下。startwithtobeginwith,tohaveabeginning.以以开始开始;从从.着手着手46Sth.upsetsb.Sb.beupset(bysth.)v. To distress or perturbmentallyoremotionally:使使心心烦烦意意乱乱（精精神神或或感感情情上上）烦恼或混乱：烦恼或混乱：47Thebadnewsupsetme.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹詹姆姆斯斯很很烦烦躁躁，因因为为他他把把车车票票丢丢了。了。48Thatmatterisnotrelevanttothepresentquestion.那件事和目前的问题无关的。那件事和目前的问题无关的。relevanttoadj.Havingabearingonorconnectionwiththematterathand.相关相关联的，有关系或关联的联的，有关系或关联的49getthrough:tomanagetopassthrough;reachsomeonebytelephone打通打通(电话电话)I tried to phone you but Icouldntgetthrough.我我一一直直在在给给你你打打电电话话，可可就就是是打打不通。不通。50Activity11P1151.2.3.3.4.5.6.51Activity12P115Homework52LanguageFocusP119Itbe形容词形容词和和过去分词过去分词that结构的翻译结构的翻译（例句详见（例句详见P119）53HomeworkActivity19P12054Thank You!Thank You!55