.重点单词识记联想运用expense会书写一、核心单词1._ n费用2._ n. 独立 3._ n. 进步；进展 4._ v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼 5._ adj. 内心的；精神上的independenceadvanceglancemental6._ v. 揭示，揭露；显露 7._ n. 影子，阴影 8._ v. 分享，共享二、阅读单词1.acquaintance n. _2.cater v. _3.damp adj. _4.literary adj. _ 5.altitude n. _revealshadowshare相识的人；泛泛之交满足需求潮湿的文学的高度；海拔6.anniversary n. _7.arbitrary adj. _8.astronomy n. _ 9.correspond v. _10.departure n. _11.enterprise n. _12.merchant n. _13.specialist n. _14.surgeon n. _周年纪念日任意的；随机的天文学通信启程；上路事业商人专家外科医生三、拓展单词1._ vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过_ n赞成；同意2._ n想象；空想_ vt.想象_ adj.富有想象力的_ adj.可想象到的_ adj.想象的，虚构的3._ v证明是；被发现是_ n证据4._ v提供；捐_ n捐献5._ v反映，显示；表达_ n反映；反射；映像，反映物 6._ n失败者；失败_ v失败approveapprovalimaginationimagineimaginativeimaginableimaginaryproveproofdonatedonationreflectreflectionfailurefail7._ n扩张_ v扩大，扩张，膨胀8._ adj.宽容的；容忍的_ n宽容，忍耐_ v容忍；宽容；忍受9._ n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难_ v遭受(痛苦)；蒙受10._ n魅力，吸引力v.恳求，呼吁；吸引_ adj.有吸引力的，有趣的expansionexpandtoleranttolerancetoleratesuffering(s)sufferappealappealing11._ v装点；美化_ n装饰；美化；装饰物_ adj.装饰的，用于美化的 12._ adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向_ adj.典型的13._ v警告；劝小心_ adj.小心谨慎的_ adv.小心谨慎地decoratedecorationdecorativetypicallytypicalcautioncautiouscautiously会积累1.“看”之种种glance v (粗略地)看一下；扫视n. 一瞥；扫视glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视watch v. 看；注视witness v. 目击n. 目击者stare vt.& vi. 凝视；盯着看2.reveal近/反义词集锦uncover v. 发现；揭开discover v. 发现expose vt. 揭发；使曝光mask vt. 掩饰；戴面具hide v. 隐藏3.“相似词”展厅altitude 高度，海拔attitude 态度dessert甜点desert舍弃adapt适合adopt收养wander漫步wonder想知道fellow家伙follow跟随4.以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触specialist 专家journalist 记者psychologist 心理学家economist 经济学家5.记住“容忍”四兄弟tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受put up with 忍受，容忍会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1On hearing the brave girls disease, local people lined up to _ blood for her, and their _ has saved her life.(donate)2He _ again, but his repeated _ never discouraged him.He never admitted he was a _(fail) 3He is a _ man and is always doing things with _You should get on with him _(caution) 4The students usually _ their classroom with paper flowers and balloons.But this year they intend to buy some _ lights and special _(decorate)donatedonationfailedfailurefailurecautiouscautioncautiouslydecoratedecorativedecorations5All the readers cant _ how he can be so _ and write so many _ stories.We are all amazed at his rich _(imagination) 6I know we should learn to be _ of others but I really cant _ his bad manners any longer.(tolerant)7They all agreed to _ the new company, but the _ will cost them a lot of money.(expand)8I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was _ in the river.The _ looked so beautiful.(reflect) imagineimaginativeimaginaryimaginationtoleranttolerateexpandexpansionreflectedreflection.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_赞成，同意；满意 2_ 呈现出 3_ 作为回报 4_ 抓住 5_ 突然 6_ 处理，对付 approve oftake onin returntake hold ofall at oncedeal with7cater for _8glance at _9correspond with _10on second thoughts _11think of.as. _12learn.by heart _满足的要求瞥见，迅速看一眼与通信；和相一致经重新考虑之后把看作记住会积累1“视觉”家族stare at凝视glare at 怒目而视glance at 瞥一眼gaze at 盯着2“v.as”短语相聚view.as. 把看作refer to.as. 称为consider/regard/think of/look on/see.as.把当作/看作describe.as. 把描述为会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1They firmly _ all the lifelines of their national economy.2Ted has made up his mind to give it up, but _ he determined to try a third time.3Retailers also have to _ very different tastes around the country.4I dont _ your way of looking at things.5Weve _ each other for years but Ive never actually met him.6Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _took hold ofon second thoughtscater forapprove ofcorresponded within return.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是就好了”。教材原句 If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。句型仿写 Look at the trouble were in.If only _ our teachers advice.看看我们现在所处的困境。要是我们采纳了老师的建议就好了。we had taken句型公式2：状语从句的省略教材原句 It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。句型仿写 Im happy to know that Ill stay with your family in the next few months _(2017浙江10月卷满分作文)我很高兴知道当我在当地高中学习时，将在接下来的几个月里和你的家人待在一起。while studying at the local high school句型公式3：as/so.as.“和一样的”。教材原句 As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official.由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功，成为一名政府官员句型仿写 Actually, Im _ in my class.(2017天津卷满分作文)实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。as excellent as the other students.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Reading and writing poetry are a very personal experience.For children, it is a good way to explore language and have a fun with words as well as to express themselves.But teachers and psychologists have found other use for poetry as a form of therapy to help people with problems.Write poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives.By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself well and give yourself voice if you feel you are being ignored.A poem might be a way of telling someone everything when you dont feel able to talk with it face to face.But it doesnt mean they have lost their sense of humour.Poems writing as therapy can be funny too, while laughter is also considered to be very good medicine.答案答案(1)prove sth to sb向某人证明某事prove oneself to be. 证明自己是prove (to be)n./adj. 原来是，证明是It is proved that. 据证明，据证实(2)proof n. 证据；证明Theres (no) proof that. (没)有证据证明核 心 词 汇1prove link-v.证明是，结果是 vt.证明，证实The book has _， giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(教材原句)这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。The boy tried to _ and he really proved _ (good)这个男孩想证明自己是一个好学生，他确实被证明是最优秀的。_ TV programmes of violence have a bad influence on children.事实证明，暴力电视节目对儿童的成长有不良影响。 名师指津prove表示“证明是，结果是”时是系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。proved very popularprove himself (to be) a good student(to be) bestIt is proved that2caution n谨慎，小心，警告 vt.警告；告诫；提醒(1)caution sb not to do sth/against (doing) sth警告某人不要做某事caution sb about/that.警告某人with caution 小心地，谨慎地(2)cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的be cautious about/of. 对很小心(3)cautiously adv. 小心地，谨慎地The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated _护士被告知这个病人需要谨慎地对待。We are advised to be _ (caution) about making friends on the Internet.我们被建议在网上交朋友要小心谨慎。Sam cautioned him _ a hasty decision.萨姆告诫他不要草率做出决定。with caution/cautiouslycautiousagainst making/not to make3approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准(1)approve of (doing) sth赞成/同意某事approve sth 批准某事(2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意meet with sbs approval 得到某人的批准with/without approval of 经/未经的批准London Underground _， and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half.(教材原句)伦敦铁路局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半费用。Im afraid your parents wont approve of your _ (go) there.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那里去。approved of the ideagoingBy doing well at school he hoped to win his parents _ (approve)他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。名师指津 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb to do sth, 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb/ones doing sth，其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。approval4reflect v反映，表现；反射；思考，反省；(在镜子或水中)映出一词多义写出下列句中reflect的含义The lake reflected the surrounding mountains._He said that the statement did not reflect his own views._He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again._His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror._反射反映思考(在镜子或水中) 映出(1)reflect on/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省be reflected in 被映照在中；被反映在(2)reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)a reflection of 的反映Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting _ how you learn.作为学生，如果你养成了对你如何学习进行思考的习惯，你的表现会很棒的。Usually a childs behavior is a _ (reflect) of his family environment.通常一个孩子的表现是他家庭环境的反映。onreflection5correspond with和通信；与相一致；相符合(1)correspond v相一致；通信；类似correspond to 相当于；相一致，符合(2)correspondence n. 通信，一致，符合in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系I would also like to _ friends all over the country with the same hobbies as mine.我也很想和那些和我一样有着共同爱好的来自全国各地的朋友保持通信往来。These goods dont correspond _ the list of those I ordered.这些货物与我的订货单不相符。correspond withwith/to6cater for满足的要求；顾及；为提供所需cater for sb为某人提供服务，满足某人要求cater for a party/wedding/meeting, etc.为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务cater to迎合，投合The restaurant will continue to _ all the guests during the Spring Festival.在春节期间该餐厅将继续为所有的客人提供服务。cater forVarieties of programs in the TV station _ many different types of interest and taste among the public.电视台的各种节目迎合了公众的不同兴趣及胃口。名师指津cater表示为婚礼、宴会等包办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。cater to重 点 句 型If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。if only“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb did/were.(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb had done.(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb would/could/might do.If only I _ to buy an iPhone 8.如果我有足够的钱买一部iPhone 8，那该多好。If only the whole family _ (be) united during the 2019 Spring Festival!要是2019年春节全家能团圆就好了！Its too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I _ (work) hard at it！我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习就好了。名师指津only if引导真实条件状语从句，意为：只有(才)。从句中用陈述语气。置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。had enough moneycould/would behad worked语境助记 Xiao Ming said, “If only I could pass the 2019 College Entrance Examination！”， but his father said, “Only if you study hard can you go to university which you have been looking forward to.” 小明说：“要是我能通过2019年高考就好了。”但是他爸爸说：“只有你努力学习你才能考上你一直渴望的大学。” 当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1Its foolish to go to the _ (开销) of taking music lessons if you never practise.2It is reported that the businessman has _ (捐) a lot of money to the school.3A survey of the American diet has _ (透露) that a growing number of people are overweight.4But more than a month passed, real winter had come, and everything was still clear in his memory as though he had _ (分手) with Anna only the day before.expensedonatedrevealedparted5The precious paintings were hopelessly ruined by long exposure in the cold, _ (潮湿的) garage.6The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he was to play in the _ (文学的) world.7His term paper mainly deals with the history of social developments in Song _ (朝；代)8_ (无论哪个) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.dampliteraryDynastyWhichever.单句语法填空1Its the kind of movie that caters _ the worst side of human nature.2Her husband is _ (caution), never making a swift decision about anything.3I would appreciate it if my application could get your _ (approve)4Its said that walking speed is an important _ (reflect) of health.5What she has just said isnt _ correspondence with the views of the majority.tocautiousapprovalreflectionin6The mass market caters _ a wide range of customers, producing ready-to-wear clothes in large quantity and standard sizes.7If only I hadnt _ (inform) her of the news, she wouldnt have felt so sad.8If most breadwinners donate a days pay _ the Project Hope, then it will be hopeful.9They spent a whole day _ (decorate) the meeting room in order to welcome the new principals coming.10Nowadays it is typical _ a young generation to take it for granted that parents should give them whatever they desire.forinformedtodecoratingof.单句改错1We can conclude from the results that the experiment was failure._2The hat decorating with some pinkish flowers looked more beautiful than the others. _3On the long journey he proved himself to an amusing companion._4I glanced the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience._5If buyers pay in the advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at a discount._failure前加adecoratingdecoratedto后加beglanced后加at去掉the.一句多译/句型转换1她不同意女儿独自去旅行。_ (approve) _ (approval) _ (agree)2Margaret corresponded with him until his death.Margaret _/_ _ _ _ him until his death.Margaret was _ _ _ him until his death.She didnt approve of her daughter traveling all by herself.She didnt gave her approval to her daughter traveling all by herself.She didnt agree that her daughter travelled all by herself.held kept up correspondence within correspondence with 3They hope this new evidence will prove his innocence.They hope this new evidence will _ _ _They hope this new evidence will _ _ _ _ _They hope this new evidence will _ _ _ _prove him innocentprove him to beinnocentprove he is innocent