LOGO7.46.808.28.49.211.4011.4由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供由由 NordriNordri设计提供设计提供www.nordridesign.comwww.nordridesign.comhowtowriteanintroductionforaresearchpaper学号：姓名：由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供LOGOcontentsP21.Theintroductionofapaper2.Whydowehavetowriteanintroduction?3.Thefunctionofanintroduction4.thestructureofanintroduction5.thecontentofanintroduction6.tenseinintroduction由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供LOGO1.The introduction of a paperP3Theintroductionisthefirstchapterofaresearch.Itisasummaryoroverviewofyourresearchpaperthatgenerallyguidesyourreader.Usually,itshouldbeconcise,yetitshouldbeabletotellyourreadersyourresearchpurpose,yourcentralorfocusedidea,themainresearcharguments,majorfindingsorfacts,theresearchscope,sometimesyourresearchquestionsandhowyouwilldevelopyourwriting.Writingshouldbegeneralinthispart.由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供LOGO2.Why do we have to write an introduction?P4Without an introduction it is sometimes very difficult for your readers to figure out what you are trying to say. There needs to be a thread of an idea that they will follow through your paper. 由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供LOGO3.The function of an introductionP5What is the topic of the research?Why do I carry out the experiment, that is to say, what is the problem?How will I solve the problem?-Toanswerthebasicquestions.由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供LOGO4.the structure of an introductionP61.1Introducing the general research area including its background, importance, and present level of development1.2Reviewing previous research in this areaIndicating the problem that has not been solved by previous research, raising a relevant question Specifying the purpose of your research4.1 Announcing your major findings 4.2Outlining the contents of your paperThefirstlayerThesecondlayerThethirdlayerThefourthlayer由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供LOGO5.the content of an introductionP71.The background information2.The relevant literature3.The nature,scope,purpose and significance of the problems investigated4.The method to tackle the problems5.The results of the investigation6.The conclusions suggested by the results7.The explanation and definition of terms or abbreviations由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供LOGOBasic requirementP8introductionattractionbrevityclarity由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供LOGO6.tense in introductionP9Simple Present Tense Simple Present Tense generalizations or conclusionsPresent Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense describing recent advances,aiming to emphasize the impact of something happening recently on the present Simple Future Tense Simple Future Tense objective of the research,由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供LOGOe.g.P10由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供LOGOHow to write the beginning of an introductionP111.Whatisthesubjectoftheresearch?2.Whatistheimportanceofthissubject?3.Howistheresearchgoingatpresent?4.Inwhatwayisitimportant,interesting,andworthstudying?5.Whatproblemdoestheresearchsolve?由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供LOGO5 steps P12Step 1: to establish the general territory in which you are workingStep 2:to establish a specific research point for yourself in that general areaStep 3: refining the research questions Step 4: the outline / structure of the paper (optional)Step 5: writing content 由Nordri（www.nordridesign.com）设计提供由由 NordriNordri设计提供设计提供www.nordridesign.comwww.nordridesign.comThankyou!LOGO