book6unit2book6unit2单词短语单词短语Wordsmarkedbytrianglespoetryemotionn.诗（总称），诗集诗（总称），诗集n.情感；情绪；感情情感；情绪；感情1.poetry n.U 总称总称 诗歌，诗篇，诗集诗歌，诗篇，诗集 poem n. C （一首）诗（一首）诗poet n.C 诗人诗人Robert is a _.I have written a _.He bought a book of_ yesterday.poetpoempoetry2.emotion (n.) 情感情感,情绪情绪He lost control of his emotions.他情绪失去了控制。他情绪失去了控制。 emotional (adj.) 感情的感情的,情感的情感的emotional problems/needs emotionless (adj.) 没有感情的没有感情的,冷漠的冷漠的nouns(名词)1.rhyme2.nursey3.diamond4.pattern5.cottage6.sparrow7.minimum8.translation9.branch10.sorrow11.bare12.librarian13.section14.exchange15.diploma16.sponsor17.blank18.compass19.bride20.bridegroom21.championship22.darkness23.warmth24.scholarship25.pianist26.violinist27.loadnouns(名词)1.rhyme2.nursey3.diamond4.pattern5.cottage6.sparrow7.minimum8.translation9.branch10.sorrow11.bare12.librarian13.section14.exchange15.diploma16.sponsor17.blank18.compass19.bride20.bridegroom21.championship22.darkness23.warmth24.scholarship25.pianist26.violinist27.loadbranchn.(1)枝条枝条（2）支流支流（3）（学科的）分科，部门）（学科的）分科，部门这家银行在市内有十家分行。这家银行在市内有十家分行。The bank has ten branches in the city.很多鸟停在树枝上。很多鸟停在树枝上。Many birds are on the branch.这条河有很多支流。这条河有很多支流。The river has a lot of branches. sorrow (n.) 悲伤悲伤,悲伤事悲伤事 sorrowful (adj.) 悲伤的悲伤的 1)He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.2)A friend indeed will share joys and sorrows with you.translatevt.翻译；解释、说明；转成翻译；解释、说明；转成translateinto:把把翻译成翻译成；转化为；转化为把说的话付诸行动把说的话付诸行动Translatewordsintoaction你能把汉语翻译成英语吗？你能把汉语翻译成英语吗？CanyoutranslateChineseintoEnglish?translator翻译家；翻译家；译者译者translation n 翻译翻译sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者赞助人；主办者；倡议者The race organizers are trying to appeal to sponsors.比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。the sponsor of the new bill新法案的倡议者新法案的倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议；资助；赞助发起；举办；倡议；资助；赞助She found a company to sponsor her through college.她找到一家愿意资助她读完大学的公司。她找到一家愿意资助她读完大学的公司。Adjectives and Adverbs1.concrete2.contradictory3.flexible4.salty5.endless6.eventually7.bare8.forever9.appropriate10.blankconcrete adj.definite and specific rather than general 具体的具体的Could you supply us with concrete information about the identity of the murderer?你能向我们提供关于凶手身份的确凿资料你能向我们提供关于凶手身份的确凿资料吗？吗？ contradictory (adj.) 相互矛盾的相互矛盾的;对立对立的的 contradiction (n.)矛盾矛盾,对立对立 contradict (vt.) 反驳反驳; 相矛盾相矛盾 contrary (adj.) (n.) 相反的，逆向的相反的，逆向的 相反地相反地 on the contrary 1)We are faced with two contradictory statements.2)His public speeches are in contradiction to his personal lifestyle.appropriateadj.恰当的，合适的恰当的，合适的vestsarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.背心用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。背心用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。Plain, simple clothes_ school wear.简单、朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿着。简单、朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿着。It wouldnt be _ to discuss that now.我现在讨论那个问题不合适。我现在讨论那个问题不合适。areappropriateforappropriateformeflexible adj.1. a person, plan etc can change or be changed easily to suit any new situation;(人或计划等人或计划等)灵活的；灵活的；可变动的可变动的Our plans need to be flexible enough to adapt to the needs of everyone. 2.can bend or be bent easily 可弯曲的；可弯曲的；The body of a dancer is very flexible.eventually 最终，终于最终，终于It was a long jounery, but we eventually arrived.他最终克服了种种困难。他最终克服了种种困难。Eventuallyhehasovercomealldifficulties.verbstickconveyteasetransformexchangesponsorverbstickconveyteasetransformexchangesponsorconveyv.表达；传达；运送表达；传达；运送1.Colourslikeredconveysasenseofenergyandstrength.2.Pleaseconveymythankstoyourwife.3.Yourpossessionswillbeconveyedfromheretothehotlebytaxi.4.Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达向某人表达/传递某物传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物把某人或某物 从从A地运送到地运送到B地地convey ones feelings/meaning表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/意思意思1.我说不出有多愤怒。我说不出有多愤怒。I_howangryIfeel.cantconvey2. 言语无法表达我的感情言语无法表达我的感情. _Words cannot convey my feelings3. 这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲. _.ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttoEurope transform (vt.) 使改观使改观,转换转换,变换变换1)In the last 20 years Korea has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.在过去的在过去的20年里，韩国已经变成一个先进年里，韩国已经变成一个先进的工业强国。的工业强国。2)Our country has experienced a complete transformation in the past thirty years.transform A into B 使使 A 变变/转换成转换成Btransformation n. 变化变化,转变转变 12. tease vt, vi & n.嘲笑嘲笑,取笑取笑;使某人烦恼使某人烦恼 teaser n. 嘲弄者嘲弄者 Tease sb/sth我们不应该嘲笑残疾人我们不应该嘲笑残疾人We should not tease the disabled.他们嘲笑她的懒惰他们嘲笑她的懒惰.They teased her about her laziness. a trick / tricks a joke/ jokes laugh at sb playon sb 捉弄，捉弄， 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 exchange (vt.) 交换,交流 ; 兑换 If it doesnt fit, take it back and the store will exchange it. exchange (n.) 交换,交流 Lets have an _ on the matter.我们就这件事情交换下意见吧 exchange of opinionYoucan_inthehotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换兑换成美成美元。元。MayI_?我能和你调一下座位吗？我能和你调一下座位吗？exchange your money for dollarsexchange seat with youexchange A for B exchange sth with sb.Phrasestake it easyrun out ofbe made up ofin particulartry outlet outIfwehadnttakeniteasy1)used to tell sb. not to be worried or angry. 别急, 沉住气, 不要紧2) to relax and avoid working too hard or doing too much 放松，休息，别过度劳累takeiteasyAftertheexaminationthedoctorsaidtome,“Theresnothingserious;takeiteasy.”Takeiteasy.Welltakecareofeverything.Whenwegoonholiday,werejustgoingtotakeiteasyandnotdotoomuchsightseeing.不要紧不要紧放松，休息放松，休息别急别急4.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从轻松；不紧张；从容容take things easy别紧张，慢慢来；从 容不迫地进行工作take ones chance碰运气take ones time不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来take sb. wrong 误解(曲解)某人的意思take sth. seriously 认真对待某事完成句子完成句子(1)_(别紧张别紧张)andtelluswhathappened.(2)Theresnohurry；_(慢慢来吧慢慢来吧)(3)Weshould_(认真对待每次认真对待每次测验测验)(4)Ithinkyou_(一定误解了他的意思一定误解了他的意思)Hedidntmeantohurtyou.Takeiteasytake your timetake every test seriouslymust take him wrong7.ifwehadntrunoutofenergy.Ihaverunoutofmoney.=Wearerunningoutofpetrol.=MymoneyhasrunoutOurpetrolhasrunout1.Foodsupplies_(已经吃完已经吃完)bytheendoftheirlasttrip.2.Whatifyouwereto_(花完花完)money?Whatwouldyoudo?3.Theyare_(消耗尽消耗尽)oilandtheplanehastolandonthefield.4.Ifwe_(没有用完没有用完)sugar,Iwouldnthavegonetotheshops.hadrunoutrunoutofrunningoutofhadntrunoutofCompletethesentenceswithrun outorrun out of.2)我们剩下的时间不多了我们剩下的时间不多了1)汽油快用完了。汽油快用完了。拓展：拓展： useup 设法利用，用尽材料等设法利用，用尽材料等3)我把所有的钱都用光了。我把所有的钱都用光了。I_allmymoney.6.runout(of)Thepetrol_.isrunningoutWearerunningoutofourtime.haveusedup6.辨析辨析 run out 与与 run out ofrun out vi. 用完了，用完了，=become used up ，其，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。 run out of vt. 指（某人）用完了（某物）指（某人）用完了（某物）,主语一般是人。主语一般是人。His money soon ran out.He is always running out of money before payday.I have _ my oil.Our ink has _.run out of run out7. make up (of) 形成、构成或组成某物形成、构成或组成某物1)一支足球队由一支足球队由11个队员组成。个队员组成。 2)社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Society_peopleofwidelydifferentabilities.bemadeupofismadeupofElevenplayers_afootballteam.=Afootballteam_11players.被动形式：被动形式：makeupismadeupof英国是由英国是由4个主要部分组成的。个主要部分组成的。TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourmainparts.makeup(1)组成，构成组成，构成(2)编造编造(3)弥补弥补(4)化妆化妆(5)创作创作(6)铺床铺床a.TwodoctorsandsixnursesmadeupthemedicalTeam.=Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandsixnurses.(1)b.Wewereaskedtomakeupapoem. (5)c.Shemadeupherselfbeforegoingtotheball.(4)d.Jackmadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence. (2)e.Hismothermakesupthebedforhimeveryday.(6)f.Nothingcanmakeupforthelossoftime. (3)弥补弥补 相关短语：相关短语：makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeuponesmindmakeoutmakeprogressmakeapromisemakesure弥补弥补有意义有意义辨认出，理解辨认出，理解取得进步取得进步许诺许诺利用利用makefull/gooduseof确保确保即学即用即学即用(1)(1)妇女仅占劳动力的妇女仅占劳动力的30%30%。(2)(2)我认为整件事情都是他们编造出来的。我认为整件事情都是他们编造出来的。(3)(3)我正在设法补回我生病期间耽误的学业。我正在设法补回我生病期间耽误的学业。Women make up only 30% of the workforce.Women make up only 30% of the workforce.I think theyre making the wholeI think theyre making the wholething up.thing up.Im trying to make up for the studies IIm trying to make up for the studies Ilost while I was sick.lost while I was sick.8. if we hadnt taken it easytake it easy 松散，松懈松散，松懈 放心别着急放心别着急1)Wewouldhavewonifwehadnttakeniteasy._。2)今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时Youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday;_.别紧张，什么事都没发生。别紧张，什么事都没发生。如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠nowtakeiteasyforanhourTake it easy, nothing happened.Take常用短语Takesthseriously把当一回事（认真）forgranted把想当然forexample以为例takesbbysurprise突袭，使大吃一惊onestime慢慢来，不用慌我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的Most of us take life for granted. 9.DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry-TangpoemsfromChinainparticular?inparticular尤其，特别尤其，特别近义词：近义词：ItwasagoodconcertIenjoyedthelastsonginparticular.Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheywereverylarge.especiallyYoushouldavoideatingfatmeat,especiallypork.Marylikedallherclasses,especiallythesewingclass.Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,porkinparticular.Marylikedallherclasses,thesewingclassinparticular.9.inparticular特别特别, , 尤其尤其1)Therearemanykindsofgiftonmydesk.butIlikethelastoneinparticular.2)Ilovethebabyeyesinparticular,becausetheyweresuchanunusualcolor.be particular about sth 对对 挑剔挑剔1.Shestressedthatpoint_.她特别强调了那一点她特别强调了那一点.2.Lilyis_.(对食物很挑剔）对食物很挑剔）inparticular particular about food9.let out9.let out意为意为“ ”。(1)let sth.out(1)let sth.out泄露（秘密等）；发出（叫喊泄露（秘密等）；发出（叫喊等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）；让等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）；让跑掉跑掉(2)let sb.out(2)let sb.out放放出去；释放出去；释放(3)let sb.down(3)let sb.down让某人失望让某人失望let sb./sth.inlet sb./sth.in让某人让某人/ /某物进来某物进来let alonelet alone更不用说更不用说let sb.golet sb.go释放某人释放某人let sb.in on sth.let sb.in on sth.告知，透露告知，透露let sb.offlet sb.off放过；宽恕放过；宽恕let sb.off sth.let sb.off sth.允许某人不做某事允许某人不做某事let uplet up减轻；松劲减轻；松劲发出；放走发出；放走即学即用即学即用(1)(1)别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。 Dont Dont about my losing job. about my losing job.(2)(2)他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。 Hes getting so fat that his trousers Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to have to round the waist. round the waist.(3)(3)这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了。这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了。 The baby cant even crawl yet, The baby cant even crawl yet, . .let it outlet it outbe let outbe let outlet alonelet alonewalkwalk五、词组运用五、词组运用1.WhilehewasonatravelinTibet,he_allhismoney,sohehadtophonehisparentsandaskedthemtosendhimsome.2.HarryPotterisvery_youngkidsintheworld.3.Dontbenervous,just_,everythingwillbeallright.4.Afootballteam_11members.5.Weshouldnot_otherswhentheyareintrouble.teaseatranoutofpopularwithtakeiteasyismadeupof6.Whathesaid_us_becauseitistoofunny.7.He_thathewasintelligentandhumors.8.Thereisnoneedto_everything_Englishwhenwearelearningit.9.Teenagersoftenhavedifficulty_.10.Wehaveaskedtheneighborsto_thehouseforuswhileweareaway.keepaneyeonmadelaughgavemeanimpressiontranslateintoexpressingthemselvesII.根据句意根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。用其适当形式填空。1.poet;poem;poetrya.Asapieceof_,itseemstobeaselectionofRenaissance.b.Heisbothasoldieranda_.c.Idecidedtowritea_aboutwhatIfelt.poetrypoetpoem2.runout;runoutofa.Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletely_.b.Unluckily,wehave_gaswhenwearestillonthehighway.runoutrunoutof3.bemadeupof;bemadeof;bemadefroma.Themedicineteam_5doctorsand10nurses.b.Thiskindofpaper_wood.c.Thebridge_stonesoveracenturyago.4.translateinto;translatefroma.“RedMansionDream”hasbeen_severallanguages.b.Thistextis_oneofShakespearesfamousworks.translatedfromismadeupofismadefromwasmadeoftranslatedintoIII.每空填一词每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意使该句与所给句子的意思相同。思相同。1.Thedoctortoldmetorelaxwhenexamined.Thedoctortoldmeto_whenexamined.2.Ihaveusedupmymoney.Pleaselendmesome.I_mymoney.Pleaselendmesome.takeiteasyhaverunoutofExercise一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1._daimndn.钻石钻石2._raimn. 押韵押韵3._n:srin. 托儿所托儿所 4._spektn. 方面方面5._blu:nn. 气球气球 6._ktidn.村舍村舍 7._srun. 悲伤悲伤8._endin.结局结局 9._ptnn. 模式模式;图案图案 10._snlaitn. 阳光阳光sunlightdiamondrhymenurseryaspectballooncottagesorrowendingpattern11._br:ntn. 枝条枝条;部门部门12._kmpsn. 指南针指南针13._.ndlainvt.在在下画线下画线14._trnsleitvt.翻译翻译15._knveivt.传达传达;运送运送16._ti:zvt.取笑取笑17._risaitvt.背诵背诵18._prupritadj.适当的适当的19._s:ltiadj. 咸的咸的20._endlisadj.无穷的无穷的endlessbranchcompassunderlinetranslateconveyteasereciteappropriatesaltyI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1.OurEnglishteacheraskedeachofustowriteap_(诗诗)afterclass.2.Myp_(诗集诗集)waspublishedlastyear.3.Parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrennamesthatr_:Donnie,Ronnie,Connie.poempoetryrhyme4.Sixweekslaterweheard,toourgreats_,thathehaddied.5.Sheworeapairof_(钻石钻石)earringsatlastnightsparty.diamondsorrow二、单词运用二、单词运用根据句子的意义及所给的首字母根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，完成句子。提示写出单词的适当形式，完成句子。1.Poetsusuallyusepoemstoc_theirinnerfeelings.2.Sheworeadresswithap_ofrosesonit.3.Sheusedtobeshy,butayearabroadhascompletelyt_her.conveypatterntranslated6.Theylivedinasmallc_whentheystayedinthecountryside.7.Thebankhasb_inallpartsofthecountry.8.Herdeathwasagreats_toeveryone.9.Thed_necklaceisvaluableanditisworthabout$300,000.diamondcottagebranchessorrow四、词组互译四、词组互译 1. _ 1. _ 不紧张不紧张 2. _ 2. _ 用完用完 3. _ 3. _ 构成构成 4. _ 4. _ 把把翻译成翻译成 5. _ 5. _ 处于危险中处于危险中 6. _ 6. _ 使某人大笑使某人大笑 7. _ 7. _ 给某人一种印象给某人一种印象 8. _ 8. _ 表达表达( (自己的思想自己的思想感情感情) )expressoneselftakeiteasyrunoutofmakeupoftranslateintobeindangermakesb.Laughgivesb.animpression9.bepopularwith_10.tellsb.astory_11.teaseatsb._12.takemyeyesoff_13.runaway_14.payattentionto_15.knockover_16.keepaneyeon_留心留心 受欢迎受欢迎给某人讲故事给某人讲故事取笑别人取笑别人不看不看跑开跑开注意注意打翻打翻结束！结束！