QG英语英语英语英语决胜高考专案突破名师诊断对点集训第二部分 能力技巧板块【诊断平台】(一)名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(2012海南部分重点中学联考)Luluisabravepetinourshelter.Asyouknow,therearealotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadly1byfireeachyear.Notfarfromourshel-ter,aforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummer.Wewereinaheatwavewhichhadbeen2forthreedays.suddenly,afiremanburstintomyshelterand6methatmydogLuluhad7tosavefourkittenswhoweretrappedbytheflames.Accordingtothefireman,Luluseizedthekittens,onebyonemovingthemtoa8place.Iimmediatelyaccompaniedthefiremantotheforestto9therescuedkittens.Whenwearrivedatthe10oftheincident,wefoundLuluwasnot11.Thenweheardthe12ofadogcamefromtheforestbarkingfuriously.I13itwasmydogLulu.ThefiremanfollowedthetracksofthedoguntilwefoundLulurushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessentoutaterrible3.InolongerhadanyhopethatLuluwould4totheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncehis5intheforest,when名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考andafiremanweresaved.Thatday,Iwasvery16ofLuluforhistwoheroic17towardthekittensandthefireman.Lulushowedmuchcompassion(同情)forbothanimals18himandforahumanbeingwhowastryingto19thefirewithhiscolleagues.Thistruestoryofgenuineloveandcompassionshowsusthatpetsareloving,20andcompassionate.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Onedaytheycoulddousagoodturn.himbarking14bythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingonthegroundanddesperately15rescue.ThankstoLulu,fourkittens名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.damagedB.destroyedC.woundedD.hurt2.A.takingonB.comingonC.goingonD.keepingon名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.heatB.energyC.feverD.burn4.A.comebyB.comeroundC.comeupD.comeback名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.returnB.honorC.deathD.action6.A.announcedB.informedC.communicatedD.claimed名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.triedB.wantedC.managedD.failed8.A.safeB.saferC.lonelyD.beautiful名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.pickoutB.pickupC.bringonD.bringup10.A.sceneB.positionC.situationD.view11.A.hereB.outC.inD.there12.A.voiceB.noiseC.accentD.sound13.A.acknowledgedB.recognizedC.heardD.saw名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考14.A.heavilyB.stronglyC.loudlyD.happily15.A.waitingforB.waitingonC.askingforD.lookingfor名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考16.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.shamedD.proud17.A.thingsB.actionsC.dosD.reactions名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考18.A.asB.likeC.forD.to19.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putout20.A.carefulB.carelessC.caringD.carefree【答案】15ACADC610BCABA1115DDBCA1620DBBDC名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(二)(2012银川模拟)Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheun-fortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitselfwords.Taken名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考individually,wordshave6meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.7,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto8wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover9youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10downthespeedofreadingisvocalizationsoundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageataprede-terminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13thereader名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考findscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,14word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst15issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,16yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeo-plehavefound17readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisread-ingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19thetrain-ing,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves6.A.someB.muchC.littleD.dull7.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if10.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures11.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader12.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than14.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating15.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression16.A.butB.norC.orD.for17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.his名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考18.A.TurnB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider19.A.forB.inC.afterD.before20.A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough【答案】15DACBA610CDBAC1115BADCB1620ACBDD名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.典型错误B。由于区分不开damage与destroy而误选B项。2.典型错误D。如果分不清keepon是及物动词则易误选D项。3.典型错误B。如果忽视前后场景的设置则易误选B项。4.典型错误B。如果忽视语境的设置可能会误选。5.典型错误A。如果忽视前面场景的设置可能会误选A项。6.典型错误D。如果混淆动词词义,则极易误选D项。7.典型错误A。如果分不清trytodo和managetodo的区别则易误选A项。【误区诊断】(一)名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考8.典型错误B。如果忽视前后的场景设置会误选B项,其实原来小猫所处的地方并不安全,也就谈不上更安全了。9.典型错误A。如果混淆与pick构成的搭配则可能会误选A项。10.典型错误B。如果区分不开这几个名词则可能会误选B项。11.典型错误A。如果忽视场景可能会误选A项。12.典型错误B。如果混淆这几个名词的意义可能会误选B项。13.典型错误C。如果忽视语言文化习惯,按照汉语思维习惯可能会误选C项。14.典型错误D。如果忽视本文场景或主题则可能会误选D项。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.典型错误C。如果忽视文章场景或理解错误可能会误选C项。16.典型错误B。如果忽视句式结构,混淆beproudof或besatisfiedwith,则会误选B项。17.典型错误C。如果不了解dos是“该做的事情”,而不是表示“具体的行为”可能会误选C项。18.典型错误A。如果忽视前后场景,可能会误选A项。19.典型错误A。如果混淆与put构成的固定搭配则可能误选A项。20.典型错误A。如果忽视前后场景,弄不清几个备选项的意思,可能会误选A项。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(二)1.典型错误A。如果忽视apply一词后需要用介词for,容易误选A项。2.典型错误B。如果忽视文章的主题和前后文的关系容易误选B项。3.如果忽视unfortunate和下文的poor,容易误选。4.典型错误A。如果忽视错误的阅读方式是养成的习惯,容易误选A项。5.如果学生弄不清这几个动词的意思,则容易误选。6.典型错误B。如果忽视上下文,容易误选B项。7.如果忽视前后文的逻辑关系则容易误选。8.如果弄不清regress一词是“回读”的意思容易误选。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.如果忽视句子成分残缺,缺少了read的宾语,容易误选。10.如果忽视动词搭配,混淆了意思,则容易误选。11.典型错误A。如果忽视前后文的逻辑关系,容易误选。12.如果不清楚这几个词的意思或没有仔细阅读下文则容易误选。13.典型错误C。如果忽视了前文的faster容易误选。14.典型错误A。如果忽视了前后文的内容练习,搞不清快速阅读器的作用,容易误选。15.典型错误A。如果忽视通读全文,没有把握文章大意,容易误选。16.如果忽视前文的notonly与此对应,容易误选。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.如果忽视代词的对应情况,容易误选。18.典型错误A。如果忽视take.forinstance/example是固定搭配,容易误选。19.如果忽视上下文的理解容易误选。20.典型错误A。如果忽视句意的理解和搞不清选项词的意思,容易误选。【误区警示】近些年完形填空更多地注重考查考生整体语篇的把握能力,它需要考生有较好的语篇阅读理解能力以及扎实的词汇基础。如果不具备这种基础,考生就往往会犯错。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考易错点一:忽略语篇理解完形填空题以情景交际选择为主,常识、惯用语、语法分析为辅;以意群分析为主,单句理解为辅;以逾越句子层次理解为主,以句子层次理解为辅。这一命题思路正反映了高考英语“突出语篇,注重语境”的命题风格与考查要求。所以考生做完形填空题必须注意研究上下文的语境,把握整个语篇的逻辑关系,多数答案基本上都能从上下文中找到提示点。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考.Sometimeaftermidnight,Jackquietlytouchedme,“Mommy,Iwanttostaywithyou.IpromiseIwon ttaketoomuchroom”.Ishiftedtomakeroom.Mysonsoonfellasleep.A.gentlyB.kindlyC.rudelyD.impatiently【点石成金】A本题容易错选D。上下文讲述的是一个母亲对孩子的爱。所以不可能对孩子不耐心。根据“Jackquietlytouchedme”可知,此处应为gently“温柔地;轻轻地”让出地方。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考.ThedecisiontoleaveKimwithMrMaycausedheateddiscussion.ButthejudgemadeclearthatKimdidhavetherighttosue(起诉)onherownbehalf.Thushemadeitclearthatshewasmorethanjustapersonalpossessionofherparents.Biologicalparentagedoesnotmeananabsoluteownershipthatcancelsalltheofchildren.A.freedomB.happinessC.rightsD.ideas【点石成金】C本题容易错选A项或B项。本段讲Kim的养父还是亲生父母对她有监护权以及她自己选择权的问题,而不是幸福与自由的问题。最后一句话意为:血缘关系并不意味着亲生父母是可以剥夺孩子全部权利的绝对拥有者。right符合题意。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考动词,名词,形容词,副词及一些固定搭配是完形填空考查的重点。所以考生既要熟练掌握基本词汇及固定搭配,又不能只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。忽略语篇理解的词汇选择是万万不可以的。易错点二:忽略词汇及固定搭配的灵活运用名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考.OnChristmasEve,whenitwastimeformetogohome,tomyamazement,myoldcarwasfilledfullthetopwithboxesofallshapesandsizes.A.inB.onC.atD.to【点石成金】D本题容易错选B项或C项。因为常与top的搭配有:at/onthetop“在上部/在上面”。此处是指礼物堆得满满地都到顶部了,所以,tothetop是最准确的。fulltothetop“满满地都堆到顶部了”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考.Theplaneshookheavilyandmyhairbrush,book,andwhateverwereonthefloor.IwasbendingovertogatherthemupwhenIsawanunfamiliardiarybook.A.fallenB.keptC.spreadD.laid【点石成金】C本题容易错选A项。fall是不及物动词,所以没有被动语态。kept和laid符合语法,但不符合此处意思。根据上下句可知,飞机颠簸,箱子里的东西散落一地。spreadsthon.“把铺开”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A夏季经常发生森林大火,故每年的大火使许多森林严重受损。2.C这里需要一个表示“继续;持续”且相当于不及物动词的词组,只有goon符合。3.A大火应该产生热。energy“能量”;fever“发烧”;burn“烧伤”,均不符合句意。4.D根据语境,这里应是等Lulu回来。5.C根据上文可知我没有抱任何指望Lulu能够重新回来。故此句意思为:其实,我在等待着消防人员来告知我Lulu的死讯。6.B消防员闯进我的庇护所通知我。【名师解析】(一)名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.CLulu成功救出了4只小猫。8.A根据语境这里应选safe。safe“安全的”;safer“更安全的”;lonely“寂寞的”;beautiful“漂亮的”。9.B根据上下文,我同消防人员一起去接那四只被Lulu救了的小猫。10.A表示“现场”的只有A项。11.D根据下文“Thenweheardthesoundofadogcamefromtheforest”,可知我们到达事故现场时Lulu并不在那里。12.D根据后面的barking,这里应填表示“声音”的词。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.B我听出了是我的狗在叫。acknowledge“承认”;recognize“分辨出;认出;(此处为听出)”;hear“听见”;see“看见”。14.C狗大声地叫目的是为了引起人们的注意,应用loudly。15.A根据句意,该消防员身受重伤,只能是被动地等待别人来救援。16.D根据语境和搭配应选proud,beproudof表示“对感到自豪”。17.B表示具体的行为用action。18.B这里是表示“像它这样的动物”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.D根据上下文及逻辑可知消防人员应在灭火。putout“扑灭” 。20.C该空前的loving表示“有爱心的”,后面的compassionate表示“有同情心的”,这里应填与其并列的caring“关心他人的”。(二)1.D谁如果想谋得一份差事。2.A快速阅读与理解的能力,是关系到成败的关键所在。只有quickly与原意吻合。3.C英语中,阅读速度快的人称为goodreader,反之,就是poorreader。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考根据上下文的内容,多数人都属于poorreader,因此选poor(差的) 。其他选项不妥。4.B此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”,因此选habits(习惯)。5.A此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素,即单词”。lies与in构成搭配,意为“在于”。6.C这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些单词,它们并没有什么意义”。some“有点”;much“许多”;dull“单调的”,此三项不合题意。只有little“很少”是否定意义,合乎逻辑。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.D不幸的是,未受过阅读训练的人不会按词群来阅读。8.B在阅读时经常重读(反复读)。因此,选reread重读。9.A此处所填的词强调所看内容,用what。10.Cscaledown“按比例减少”;cutdown“削减”,此两项不合题意,D项无此用法。11.B本段前文已经出现you,在此选one表示泛指,代替you。12.A训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关。选accelerator(快读器)。13.D前面的faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考14.C快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度,使你再也不能逐字阅读,回顾前文内容或者默读。只有making“使;使得”最合适。15.B这里的意思是“速度最初会影响理解”,所以选comprehen-sion“理解”。16.A与前半句中的notonly相呼应,构成句式“不仅;而且”,只有选but,而nor;or或for均不能构成固定用法。17.C本句中的主语是集合名词,物主代词必然是their。18.Btake与后面的forinstance构成短语,意为:“以为例”。19.D这里用受训之前与受训之后进行比较、对比,因此选before。20.D在较短时间内,读完众多的材料。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考【考情报告】近几年全国卷完形填空都选取了一篇富有思想性和教育性的材料作为完形填空试题。绝大部分挖空处的设计越来越有规律,挖空处一般是为了综合考查考生的理解能力、分析问题以及解决问题的能力。避免纯语法考查,注重上下文或整个篇章的理解。完形填空命题主要体现了以下特点:名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.完形填空短文的第一句不设空格,给考生提供一个思路,以便考生做题。短文词数在220270之间,空格平均间距13个词左右。详见下表:2.体裁相对稳定,但也体现变化。全国卷的完形填空前几年的体裁多为记叙文或夹叙夹议,但2012年为关于身体语言在沟通中的作用短文长度(词)阅读总量(词)考试时间(分钟)语速要求(wpm)平均间距2012全国卷2393351522.3122011全国卷2223061520.411.12010全国卷2533331522.515.5名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考的说明文。详见下表:3.考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法,所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。考查涉及主要词类为名词、动词、形容词和副词,其他词类如介词、连词等为补充。详见下表:试卷名称文章体裁文章题材2012全国卷说明文身体语言2011全国卷夹叙夹议文科学入门课上的经历2010全国卷夹叙夹议文老人守候妻子名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考动词名词形容词副词介词连词2012全国卷5733202011全国卷10730002010全国卷572501名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考4.难度稳中有增。历年英语高考中完形填空是相对难度较大的题目,但多年来其难度一直能够得到较好的控制(一般难度值在0.550.6左右,难度略低于整体试卷难度)。不过近年来该题因为加大了词汇量,使长句难句增多,选项中所用词汇更加富有层次、更具有干扰性,因此难度也就自然增大了。【考向预测】分析近三年全国高考英语“完形填空”试题的命制特点,我们可以大胆预测:今后高考的完形填空的选材多样,通常是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章,内容情节生动,常涉及人物心理活动方面的细致描写,篇章与句子结构变化丰富,文章内容健康、时尚,将知识、文化、教育、名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考趣味融为一体,即:时代感突出,生活化明显,寓教于乐。命题也不排除说明文,议论文,甚至是应用文。2013年的完形填空将会继续朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展。【解题技巧】1.对文章首句的理解首句是了解文章全貌的窗口,可以通过阅读首句,大致了解短文的概貌与作者的意图;利用首句可以找到解题的突破口。此外,通过首句还可以确定文体。一般地说,记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考what),说明文类的文章首句会解释要说明的对象,议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。首句往往是整篇文章的引领句,概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常具有承上启下的作用,是文章发展过程的重要线索。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向,对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。所以在仔细阅读了首句后,应快速阅读全文,确定文章的文体、主旨和结构。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考fact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further(2012全国卷)Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accord-ingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.In名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文,介绍了肢体语言在来自不同文化背景的人们进行交流时所发挥的重要作用。【点石成金】由首句可以得出本文是说明文,同时阐述肢体语言最有力,和选项所在句子有比较。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考36.B肢体语言比真正的语言在表达意思时更直接、更有力(loud-er)。37.D根据专家们的研究发现,我们的肢体传递的信息(messages)比我们所了解的多得多。38.D实际上,我们传递的真正有意义的(mean)信息中有大约一半属于非言语交际的范畴。39.C在与不同文化背景的人进行交流时肢体语言的作用尤为重要(important)。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(2012陕西卷)Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods26sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand27whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She28towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.29itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.26.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考28.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because【语篇大意】七岁的女孩去散步,在森林中迷路了。由于害怕不敢进小木屋而在一条小溪旁睡觉,后被家里养的小狗Laddy寻找到的故事。【点石成金】由首句可以得出本文是记叙文,了解时间,地点,人物和基本事件。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考26.A在她意识到迷路前(before),她走过了一大块绿地到了森林。27.A小女孩坐在一块岩石上,从开始哭可知女孩不知道(wonder)要做什么。28.D由上句wonder可知此处应选decide。过了一会儿,她决定(de-cide)沿着排满高树和茂密的灌木丛的宽路走。29.A当(when)天变黑时,她看到了一所小小的黑漆漆的木屋。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考只有借助上下文乃至于全文语境来揣摩作者对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中,除了把握关联词外,还要把握作者的语气及动作等的描写。语境大致可分为三个层次:空格前后的内容;全文的主旨大意;作者的写作背景、写作思路及意图。所以考生在做题时,一定要从这几方面入手,从整体上把握文章内容,弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系,同时认真比较所给选项,从中选出最符合语境的答案。2.对语境的理解近年来高考英语完形填空题的最大特点,就是重点考查语境。完形填空逐渐减少了对语法的考查,朝着深层化和语境化发展,因此考生名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考tolearnaboutsomething39inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I40anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits41andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.38.A.parkinglotB.busstopC.schoolD.market(2012江西卷)Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe38,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoon名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考【点石成金】【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。假日的一个早上,作者醒来看到窗外一位普通的老人在给人擦车。他做事的热情、态度和行为让作者深有感触。38.A分析上下文语境,根据下文“我看到有人上车并开车离去”可知作者是看着窗外的停车场(parkinglot)。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(2012辽宁卷)WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37play-mates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neighbors【语篇大意】男主人在地下室摔伤,聪明的小猫到卧室门口吵醒了女主人,使得男主人得到了及时的救治。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考37.B此处为havesthas.,意为“把当作”。38.CKruger的听力受到损害,自然是农场机械的“噪音(noise)”所引起的。39.A上文提到cat,由此可知,这里指的应是animals。【点石成金】36.C分析语境可知,Kruger收养了一只小猫,再根据后面的herInky推测,Inky应该是Kruger给小猫起的名字,所以用named。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考下文在意义和结构上都有着必然的联系。因此,考生必须注意上下文的连贯性及逻辑性。在了解文章大意的基础上,要按文章的先后顺序,对每道题所给的词语的确切含义进行分析比较,并考虑到全文的语境,做到瞻前顾后,运用逻辑思维进行答题。在解题过程中必须把握文章的走势,揣摩文章字里行间的意义,选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。3.上下文呼应近几年高考完形填空单纯考语法知识的题很少,多数题目必须借助对上下文的理解才能得出正确答案。短文中每个空白处的词和上名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(2012安徽卷).Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.51,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.50.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述作者乘坐公交车去检查身体却因为不熟悉这个城市而坐错了方向,正当自己茫然不知所措的时候,一个陌生人帮助了自己,并且给作者以鼓励的故事。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考50.B根据句中的“someonehadbeenwillingtohelp”可知这使作者感到很感激,因此使用grateful“感激的”。51.B此题使用排除法,根据上下文可知:作者正在等车,而这时听到了喇叭声,是顺承的关系,因此可以排除其他三项。52.C当自己正在等车的时候,看到了一辆小车,我的新朋友正在向我招手让我上车。根据“atmetogetin”可知是示意我上车,wave更合适。53.A这个新朋友让我搭便车,送我到医院,据此选用lift“便车”。【点石成金】名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(2012湖北卷)ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe31so-cietyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I32hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.33theshopkeeperMrJohnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou34havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly35.Abicycleissimple.31.A.adultB.humanC.consumerD.bachelor名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考32.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.reluctantlyD.gratefully33.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Unless34.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考35.A.boringB.complicatedC.stressfulD.tough【语篇大意】“我”唯恐成为现代消费社会的牺牲品而抓紧买了一辆自行车,但“我”却成了一位名副其实的消费社会牺牲品。这辆自行车缺少一些功能,作者本来想装一个里程表结果被装了许多部件。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考31.C下文theconsumersociety暗示此处指消费社会。32.B唯恐成为消费社会的牺牲品,作者立刻(immediately)赶去临近的自行车店。33.C商店老板说的话是在卖给作者自行车时说的,即为“当自行车店老板卖给作者自行车时”,as“当时候”。34.D从下文作者描述老板对自行车的看法,认为是作者可能(could)做过的最好的事情。35.B由“Abicycleissimple”自行车的简单,衬托生活的复杂(complicated)。【点石成金】名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考记叙文根据近几年的高考试题可以看出,完形填空的体裁多为夹叙夹议的记叙文,故事性强,有情节,而且内容多种多样,多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯,描写人物内心活动等。考生解题应遵循以下步骤:1.通读全文,掌握大意。2.重视首句,开篇明义。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.理清线索,把握方向。4.利用语境,揣摩心境。(一)Abutcherisreallysurprisedwhenheseesadogcominginsidetheshop.He1himaway.Butlater,thedogis2again.So,hegoesovertothedogand3hehasanoteinhis4.Hetakesthenoteandit5,“CanIhave12sausagesandalegoflamb,please.Thedogalsohasmoneyinhismouth”.Thebutcherlooks6andthereisatendollarnotethere.7he名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考takesthemoneyandputsthesausagesandlambinabag,8itinthedog smouth.Thebutcherissoimpressed,hedecidesto9shopandfollowthedog.Thedogis10downthestreetslowlywhenhecomestoacrossing.Thedogjumpsupandpressesthebutton.Thenhewaits11,baginmouth,forthegreenlighttobe12.Thenhewalksacrosstheroad.Thedogcomestoabusstop,andstartslookingatthe13,andthensitsononeoftheseats14.Alongcomesabus.Thedoglooksatthenumber,noticesit sthe15bus,andclimbson.Thebutcher,by名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考now,16,followshim.Finallythedoggetsoff,hisgoods17inhismouth.Thedogiswalkinguntilitturnsintoahouse.Thedoggetstothewindow,beatshisheadagainstitseveraltimes,andthen18atthedoor.Abigguyopensthedoor,andstartsbeatingand19thedog.Thebutcherstopstheguy.“Whatareyoudoing?Thedogisa20.”Theguyresponds:“Youcallthisclever?Thisisthesecondtimethisweekthatthisstupiddog sforgottenhiskey.”【语篇大意】一条聪明的狗,尽管为主人买了很多东西,但主人仍旧责怪狗忘带钥匙。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.washesB.clearsC.takesD.drives【答案与解析】D屠夫把狗赶走。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考2.A.backB.outC.downD.upstairs【答案与解析】A但是不久狗又回来。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.searchesB.noticesC.doubtsD.recognizes【答案与解析】B屠夫走过去发现狗嘴里有张便签。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考4.A.noseB.eyesC.mouthD.ears【答案与解析】C根据下文“Thedogalsohasmoneyinhismouth”可知。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.readsB.writesC.speaksD.records【答案与解析】A便签上写有字。纸上写着什么内容常用动词read或say。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考6.A.backwardB.upC.outsideD.inside【答案与解析】D根据上文说狗嘴里有钱,因此屠夫往狗嘴里看。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.ThoughB.SoC.BecauseD.But【答案与解析】B根据上下文,这里有因果关系。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考8.A.makingB.pullingC.placingD.throwing【答案与解析】C屠夫把纸袋放在狗嘴里。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.takeupB.makeupC.giveupD.shutup【答案与解析】D屠夫决定关门去跟踪这条狗。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考10.A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.rushing【答案与解析】A狗一直沿着路走,直到来到一条十字路口。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.crazilyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.sadly【答案与解析】C狗耐心地等待绿灯亮。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考12.A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoffD.turnedon【答案与解析】D同上。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.timetableB.driverC.passengerD.butcher【答案与解析】A根据下文狗确认是正确的公共汽车可知,此时狗开始看时刻表。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考14.A.sentB.providedC.givenD.bought【答案与解析】B狗然后坐在车站提供的座位上。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.wrongB.rightC.lastD.first【答案与解析】B狗看了车号,确认这是要坐的车,就上车。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考16.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.troubledD.surprised【答案与解析】D此时屠夫感到太惊讶了。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.stillB.neverC.everD.seldom【答案与解析】A狗买的东西还在嘴里叼着。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考18.A.checksB.watchesC.waitsD.cries【答案与解析】C狗撞了窗几次后,就在门口等着。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.holdingB.touchingC.kissingD.kicking【答案与解析】D那个高大的家伙一开门就对狗又打又踢。20.A.foolB.geniusC.toyD.pet【答案与解析】B这条狗是天才。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(二)Onceuponatimetherewasarichvillage.Thewealthiestofthevil-lagers1tohideahugepieceofgoldtoprotectitfromrobbers.Sohe2itinanearbyricefield.Manyyearslater,thericefieldwasabandonedandunused.A3farmerwasdeterminedtoplow(耕)thefield.4hehadplowedforsometime,ithappenedthathisplowstruckthelongforgottenburied5.Atfirsthethoughtitmustbeaveryhardtreeroot.Butwhenhe6it,hesawthatitwasbeautifulshininggold.Sinceitwasdaytimehewas7totryandtakeitwithhim.Sohecovereditupagainandwaitedfornightfall.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Thepoorfarmer8inthemiddleofthenight.9heuncoveredthegoldentreasure.Hetriedtoliftit,butitwasfartoo10.Hetiedropesarounditandtriedtodragit.11itwassohugehecouldn tmoveitaninch.Hebecamefrustrated(灰心的),thinkinghewas12tofindatreasure,andunluckytonotbeableto13itwithhim.Hedecidedto14thepieceofgoldintofoursmallerpieces.Thenhecouldcarryhomeonepiece15.Hethought,“OnepieceIwilluseforordinaryday-to-day16.ThesecondpieceIwillsavefor17use.ThethirdpieceIwilluseinmyfarming18,soIcanmakemoremoney.AndIwillgivethefourthpiecetothepoorand19andforothergoodworks.”名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Withacalmmindhedividedthehugepieceofgoldintothesefoursmallerpieces.Thenitwaseasytocarrythemhomeonfourseparate20.Afterwardshelivedhappily.【语篇大意】一位贫困的农民在地里挖到一块金子。因为金子太大搬不走,后来他决定把金子打碎成四块后,才依次搬回家。这个故事告诉我们,一定要量力而行。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.decidedB.refusedC.wonderedD.hesitated【答案与解析】A村里最有钱的人决定藏一块大金子,以防止被盗。2.A.threwB.pickedC.carriedD.buried【答案与解析】D这个有钱人把金子埋在附近的稻田里。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.richB.poorC.handsomeD.happy【答案与解析】B根据下文可知,这个农民是个穷人。4.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AfterD.If【答案与解析】C此处表示时间的先后。农民在耕了一段时间的地后,犁头卡住了那块金子。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.stoneB.treasureC.rootD.field【答案与解析】B显然此处财宝指的是那块金子。6.A.uncoveredB.coveredC.beatD.knocked【答案与解析】A去除金子上面的淤泥。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.braveB.disappointedC.surprisedD.afraid【答案与解析】D白天农民不敢把金子带回家。8.A.leftB.diedC.returnedD.turned【答案与解析】C在半夜时,农民回到那块地里。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.NeverB.EverC.LatelyD.Again【答案与解析】D那个农民曾挖出金子,但又把它埋了,因此这里指再次挖出金子。10.A.heavyB.lightC.uglyD.expensive【答案与解析】A金子太重,农民搬不动。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.SoB.ButC.ThoughD.When【答案与解析】B此处意义上表转折。12.A.unluckyB.luckyC.boredD.unsuccessful【答案与解析】B根据下文可知,农民幸运的是找到了金子,不幸的是不能带走它。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.buyB.helpC.takeD.hold【答案与解析】C同上。14.A.breakB.pushC.burnD.sell【答案与解析】A农民决定打碎金子。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.oncemoreB.nowandthenC.hereandthereD.atatime【答案与解析】D农民一次带一块。16.A.salaryB.clothingC.livingD.touch【答案与解析】C第一块金子用于日常开支。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.pastB.presentC.noD.future【答案与解析】D第二块留着用于未来,防患于未然。18.A.jobB.businessC.prizeD.tools【答案与解析】B第三块投资农业事业。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.heavyB.happyC.needyD.rich【答案与解析】C第四块分给穷人和有需要的人以及其他慈善事业。20.A.tripsB.jobsC.waysD.parts【答案与解析】A农民分四次把金子搬回家。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(三)Idrovemyselfandtwoco-workerstolunch.Ichoseaparkingspotatthebackofthelot.IhadaSonydigitalcamera1inmytruck.Up-onreturningfromlunchandenteringthevehiclewenoticed2wrongormissingfromthevehicle.TuesdayaroundlunchtimeIneededthe3andcouldnotfindit.Myfirstthoughtswere,“itfelltothefloormatorI4itfrommytruck.”After5fortwodays,Ibegantohaveafeeling6Ilostitorsomeonestoleit.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考FastforwardtoWednesday,I7mytruckfromthepassengersidetoplacemycomputerbaginthefrontseat.8Ireachedtoopenthedoor,noticedtherewasa9rightundermydoorhandle.Myfirst10was,“Someonehasshotmytruck!”Ibeganto11itandinspectitalittlecloserandthe“light”slowlybeganto12.Iphonedmyfriendwhoownsabodyshopandaskedifhehadanyvehi-cleswith13tothedoorslookinglikeabullethole.“Yes,Iseeitallthetime.14haveapunch(钻孔器)andplaceitright15名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考thedoorhandle,knockaholethrough,16inandunlockit,justasiftheyhadakeytomytruck.”Ithenplacedacalltomyinsuranceagentand17ittohim.Ipro-ceededtotellhimthesituationandhowIwas18thattheyleftmyGPSandallotherbelongings.“Ohno”,hesaid,theywantthe19tobesoinsignificantthatyoudon tevenrealizeit.TheylookatyourGPStoseewhere“home”is.Ifyour20isn ttheretheyassumeyouaren tinandbreakinyourhome.Bythetimeyourealizetherehasbeenatheft,theymayhavealreadyhadacoupledaysormoretousethem.【语篇大意】小偷的新型偷盗技术和方法。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.lyingB.laidC.layD.laying【答案与解析】A相机放在我的卡车里面。lie是不及物动词,表示“位于”。2.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything【答案与解析】B由下文可知,到星期二我才发现相机不见了,由此可知吃完午饭回来,并没有发现车上有什么异常。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.phoneB.computerC.truckD.camera【答案与解析】D根据上文的“IhadaSonydigitalcamera”可知,我在寻找数码相机。4.A.pulledB.removedC.broughtD.moved【答案与解析】B我认为可能是自己拿走了相机。remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置;move强调位置和姿态的改变。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.preparingB.askingC.planningD.searching【答案与解析】D由下文可知,我寻找了两天并没有找到相机。6.A.whetherB.whenC.ifD.that【答案与解析】Dthat引导同位语从句,解释说明名词thefeeling。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.approachedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.accustomed【答案与解析】A根据下文的“Ireachedtoopenthedoor,noticedtherewas.”,可知“我走到车的客座一侧时”,approach表示“走进;接近;靠近”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考8.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.Before【答案与解析】C句意“打开门时,我注意到了”。as引导时间状语从句,表示主从句的动作同时发生,且从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性、终止性;而干扰最大的while从句中的动词只能是延续性,故排除。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.spotB.scarC.markD.hole【答案与解析】D根据下文的“.lookinglikeabullethole”可知,我在这里发现了一个孔。10.A.planB.thoughtC.viewD.imagination【答案与解析】B根据上文的“Myfirstthoughtswere”,可知推断出这里指“我首先想到的是”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.careforB.lookintoC.thinkaboutD.wishfor【答案与解析】C根据下文的“.inspectitalittlecloserandthelightslowlybegan.”,可知我开始考虑这件事。12.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.comeoffD.comeabout【答案与解析】A下文我给朋友打电话,表明从中看出了端倪。comeout表示“(消息、真相等)被获知”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.damageB.ruinsC.hurtD.destruction【答案与解析】A在车的门上打孔,表明对车造成了部分损害,因此选damage。14.A.WorkersB.DriversC.ThievesD.Passengers【答案与解析】C相机被偷,表明是由窃贼造成的。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.throughB.underC.overD.above【答案与解析】B小偷打孔的目的是打开车门,因此孔的位置应该在门把手的下方。16.A.getB.fallC.reachD.take【答案与解析】C打好孔后,穿过该孔,把手伸入到车里面,打开车门。reachin表示“把手伸进去”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.expressedB.announcedC.explainedD.described【答案与解析】C了解事情的真相之后,我向保险公司解释这件事。18.A.angeredB.disappointedC.excitedD.puzzled【答案与解析】D下文保险公司工作人员的解释解开了我心中的疑团。因此这里指作者感到疑惑不解。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.break-throughB.break-upC.break-inD.break-out【答案与解析】C上文已经说明小偷在车中偷东西,由此可知选择break-in表示“非法闯入”。20.A.homeB.cameraC.vehicleD.punch【答案与解析】C根据下文的“.theyassumeyouaren tin”,可知小偷根据车辆是否停在家中,断定主人的在与否,以便实施盗窃。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(四)Theyoungfishermanisthinkingofawaytocrossthestreamwithoutgettinghis1wet.Theengineeristhinkingofa2togetauto-mobilesacrosstheriverwithoutgettingtheirwheelswet.Youknowtheanswerto3problemsisabridge.Thefisherman sbridgedoesn ttake4tobuild.Justplaceaboardacrossthelittlestreamandyou5it.Iftheboardisstrongenoughandifthefishermandoesn t6toomuch,allwillbewell.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Willtheengineer7thesamekindofbridge?Youknowhe8andyouknowwhy.Automobilesaremuchheavierthan9.Theriverismuch10thanthestream.Alongwoodbridgejustwon t11.Itisn tstrongenough.Itwould12andbreakunderitsownweight.Thefisherman sproblemisvery13.However,theengineer sisnot.Butdon t14sorryfortheengineer.Hedoesn thaveto15theverybeginningwithalongboard.Peoplehavebeenthinkingabout名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考bridgesforthousandsofyears.Theyhavedesignedmanytypesofbridges.Eachbridgeissuitedtoitsspecial16.Theengineercanchoosethetypebestsuitedtotheriverandthe17nearby.Whatchoicedoeshehave,andwhyisone18thantheothers?Onewayforyoutofindoutistomakeafewbridgesoutofcardboard.Theywon tbestrongenoughto19afive-tontruck,butyouwillfindoutsomeofthemain20ofbridgedesignbydoingsomeex-periments.【语篇大意】渔夫和工程师对于修桥,有截然不同的观点。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.clothesB.hatC.legsD.feet【答案与解析】D即能够过小溪而不湿脚。A、B和C虽然符合语法,但却不合常理。2.A.roadB.routeC.wayD.course【答案与解析】C语境为“工程师想办法”,togetautomobilesacrosstheriverwithoutgettingtheirwheelswet是不定式作定语,修饰所填的词。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither【答案与解析】B前文交代了“theyoungfisherman”和“theen-gineer”这两者,所以选择both“两者都”。4.A.longB.spiritC.moneyD.strength【答案与解析】Atakelong“花费很长时间”。根据后文的“Justplaceaboardacrossthelittlestream”可知,渔夫的桥不会花很长时间就能建成,用一块木板和“花钱”无关,也不是指“尽力做某事”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.haveB.findC.tryD.see【答案与解析】Ahaveit在此的意思是“达到目的;实现”,此句补全意为“只要在小溪放一块木板就搞定了”。6.A.wantB.workC.haveD.weigh【答案与解析】D因为是人要过小溪,所以所建的这个临时木板桥只要够结实,且只要渔夫不那么重,一切就没有问题。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.promoteB.permitC.planD.profit【答案与解析】C工程师会设计同样的桥吗?plan“设计”。8.A.willB.won tC.canD.cannot【答案与解析】B根据下文可知,应该选择B项,前文问:那位工程师会设计同样的桥吗?此空所在的句子:你知道他不会这样做的,所以选won t。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.carsB.trucksC.animalsD.people【答案与解析】D用渔夫要徒步过小溪同汽车过河做比较,所以此处应该选择D项,就是说“车比人重得多”。10.A.widerB.deeperC.moreshallowD.morepopular【答案与解析】A河流和小溪比较,应该选A项比较合适,即河比小溪宽多了。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.doB.makeC.passD.arise【答案与解析】Ado在此的意思是“够用;足够”。句意:长的木桥还不够。make需和it搭配意为“成功”。12.A.breakoutB.bringupC.bendD.burst【答案与解析】C根据空后面的“andbreakunderitsownweight”可知答案。it指前面的alongwoodbridge。因为木桥不够结实,那么在自身的重力下就会变弯曲甚至是断掉。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.similarB.simpleC.singleD.skilful【答案与解析】B由第2段的描述,结合下文的“However,theen-gineer sisnot”可以看出,此处意为:渔夫的问题很容易解决,但是工程师的就不那么简单了。14.A.believeB.thinkC.feelD.realize【答案与解析】C四个选项中只有feel是系动词,后面可以接形容词作表语。句意:别为工程师感到难过。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.dealwithB.dowithC.endwithD.startfrom【答案与解析】D根据后面的theverybeginning可知,此处应选D项,fromtheverybeginning“从一开始”。16.A.typesB.purposeC.shapesD.results【答案与解析】B此处意为“每座桥都要适合其特殊目的”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.landB.lakeC.mountainD.area【答案与解析】A空后面的nearby指的是前面的河流附近,据此可知此处应该填A项,即“河附近的陆地”。18.A.longerB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.moresuitable【答案与解析】D根据前面的“choosethetypebestsuitedtotheriver”可知,此处的选择指的是:选择合适的桥,即“为什么一种桥要比其他的更为合适呢?”名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.conveyB.calculateC.carryD.classify【答案与解析】C空前面的主语they指的是前面的用纸板做的桥。空后面的宾语为five-tontruck,据此应该选择C项,即这个桥不能承受5吨重的卡车。20.A.usageB.ideasC.attemptsD.materials【答案与解析】B但是你可以通过做一些实验弄清桥梁设计的一些主要想法。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(五)Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother1,eithertheheavenorthehell.Hesawanextremely2palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace3himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,“Ihavebeenworking4duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep5anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“6,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof7inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone8you.9,youcanrestassured(放心)that10needstobedonebyyou.”Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery11attherotation(轮流)ofeat-ingandsleeping.But12,hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,“Itisvery13tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno14inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda15?”Theownerreplied,“16,thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot17thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner18,“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould19togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(轻蔑地),“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?Itis20thehell!”名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考【语篇大意】只需吃饭、睡觉而无需工作的地方,其实是地狱而非天堂。1.A.worldB.houseC.spaceD.hospital【答案与解析】A一个人死了,在通往另一个世界的路上。这个世界或者是天堂或者是地狱。2.A.summerB.smallC.ordinaryD.splendid【答案与解析】D在半路上,他看到一座壮丽辉煌的宫殿。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.askedB.warnedC.forcedD.demanded【答案与解析】Aasksbtodosth意为“请某人做某事”。宫殿主人邀请他留下来,住在宫殿里。4.A.comfortablyB.hardC.honestlyD.fruitlessly【答案与解析】B我一生都在努力地工作,现在只想吃饭睡觉,不想干任何工作。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.apartfromB.besidesC.withoutD.outof【答案与解析】Cwithoutanywork“什么活也不干”,符合句意。6.A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible【答案与解析】B根据上文“nowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwith-outanywork”,如果是这样的话(ifso),没有任何别的地方比这儿更适合你了。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.jewelsB.tastesC.booksD.food【答案与解析】D根据下文的“youcaneatwhateveryouwant”你可以吃任何你想吃的,可知在宫殿里储存了大量的食物。8.A.stoppingB.askingC.noticingD.meeting【答案与解析】A在宫殿里吃任何想吃的食物,没有人会阻止,所以选stop。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Moreover【答案与解析】D很显然,上文“没有人阻止”和下文“放心地休息”之间是递进关系,所以用Moreover。10.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something【答案与解析】C根据句意,没有事情需要他做,故选nothing。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.surprisedB.happyC.madD.frightened【答案与解析】B由but可以看出,该句与下文“hefeltabitlonelyandempty”形成转折关系。在此处他对只需吃饭睡觉的生活应该感到非常愉快。12.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.gradually【答案与解析】D由开始的对这种生活感到愉快,到感到空虚寂寞,这是一个逐渐变化的过程。所以选gradually。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.strangeB.enjoyableC.boringD.relaxing【答案与解析】C由上句提到的“lonelyandempty”可知,每天除了吃就是睡的生活是很无聊。14.A.interestB.trustC.patienceD.curiosity【答案与解析】A根据上文,既然这种生活变得很无聊,就会对这种生活失去兴趣。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.partnerB.wayoutC.meaningD.job【答案与解析】D根据下文,主人回复他这儿没有任何工作,可知他想请主人帮他找份工作。16.A.GoodideaB.CheerupC.SorryD.Nevermind【答案与解析】C主人很遗憾地回复他,这儿没有任何工作。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.bearB.loseC.handleD.risk【答案与解析】A又过了几个月后,他再也不能忍受目前的生活了。couldnotbear“不能忍受”。18.A.indeedB.alreadyC.alwaysD.again【答案与解析】D由前文“Sohewenttotheownerandcom-plained”可知,他去找过他的主人,这里表达的意思是:他再一次去找主人。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.hopeB.preferC.promiseD.expect【答案与解析】B如果你不给我一份工作,我宁愿离开这里去地狱。20.A.nolongerB.alsoC.actuallyD.still【答案与解析】C你认为这里是天堂吗,这里实际上就是地狱。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(六)Ilikenewthings,especiallynewproductsoftechnology,suchasi-Phone,iPadandsoon.TheotherdayIwenttothe1withmyfriendAnnaandherhusbandJackie.Thehusbandisvery2intechnologyasamI,3thewifedoesnot4itlikethat.RecentlyfromtheInternetI5thattheAppleiPadwasjustabouttobelaunched(推出).Igotsoexcitedaboutthenews,becauseIreallywant-ed6.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Thetheatreisintheround,sofromwhereweare7wecanseealotof8.Theyweretalking,laughingandeatingsnacks.Itseemed9theyjustcameherenottoseethefilmbutto10themselves.WhenJackie,AnnaandIwere11fortheshowtobegin,Ileanfrommyseat12thewifetothehusbandandwhispertohim.IaskedJackie,“HaveyouseenthenewtypeoftheiPad?”“Yes,butnot13.Haveyou?”Jackieseemedexcitedaboutmyquestion.“Notyet.ButI mhopingtobeintheiPadreleasemeeting(发布会)14.”Iansweredhopefully.Thewifeislookingbackandforthatustalkingwithher15open,butthepatientladysaid16.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Icontinued,“Itlooksgood.It squitealotbiggerthanI17andI mdefinitelyhavingoneassoonasIcan.”Jackiesaid,“Ican treal-lyworkoutwhyanyonewouldneedone.”Thewifeisstillstaringatus,18open-mouthed.“Ithoughtthat,”Isaid,“butonceIsawit,Icouldeasilyfindmany19forit.I llprobablyuseitforplanning.Youknow,keepadiaryonit.ConnecttheInternetinthelivingroometc.”Thewifeburstsoutlaughingandsays,“Ithoughtyouwerebeing20tosomeonebotheredbyyou!”【语篇大意】两位男士在公共场合谈论iPad,行为粗鲁,无所顾忌。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.schoolB.theatreC.bankD.hospital【答案与解析】B下文有提到,他们去电影院看电影。2.A.carefulB.involvedC.weakD.interested【答案与解析】D根据上下文可知,作者和他朋友的丈夫对科技都很感兴趣。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.butB.soC.whenD.as【答案与解析】A根据语境,此处表转折。4.A.getdowntoB.getacrossC.careaboutD.lookforwardto【答案与解析】C朋友的妻子并不像我们那样关心科技。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.realizedB.heardC.rememberedD.learned【答案与解析】D我从网络获悉苹果公司将发布iPad。6.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this【答案与解析】A作者变得很兴奋,因为他想拥有一款iPad。下文有提示。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.standingB.sittingC.runningD.walking【答案与解析】B从下文seat可知,他们是坐着的。8.A.singersB.performersC.audienceD.policemen【答案与解析】C根据下文又说又笑,还吃零食可知,作者看到的是观众。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.asifB.incaseC.evenifD.sothat【答案与解析】A似乎这些观众不是来看电影的,而是来放松自己的。10.A.devoteB.introduceC.blameD.relax【答案与解析】D同上。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.askingB.applyingC.waitingD.coming【答案与解析】C我们在等待电影的放映。12.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.above【答案与解析】B我从座位越过安娜和杰克小声说话。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.farB.closeC.deepD.high【答案与解析】B显然杰克看过那款iPad,不过不是近距离观看。14.A.soonB.beforeC.thenD.now【答案与解析】A希望在不久的发布会上看到。此题易错选D项。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.earsB.noseC.mouthD.mind【答案与解析】C安娜看到我们聊得这么无所顾忌,当然会惊讶得张大嘴巴了。16.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案与解析】D但是忍耐的安娜没说什么。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.attemptedB.enjoyedC.appreciatedD.expected【答案与解析】D比我料想的还要大得多。18.A.seldomB.absolutelyC.usuallyD.possibly【答案与解析】B安娜盯着我们看,完全是目瞪口呆。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.usesB.shortcomingsC.friendsD.books【答案与解析】A此处指iPad的多种功能。20.A.kindB.cruelC.rudeD.loyal【答案与解析】C显然两个男人的行为对安娜而言,很是粗鲁。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(七)“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(节食),”ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand1.“Nochocolatetoday!”“Oh,hasthehospitalgiftshop2sellingit?”Sheasked.“No.”Isaid.“I lljusthaveto3mystrongdetermination.”ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital,mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere4.Iknewmypromisewould5disappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway,I dalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe6bagheoftensharedwithme.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Bentonwasaneight-year-oldboywhowas7becauseofakindofcancer,whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness,whenhewasfifteen8old.Forthenexttwenty-sixmonths,hewasinandoutofourhospital.Fornearlyfouryears,itseemed9Bentoncouldbeatthedisease,untiloneFridayafternooninApril2009,whenhe10aheadacheandlost11onhisrightside.Hismom12himtothehospital.Overthenextseveralmonths,Bentoncametoour13manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame,we14sayhello,whileBentonan-sweredthe15byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考So,onthatfirstdayofmydiet,IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonly-inginhisbed,hiseyes16butnotlookingintothisworld.“Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome?”Hismotherasked.Withoutthinkingofmydiet,I17intothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpiece18me.Athomethatevening,IansweredaphoneaboutBenton s19.AsI20itup,Iopenedthecandyandateit.【语篇大意】文章为记叙文,讲述了“我”与一位患癌症的小朋友的故事。节食不吃巧克力的“我”吃了这位小朋友赠送的糖。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.shoutedB.answeredC.statedD.promised【答案与解析】D我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息“Iknewmypromisewould.”也有暗示。2.A.stoppedB.continuedC.keptD.tried【答案与解析】A听说我要节食,不再吃巧克力,妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.baseonB.dependonC.insistonD.keepon【答案与解析】B我依靠我强烈的决心节食。4.A.onceB.yetC.againD.early【答案与解析】C当我到医院时Benton又在那儿了。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.shortly【答案与解析】BBenton在那儿,我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。6.A.bottomlessB.countlessC.endlessD.beltless【答案与解析】A这里指包中的糖似乎取之不尽。bottomless“取之不尽的;无限的”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.illB.injuredC.deafD.blind【答案与解析】D后文中的信息“whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness”有暗示。8.A.yearsB.seasonsC.monthsD.days【答案与解析】C下一句“Forthenexttwenty-sixmonths,hewasinandoutofourhospital”有暗示。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.ifonlyD.aswith【答案与解析】B看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔。asthough/asif“好像;似乎;仿佛”。10.A.foundB.developedC.managedD.provided【答案与解析】B2009年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。develop“(开始)患(病)”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.movementB.touchC.motionD.sight【答案与解析】ABenton右侧身体无法移动,失去知觉。C.rushedD.carried【答案与解析】Crush此处用作及物动词,意为“快速运输;速送”。12.A.hurriedB.brought名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.homeB.roomC.officeD.hospital【答案与解析】D上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院,因此这里是说,在接下来的几个月里,他又多次来我们医院。14.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must【答案与解析】Awould用于表示习惯性动作。文中讲Benton来医院时,我们总向他问好。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.meetingB.greetingC.encouragingD.praising【答案与解析】B我们向Benton问好,他则常给我们糖。greeting“问候;招呼”。16.A.closedB.glimpsedC.glaredD.opened【答案与解析】D后文信息“butnotlookingintothisworld”有暗示,注意句中信息词“but”。opened“开的;敞开的;不闭塞的”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.ranB.touchedC.reachedD.felt【答案与解析】C我的手伸进包,取出我手指接触到的第一颗糖。reach“伸手(或脚等)够到;触及”。18.A.atB.forC.withD.on【答案与解析】Bfor“为了;为目的”,此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖,好像是Benton特意为我留下的。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.illnessB.blindnessC.deathD.sadness【答案与解析】C不幸的是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。20.A.putB.hungC.setD.gave【答案与解析】B我挂断电话,剥开那颗糖,吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(八)OnSundaysmyfatheralwaysworethatgrayapron(围裙)theonewiththeracecarsalloverit.1breakfastDadalwaysannounced:“Goaheadeveryone.I ll2thedishes!”Isupposeitwas3foraboy sfathertowearanapronevenonewithracecars4IneverthoughtmuchofituntilthelastSundayinAugust.Aswe5homeslowlyfromchurchtogether,myfatherseemedvery6.“Tommy,”hesaidlettingmynamerolloffhis7.“Therecomesatimeineveryboy s8whenhemusttakeonresponsibilities.It stimeyou9agreaterroleinthefamily.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Fromnowon,Iwantyouto10thedishesonSundaymorning,soyourmotherandIcanworkthecrosswordpuzzle(纵横字谜)together.”“Thedishes!?”I11insurprise.“Anythingwrongwithtakingoverthedishes,son?”fatherasked.Istartedtosaysomethingaboutaman s12orwoman swork,butIknewimmediatelythatmyprotests(抗议)wouldbe13.Ididn ttasteabitof14thatmorning.DadseemedjoyfulashedescribedanAmericangame.Attheendofthemeal,myfather15:“Let sgoreadthepaper,Honey.”“Aren tyoudoingthedish-es?”my16askedsurprisedly.Fathersmiledandsaid,“youroldestsonhas17tofilltheposition.”名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考“Iwantyoutohavethisapronon,Tommy.It llkeepyourclothesfromgetting18.”AndbeforeIcouldgoagainstit,hehadputthethingonme.“Thanks,son.YourmotherandI19this.”WiththathedisappearedintotheSundaypaper.Ilooked20atthedishes.Icouldseemydadreachingforthedishes.Hewasalwayshap-pytohelpthefamily.MyangersoonflewoffandIbegantosing.【语篇大意】父亲常常饭后刷盘子,儿子总是不理解。直到父亲有一天将这个责任交付儿子,儿子才明白父亲的苦心:为家庭分担责任本身也是一种快乐。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.UntilB.DuringC.BeforeD.After【答案与解析】D根据语境,可知饭后父亲打算刷盘子。2.A.keepupB.takecareofC.lookforD.turnover【答案与解析】B父亲很幽默地说,要照顾这些盘子。事实上就是去刷盘子。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.importantB.naturalC.strangeD.exciting【答案与解析】C根据上下文可知,“我”认为父亲不该刷盘子,因此看到父亲穿着围裙,“我”感觉怪怪的。4.A.butB.soC.becauseD.when【答案与解析】A分析上下文可知,语境有转折的意思。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.rushedB.hurriedC.walkedD.danced【答案与解析】C根据下文slowly,可知最符合语境的是walk,大家慢慢走回家。6.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.mad【答案与解析】A由下文父亲让“我”刷盘子可知,此时父亲很开心。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.eyesB.tongueC.earsD.hands【答案与解析】B父亲叫“我”的名字。8.A.deathB.schoolC.workD.life【答案与解析】D男孩一生中会经历一个必须承担责任的重要时刻。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.madeB.playedC.didD.carried【答案与解析】B父亲希望“我”在家中扮演更重要的角色。playarole“扮演一个角色”。10.A.doB.buyC.breakD.set【答案与解析】A父亲要“我”洗盘子。下文有提到。dothedishes“洗盘子”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.smiledB.laughedC.whisperedD.screamed【答案与解析】D“我”听到父亲叫“我”刷盘子,惊讶地大声反问。12.A.gameB.joyC.jobD.feeling【答案与解析】C根据下文提示女人的工作,可知此处指“我”要争辩男人的工作该做什么,女人的工作该做什么。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.turneddownB.turnedtoC.turnedupD.turnedoff【答案与解析】A“我”很快意识到我的抗议会被拒绝。14.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.juice【答案与解析】A联系上下文,可知“我”的早饭食不知味。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.orderedB.announcedC.demandedD.chatted【答案与解析】B父亲宣布他和母亲去看报纸。16.A.brotherB.sisterC.motherD.friend【答案与解析】C根据上下文,可知是母亲在惊讶地问父亲。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.startedB.goneC.managedD.offered【答案与解析】D你的儿子已经答应顶替我的职务(刷盘子)。18.A.coldB.warmC.dryD.wet【答案与解析】D围裙可以防止你的衣服被打湿。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.hateB.scoldC.appreciateD.require【答案与解析】C我和你母亲会很感激你做的一切。20.A.upB.downC.outD.on【答案与解析】B“我”向下看着这些盘子。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(九)Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindowandlaugh.Sheseemedverysmallasshemuscledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.IrememberthefirstdayIsawherplayingbasketball.I1inwonderassherancirclesaroundtheother2.Shemanagedtojumpjustovertheirheadsand3thebasketballintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedto4herbutnoonecould.I5tonoticeheratothertimes,onthatsameplayground,basket-ballinhand,playing6.Shewouldpracticemoving7withthebasketballandshooting8,sometimesuntildark.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head9inherarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecool10besideher.QuietlyIaskedwhatwas11.“Oh,nothing”,cameasoft12.“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatat55shewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteammuchless13ascholarshipsoshehadtostop14aboutcollege.Shewasheartbroken.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutit15.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnot16thepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,17couldstopherexceptone名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考thingherown18.Hetoldheragain,“Ifthedreamisbige-nough,thefactsdon t19.”Thenextyearshewasseenbyarecruiter(招聘人员),andthenshewasofferedascholarshiptoNCAAwomen sbasketballteam.Shefinallygotthechanceforthecollege20thatshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.【语篇大意】女孩的行为告诉我们:一个人只要有了梦想,再大的困难都能够克服。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.staredB.noticedC.metD.watched【答案与解析】D从下文女孩围着其他孩子绕圈可知,“我”在惊讶地看。B项干扰大。2.A.kidsB.teachersC.coachesD.girls【答案与解析】A从下文男孩们无法阻止她投篮可知,女孩是跳起来越过其他孩子(kids)投篮。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.bringB.throwC.fetchD.beat【答案与解析】B女孩把篮球投进篮筐。4.A.winB.protectC.stopD.help【答案与解析】C男孩们无法阻止女孩投篮。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.endedB.beganC.forgotD.agreed【答案与解析】B“我”开始在其他时间注意这个女孩在同一个球场独自打球。6.A.aloneB.worriedlyC.sadlyD.excitedly【答案与解析】A分析上下文,可知女孩一个人打球。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.backB.outC.awayD.forward【答案与解析】D女孩练习带着球前进并反复投球。8.A.onceandforallB.upanddownC.hereandthereD.overandoveragain【答案与解析】Doverandoveragain“反复多次”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.buriedB.shownC.noddedD.shaken【答案与解析】A女孩坐在草坪上,头埋在臂膀里。10.A.fieldB.earthC.grassD.street【答案与解析】C根据上文可知,“我”和女孩一起坐在草坪上。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.newB.wrongC.upD.on【答案与解析】B“我”问女孩发生了什么事。12.A.singingB.touchC.replyD.cry【答案与解析】C女孩柔声地回答。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.offeredB.paidC.owedD.lent【答案与解析】A很可能不会给予奖学金。14.A.talkingB.warningC.hearingD.dreaming【答案与解析】D她不得不停止梦想上大学。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.alsoB.yetC.eitherD.thus【答案与解析】B我问女孩是否已经把此事告诉她的父亲。16.A.findB.getC.understandD.suggest【答案与解析】C那些教练只是不懂梦想的力量。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案与解析】D没有什么能阻挡她的梦想,除了她自己的态度(attitude)。18.A.attitudeB.skillC.threatD.award【答案与解析】A同上。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.occurB.countC.existD.disappear【答案与解析】B此处count意思是“有重要意义”。20.A.campusB.visitC.educationD.work【答案与解析】C获得多年梦想的上大学受教育的机会。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(十)JanelleusedthephoneofthehelpfulwomantocallCliff.CliffplayedgolfwithamedicaldoctoralmosteverySaturday.Cliff,1butgladhiswifewasalive,saidhewouldbethere2.Shetoldhimtobringtheirsonandher3setofcarkeys,becauseherkeyswereinthe4purse.CliffandDonovanarrivedjustbeforethepoliceofficerfinished5hisreport.ThenCliff6hiswifegently.HetoldDonovantodrivehomeinJanelle scar.Cliffthenaskedtheofficerwhatthe7wereofcatchingtheattackers.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考TheofficertoldCliffthat8likethishappeneddailythroughoutsouthernCalifornia.Cliff9theofficerwhatcouldbedone.“Iknowthissoundsridiculous(可笑),butwepolicecan10protectyoulaw-abiding(守法的)citizens.Therearesimplytoomanycrimi-nals.Tellallyour11relativesandfriendsonething:Don tgoanywherealone,dayornight.Awomanbyherself,even12,mightaswellbecarryingabrightneon(霓虹灯)signthat13:VictimhereComeandgetme!I mnot14tobetellingyouthis,be-causeifthewordgetsout,tourismwill15insouthernCalifornia.”名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考TheofficeraskedJanelleto16thepolicereport.Hewishedheraspeedyrecovery,and17todohisbesttohelpputtheattackersbe-hindbars.He18bothofthemthatthetwothugs(暴徒)nowhadtheircreditcards,address,carkeys,andhousekeys.Hesuggestedthattheymaketheappropriatephonecalls,19thelockstotheirhouse,andgetnewkeysforhercar.Clifftoldtheofficerthatacoupleofhisfriendswereathishouse,withguns,20forintruders.CliffandJanellethankedtheofficerandthehelpfulwoman.CliffdroveJanellestraighttowardtheirfamilydoctor.【语篇大意】本文讲述一个女士被抢劫,然后在警察局做笔录的事情。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.surprisedB.angryC.unbelievableD.cruel【答案与解析】B根据下文的故事,可知Janelle被暴徒抢包了,因此听到这件事,丈夫很生气。2.A.shortlyB.gladlyC.suddenlyD.entirely【答案与解析】ACliff告诉妻子,自己马上就到。shortly是副词,表示“立刻;马上”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.ownB.otherC.restD.spare【答案与解析】DJanelle告诉丈夫把备用钥匙带来。spare表示“备用的”。4.A.missingB.brokenC.stolenD.damaged【答案与解析】C文章尾部已经表明,Janelle被抢了包,因此选stolen。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.makingoutB.settingoutC.puttingoutD.fillingout【答案与解析】D警察填写完事故报告单。fillout表示“填写” 。6.A.shookB.huggedC.helpedD.placed【答案与解析】BCliff见到遭抢的妻子,马上拥抱以安慰惊恐中的妻子,故选hug。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.chancesB.robbersC.policeD.things【答案与解析】ACliff想知道是否有可能逮住攻击者。下文警察的回答暗示着Cliff询问的问题。8.A.criminalsB.robberiesC.situationsD.scenes【答案与解析】B下文的“Therearesimplytoomanycriminals”暗示着警察在谈这起抢劫案。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.informedB.suggestedC.askedD.argued【答案与解析】C根据“whatcouldbedone”和警察的回答可知Cliff会询问警方如何对待这种情况。10.A.nosoonerB.sortofC.nolongerD.lessthan【答案与解析】C根据“thissoundsridiculous”可知警察对发生的情况也无能为力,故选nolonger。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.maleB.closeC.familiarD.female【答案与解析】D下文的“Awomanbyherself”暗示着这里指女性易受到侵害。12.A.inpublicB.athomeC.insecretD.inneed【答案与解析】A句中的even强调,即使在公共场合,妇女也是不安全的。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.writesB.tellsC.saysD.shows【答案与解析】C牌子、信、便条、通知等上写着用say或read。14.A.permittedB.adjustedC.advisedD.supposed【答案与解析】Dbesupposedtodo.表示“应该做”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.increaseB.continueC.sufferD.benefit【答案与解析】C如果这些话传出去,加州南部的旅游也会受到影响。16.A.signB.carryC.makeD.break【答案与解析】A警官让Janelle签署警方报告单。因为已经调查完毕,需要当事人签名。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.intendedB.promisedC.wantedD.refused【答案与解析】B警察答应尽最大可能把攻击者绳之以法。18.A.toldB.believedC.guessedD.reminded【答案与解析】D因为丢了装钥匙的包,所以警方提醒他们。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.getB.keepC.changeD.repair【答案与解析】C为了安全起见,把房门的锁换掉,故选change。20.A.searchingB.watchingC.takingD.waiting【答案与解析】B朋友在家中持枪留心那些侵入者。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考说明文考生在做说明文类的完形填空时,先要弄清说明对象是具体的实物还是理论性的概念。从近几年的高考题看,作者在文章的首句就直接提出要说明的对象。只有明确说明的对象,才能更好地掌握说明的具体内容。考生在掌握文章要说明的内容后,关键要把握文章的说明顺序,这是文章的主线。说明文的顺序主要有:时间、空间、逻辑和认识顺序等。理清这些顺序以后,考生就很容易选出答案。最后一步,考生要回过头来,依照文章的内容,将选择的答案代入各空,检查答案是否符合语境。要注意的是,有时所选答案针对某句某空是对的,但很可能在上下文中不合逻辑。这就需要进行调整,直到文章上下通达,顺序、条理清晰为止。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(十一)Howmanypeopleknowaboutyouronlinepasswords?“1me,”mostwouldsay.Butarecent2showedthatyoungInternetusersareshowingtheironlinepasswordstootherpeoplewithoutbeing3ofit.Thismustbethereasonwhyyour4getshackedoften.Accordingtothesurvey,ifyouarebetweentheages18and29,youaremorecare-lessabout5youronlinepasswordstoothers,6toolderWebsurfers.Andyoucouldhavesharedyourpasswordwithnotjustonepersoninthepastyear.Infact,54percentofthesurfersdidthis7.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考It snotalsoaverygoodideatohavethesame8fordifferentsitesas41percentofthesurfersdoessowhenlogginginto(登录)multiplesites.JeffHorne,DirectorofThreatResearchatWebroot,who9thesurvey,said,“Weweren t10abouttheresultsbecausetheyoungersurfers11tobemoresimplewhenitcomestoWebsecu-rity.Thatleadstocareless12,whichputtheiridentitiesatrisk.”13itlooksliketheyoutharen ttheonlyones14thewrongactionintheironlineactivities.Thestudyalsoshowedthatabout41percentofallagegroupsalso15passwordswithatleastoneper-soninthepastyear.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Manysurfersmakemistakesfornotmaking16passwordswithhalfoftheusersnot17techniqueslikeusingspecial18tomakeitdifficultforhackerstoaccessprivateinformation.Only16per-centaremorecarefulandcreativeenoughtomakepasswordswithmorethan10charactersin19.Despiteallthese,50percentfeelthattheirpasswordsareextremelysecure.86percentdonotcheckforasecureconnectioninaccessingsensitiveinformationwhen20un-familiarcomputers.【语篇大意】一份调查显示,美国互联网用户喜欢将密码无意识地告诉网友,而且设置密码很简单,这样怎能不引来黑客的破解攻击呢?名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.JustB.EvenC.StillD.Almost【答案与解析】A分析上下文可知,大多数人认为只有自己知道密码。2.A.recoveryB.inventionC.surveyD.development【答案与解析】C根据第2段“Accordingtothesurvey.”可知,此处指最近的调查。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.carelessB.generousC.kindD.aware【答案与解析】D年轻的网络用户常常在没有意识到的情况下,把自己的密码透露给其他人。4.A.secretB.accountC.keyD.note【答案与解析】B这就是为什么你的账号常常被黑的原因。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.puttingawayB.givingoutC.gettingthroughD.workingon【答案与解析】B相比年龄更大的网民而言,年龄在18到29岁的网民,常常会泄露自己的密码。6.A.comparedB.devotedC.relatedD.contributed【答案与解析】A同上。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.exactlyB.finallyC.extremelyD.hardly【答案与解析】A事实上,有54%的网民都完全是这样做的。8.A.addressB.listC.messageD.information【答案与解析】D有41%的网民在登录网站时使用了相同的信息。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.workedB.triedC.conductedD.developed【答案与解析】C分析上下文可知,JeffHorne主持这项调查。10.A.curiousB.surprisedC.interestedD.awarded【答案与解析】B在JeffHorne看来,网民使用相同登录信息一点也不让他和同事惊讶,因为年轻的网民对于网络安全更趋向于单纯的一面。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.intendB.desireC.expectD.tend【答案与解析】D此处tendto意思是“趋向于”。12.A.wayB.habitC.caseD.model【答案与解析】B这种行为必将导致他们懒惰的习惯,最终让他们的信息处于危险之中。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.SoB.IfC.ButD.As【答案与解析】C分析上下文可知,此处表示转折。14.A.makingB.workingC.takingD.turning【答案与解析】C分析上下文可知,年轻人不是唯一采取错误行动的人。takeaction“采取行动”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.controlledB.completedC.destroyedD.shared【答案与解析】D41%的所有年龄段的网民不止和一个网民共享密码。16.A.creativeB.valuableC.shockingD.easy【答案与解析】A许多网民常常不用创造性的密码,而犯了错。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.turningforB.turningintoC.turningoutD.turningover【答案与解析】A半数网民常常不会求助于特殊技术比如使用特殊字符,特殊字符可以使得自己的密码特殊,黑客要破解个人信息很困难。18.A.picturesB.backgroundsC.charactersD.stories【答案与解析】C此处指使用特殊字符。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.weightB.sizeC.heightD.length【答案与解析】D只有16%的网民会把密码字符设定为长度为10个字符以上。20.A.rollingB.usingC.buildingD.making【答案与解析】B86%的网民在使用不熟悉的电脑时,不会去对电脑进行安检。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(十二)TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit.Irodea1toworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplay2alotandgoforlongwalks.In3daysIdidn tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn tavery4jobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsI5doing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbet-ter,6thehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacarand7toworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.I8playingtennisandgoingforlong9atthe名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考There salotofstressinmyjob.Perhapsthat s11Istarteddrink-ingmorethanIusedto.Istarted12alot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn t13it.weekendsbecauseIjustdidn thaveany10forthingslikethatanymore.Thedoctortoldmethat14itwasn tveryserious.Thedoctor15metostopsmokingandtoeat16.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven tanytime!Myjob17everythingoutofme!名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考SometimesIwonderifIshouldget18job.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilyto19.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon tknow20Ishoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?【语篇大意】作者陷入迷茫:如果恢复到以前运动多的日子,挣钱少;如果拼命挣钱,健康又出问题。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.carB.horseC.bikeD.motorbike【答案与解析】C文章中说到作者做了大量的锻炼且工资少,并且身体是健康的,所以说此处选择bike更能适合题意。2.A.tennisB.footballC.basketballD.volleyball【答案与解析】A根据第2段中的“I8playingtennis.”可知。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.theseB.thoseC.futureD.old【答案与解析】Binthosedays指在过去,与下文的twomonthsa-go,以及最后一段内容,形成前后时间上的对比。4.A.badB.goodC.beautifulD.proper【答案与解析】B根据下文“Igotamuchbetterjob”可知作者之前的工作不太好。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.likeB.enjoyedC.amfondofD.wanted【答案与解析】B过去发生的事情,且后接doing所以只能选择en-joyed。6.A.andB.butC.thenD.so【答案与解析】B工资多,但是工作时间长。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.rodeB.pickedC.droveD.took【答案与解析】Cdriveacar“开车”。8.A.beganB.stoppedC.enjoyedD.hated【答案与解析】B作者终止了打网球,此处与第1段形成对比。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.walksB.runningC.jogsD.exercise【答案与解析】A从第1段的“.andgoforlongwalks”可知。10.A.moneyB.energyC.timeD.strength【答案与解析】C从第1段的“butIhadalotoftimetodothethings”可知。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.reason【答案与解析】C工作压力大是饮酒多的原因。12.A.drinkingB.walkingC.eatingD.smoking【答案与解析】D作者还抽烟。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.thinkB.believeC.trustD.imagine【答案与解析】B作者不敢相信,因为以前的自己是非常健康的。14.A.unhappilyB.unfortunatelyC.luckilyD.surprisingly【答案与解析】C因为病情不严重,所以应选择C项。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.suggestedB.wantedC.expectedD.advised【答案与解析】Dadvisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”。16.A.moreB.littleC.lessD.much【答案与解析】C与上文的作者开始“putonweight”相对比,医生建议作者应该少吃一些。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.takesB.bringsC.fetchesD.gets【答案与解析】Atakesomethingoutofsomebody“从某人那拿走某物”。18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.new【答案与解析】B作者有时想换另一份工作。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.supportB.getC.takeD.raise【答案与解析】Asupportafamily“赡养一个家庭”。20.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where【答案与解析】B作者不知道该做些什么。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(十三)Thebenefitsofpuppylove“Haveatalkwithyourdogandcallmeinthemorning.”That s1doctorsmightsayafterreadingthestudiesthathavebeendoneaboutpeopleandtheir2.Thestudiesareshowingthatpetsaregoodforyourhealth.Itdoesn tseemto3whetheryourpetisadogoralizard(蜥蜴)oragold-fish.Petsmaydo4foryouthanyouwilleverdoforthem.5youhavehadalongandtiringday,andfeelalittleanxious.Thebestwayto6maybetochatwithyourcatorhug(拥抱)yourdog.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7ofpeopleandpetswasdoneattheUniversityofPennsylvania.This8wasdiscovered:thebloodpressuresofsomepeoplewhowerestudiedstayedthesameor9whentheyspoketoanimals.10bloodpressureisimportanttogoodhealth.And,doctorssay,bloodpressureoftengoesupwhenpeopletalkto11!Animalsalsoseemtohelppeoplewhoaresickorlonely.Peopleinnursinghomesshowedgreat12whenpetswerebroughttothem.Theylikedto13theanimalsandtalktothem.Andtheylikedtotalktooneanotherabouttheanimals.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Onemanhad14astroke(中风)andhadnotspokenforalongtime.Apuppy(小狗)wasplacedinhiswheelchair.Suddenlythemanwaslaughingsoftly.“Puppy,”hewhispered.15atamentalhospitalweregivensmallanimals,suchaswhitemice,birds.Caringforthepetsgavethesepatientsareasontotalkandworktogether.Manybecame16andmorehelpful.InFrance,peoplefoundthatpetshelpedchildrenwho17nottalktootherpeople.Thechildrenfirsttouchedandplayedwithpets,thenbeganspeakingwithadults(成年人).名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Doanimalshavemagic(有魔力的)18tohelppeople?Scientiststhinkthemagicissimplyloveandtrust.Petsarelikelyto19peo-pleandshowthemaffection(感情).Theygivepeoplesomethingto20about.Theymakepeoplefeelwantedandneeded.Thestudiesseemtoshowthatanimalsare“goodmedicine”.Maybetheanimalshaveknownthatallalong.【语篇大意】很多研究证明,人与动物伴侣关系对人类的生理和心理健康都大有益处。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how【答案与解析】Awhat引导表语从句,本身作宾语。其他选项也可以引导宾语从句,但不是作者要表达的问题。2.A.dogsB.friendsC.hobbiesD.pets【答案与解析】D从下文看,研究的课题是人跟宠物之间的关系。其他选项都偏离了文章的中心。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.mindB.careC.matterD.show【答案与解析】C此处表示养什么宠物没有关系。mind“介意”;care“关心;在乎”都不合题意,而且作主语的都是人。4.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse【答案与解析】C本文介绍的是养宠物的好处,因此选more。不能说宠物做的“更好”。其他不合题意。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.ImagineB.SupposeC.RememberD.Think【答案与解析】B此处是“假设”某种情况。“想像”、“思考”不合逻辑。6.A.sleepB.workC.relaxD.ease【答案与解析】C从前面人们劳累了一天以及后面“跟宠物聊天及拥抱宠物”判断,这儿指人们“放松”的方式。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.StudyB.RelationC.FriendshipD.Search【答案与解析】A前面已经有信息提示,因此此处还是指对人类跟宠物之间的关系的研究。8.A.newsB.ruleC.factD.theory【答案与解析】C研究所发现的只能是“事实”。“新闻”、“规则”、“理论”都不合题意。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.wentupB.wentdownC.changedD.reduced【答案与解析】B人们跟宠物聊天,心情放松,血压应是“下降” 。A项不合题意;C项“改变”没有说明是好的方面还是坏的方面;D项“减少”不合逻辑。10.A.AverageB.NaturalC.OrdinaryD.Normal【答案与解析】D“正常”血压对人的健康有好处。average,natural,ordinary都不能用来修饰血压。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.peopleB.childrenC.enemiesD.leaders【答案与解析】A从“血压升高”这一信息可推断出此处指人与“人”交谈。12.A.surpriseB.joyC.courageD.happiness【答案与解析】B当宠物被带到养老院时,人们的表现自然是“高兴”。“幸福”语意太强,用在此处不合适。其他不合题意。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.touchB.feedC.raiseD.love【答案与解析】A此处表示人们喜欢“爱抚”宠物。14.A.hitB.caughtC.sufferedD.struck【答案与解析】C此处是指“中风”的人,“遭受”为最佳答案。catch当“染上”某种疾病讲,表示刚刚染病,从后面好长时间不说话可知,此处不表示刚刚染病的情况,而是长期患病,因此选C项。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.WorkersB.PatientsC.NursesD.Doctors【答案与解析】B此处指用宠物对“病人”进行治疗。16.A.calmerB.warmerC.clevererD.worse【答案与解析】A宠物对病人有安慰作用,因此他们变得“更安静”了。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might【答案与解析】Cwould此处表示“意愿”。此处是指那些性情乖僻,不愿跟人讲话的孩子。18.A.strengthB.powerC.energyD.wonder【答案与解析】Bpower“巨大或神奇的力量”。strength“体力”;energy“精力;自然界的能量”;wonder“惊奇”,都不合语境。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.welcomeB.greetC.helpD.treasure【答案与解析】A狗会对人表示“欢迎”。greet“问候;打招呼”。20.A.thinkB.goC.careD.bring【答案与解析】C狗为人提供了可以“关心”的对象。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.通过短文抓主旨一般情况下,完形填空短文都不给标题,不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格,这就为考生窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口,而尾句往往是文章的总结,结论和点睛之笔,所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。议论文议论文形式的完形填空不像记叙文形式那么有情景。因此,考生对整个文章的把握相对来说也难得多。解答这类题要遵循下列原则:名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考2.精读短文分析文章(1)多掌握一些固定搭配,包括固定短语和习惯用法等。(2)词语辨析,表面上是语境中词语的语意选择,其实是考查词汇的运用能力。(3)熟练的语法知识。(4)注意培养结合全文结构和中心思想,根据常识和上下文提供的信息进行理解,分析和推理判断。(5)要加强对上下文逻辑关系的理解。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(十四)Beingcontentwithyourselfandoptimisticaboutyourfutureisnotdif-ficult.Whateverisinthepastis1.Learnfromitandmoveon.Whenyouare2enoughtodothis,youwillseethatmovingaheadisthebestdefinitionofliving3.Whatcanyoudonow?Sureitis4formetotellyoutoforgetthepast,5itisawholedifferent6toactuallydoit.Lifeisacomplexsetofevents,muchofwhich7isreal,butalargeamount名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考isjustyour8ofwhatreallyhappened.Letme9withanexample.Iknownoteveryoneisafootballfan,butIam10mosthavewatchedatleast11ofagameonTV.Mostgamesandalmostalltheimportantgamesare12overandoverontheTVscreenrightafterthegamehappened.Whenyouwatchedagame,youwere13oftheoutcome,sayingtheplayer14theball.Thenwhilewatchingtheinstantreplay,yourealizedyouwere15wrong.Theplayerdroppedthepass.Whatyouwerecertainofneverhappened.名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Inorderto16onyourfuture,youshouldtrytominimizetheef-fectsofyourpast.Trytofindouthowmuchofthepastthatyouarecertainarejust17.Forexample,asateenager,youtriedtobuildapieceoffurnitureinyourfather sworkshop.Thepieceoffurniturelooked18whenyoufinished,butitfellapartbeforeyoucould19ittoyourfather.Therealitywasthatthewoodyouusedwasfaulty.Itwasnotyourbuildingability.Sodon tthinkyourselftobea20carpenter(木匠)andavoidbuildinganything.Forgetthepastandmoveon.【语篇大意】我们应学会忘记。不要总把命运加给我们的一点儿痛苦,在我们有限的生命里拿来反复咀嚼回味,那样将得不偿失,百害无一利。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.onB.outC.downD.over【答案与解析】D过去发生的一切都结束了。2.A.ambitiousB.bitterC.sadD.desperate【答案与解析】A当你足够雄心勃勃的时候,你会发现勇往直前是对活出人生的最好诠释。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.workB.lifeC.deathD.leisure【答案与解析】Blivelife是固定短语,“过生活”。4.A.boringB.surprisingC.easyD.hard【答案与解析】C告诉你忘记过去是件很容易的事情,但是真的实践起来就完全不一样了。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.soB.asC.yetD.after【答案与解析】C此处表转折。6.A.practiceB.theoryC.orderD.pleasure【答案与解析】A真正去实践完全不同。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.inallB.ofcourseC.ontimeD.atlast【答案与解析】B生活就是由很多复杂的事件组成,其中许多当然是真实的。8.A.mindB.planC.factD.view【答案与解析】D但是很多是你对发生事情的观点而已。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.explainB.denyC.admitD.prove【答案与解析】A我举个例子来解释一下吧。10.A.decidingB.rememberingC.noticingD.guessing【答案与解析】D我想多数人都在电视上看过部分足球比赛。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.noneB.allC.partD.series【答案与解析】C此处指电视播电视节目的一部分。12.A.studiedB.playedC.wantedD.sold【答案与解析】B大多数比赛以及几乎所有重要的比赛都会在比赛完毕后反复在电视屏幕上播放。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.doubtfulB.unsureC.consciousD.certain【答案与解析】D你在看足球比赛时,你对某队员表现结果很有信心,说他传了球。14.A.passingB.catchingC.gettingD.breaking【答案与解析】Apasstheball指“传球”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.seldomB.slightlyC.totallyD.fortunately【答案与解析】C当你在看录像回放时,你意识到你完全错了。16.A.keepB.concentrateC.putD.get【答案与解析】B为了把精力集中在今后的事情上,你应该努力把过去的影响最小化。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.mistakesB.successesC.measuresD.preparations【答案与解析】A尽量弄清楚有多少你确信的东西是错的。18.A.wellB.goodC.badD.big【答案与解析】B根据上下文可知,家具在你完成时,看起来很好,但是你还没展示给你父亲看,家具就垮了。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.promiseB.feedC.offerD.show【答案与解析】D展示家具给父亲看。20.A.handsomeB.hardworkingC.terribleD.helpful【答案与解析】C千万不要认为你是个糟糕的木匠而不再去修建任何房屋。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(十五)Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps1thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantin-formationontheblackboard,2readingmaterialandgivingout3.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand4whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture5noteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand6be-comehardevenforthe7tounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich8newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe9listenersandnote-takers.10these名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考areunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich11learnerstopracticetheseskills12.Inallcasesitisimportantto13theproblem14actuallystartingtheirstudies.Itisimportantto15thatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills16incollegestudy.Onewayof17thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe18year.Anotherbasic19istofindastudypartner20itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.【语篇大意】由于学生上课记笔记的效率低下,许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting【答案与解析】B老师会花一两个小时用幻灯片来解释讲课的内容,写出一些重要的信息。illustrate“用图解说明;举例说明”。2.A.showingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining【答案与解析】C分发阅读材料。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.assignmentsB.informationC.contentD.definition【答案与解析】A此处指布置作业。4.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces【答案与解析】C新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonder。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.withoutB.withC.onD.except【答案与解析】Bwith结构在此表示伴随的结果,说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。6.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which【答案与解析】D这里是一个并列句,并列的两个部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.students【答案与解析】D学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。8.A.preventB.requireC.assistD.forbid【答案与解析】C鉴于上述情况,许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力,成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist“帮助;援助”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive【答案与解析】A学生要成为效率高的听众。10.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhetherD.If【答案与解析】D如果这些课程不可行的话,还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导,这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧,在此If表示假设条件。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent【答案与解析】Aenablesbtodosth“使人能够干某事”。12.A.independentlyB.repeatedlyC.logicallyD.generally【答案与解析】Aindependently“独立地”;repeatedly“再三;重复地”;logically“合乎逻辑地”;generally“大体上;一般地”。此处指独立锻炼技巧,故选A项。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.admireB.acquaintC.solveD.formulate【答案与解析】C通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。14.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.for【答案与解析】A同上。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.predictB.acknowledgeC.argueD.ignore【答案与解析】B承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难,这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法。16.A.learntB.requiredC.taughtD.searched【答案与解析】B此处指大学学习需要的技能。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.preventingB.protectingC.searchingD.overcoming【答案与解析】D克服困难用overcomedifficulty。18.A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.academic【答案与解析】Dtheacademicyear“学年”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.statementB.strategyC.situationD.suggestion【答案与解析】B另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy“策略;方案”。20.A.fromwhichB.thankstoC.withwhomD.ofwhose【答案与解析】C本题测试介词与关系代词的用法,withwhom表示与同伴一起学。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考(时间:25分钟).单项填空1.spacecraftShenzhoutookoffOnJune16,2012atJi-uquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina.A.The;aB.The;不填C.A;theD.A;不填【答案与解析】B考查冠词。第一空表特指用定冠词the;第二空方位词直接修饰名词前面不加冠词。句意:神州9号宇宙飞船于2012年6月16日在中国西北地区的酒泉卫星发射中心升空。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考2.Ireallyadmirethosewhoarefullof.I malwaysfeelingtired.You dbettergoouttotakemoreexercise.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy【答案与解析】D考查名词辨析。fullofenergy“充满活力”。句意:“我很羡慕那些充满活力的人,我总是感觉很累。”“你最好出去多多锻炼一下。”名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.Thehouseistoosmall.,it stoofarfromthetown.A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless【答案与解析】C考查副词辨析。furthermore“此外;而且”,表递进符合题意。meanwhile“同时”;therefore“因此”,表因果;nev-ertheless“然而;不过”,表转折。句意:这座房子太小,而且离城也太远。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考4.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicine,heforgets.A.nowthatB.eversinceC.incaseD.aslongas【答案与解析】C考查连词辨析。incase“以防;万一”,根据句意,符合要求。nowthat“既然”;eversince“从起”;aslongas“只要”。句意:你要盯着他吃药,别让他忘了。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.Cananybodyknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevotedsuchagreatproject?A.tocompleteB.completedC.completingD.tocompleting【答案与解析】D考查固定搭配。devote.to.为固定搭配,to是介词,意思是“把致力于”。句意:有人知道他们在这样伟大的工程上付出了多少时间和努力吗?名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考6.Haveyougotanyplanforthecomingsummerholidays?Well.I mgoingtoaquietplace,especiallysuitableforre-laxingmyself.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.this【答案与解析】B考查代词用法。one代指aquietplace。句意:“你有为即将到来的暑假准备的计划吗?”“我将去一个宁静的地方,尤其是一个适合放松自己的地方。”名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.Ithoughthewastreating,butittobeaDutchtreat.A.turnedoutB.showedoffC.broughtoutD.tookin【答案与解析】A考查动词短语辨析。turnout“结果是”;showoff“炫耀”;bringout“使(意义)明白表示出来”;takein“吸入”。根据句意选A项。句意:我以为他要请客,但结果是各付各的。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考8.Alltheoriescomefrompracticeandservepractice.A.inreturnB.inparticularC.inadditionD.inturn【答案与解析】D考查介词短语辨析。inreturn“作为回报”;inparticular“尤其是;特别”;inaddition“此外”;inturn“反过来” 。句意:任何理论都来源于实践,反过来理论又为实践服务。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.nottodriveafterdrinking,afewdriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.BeingwarnedB.TowarnC.HavingwarnedD.Warned【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。warn和其逻辑主语afewdrivers是动宾关系,也就是说,司机是被警告的。句意:尽管被警告不要酒后开车,有些司机仍然心存侥幸,这真的很危险。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考10.WhenwillyouplantogivethebookChickenSoupfortheSoultoDavid?HehaveitwhenIfinishreading.A.willB.shallC.mayD.should【答案与解析】B考查情态动词。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,此处指允诺,故选B项。句意:“你计划什么时候把心灵鸡汤那本书给戴维?”“我读完就给他。”名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.TomisnotinShenyangnow.HehasgonetoTokyo.Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.isleavingB.wouldleaveC.hasleftD.left【答案与解析】D考查时态。此处第二人询问的是汤姆离开的时间,所以用一般过去时。句意:“汤姆现在不在沈阳。他去东京了。”“哦。你能告诉我他什么时候去的吗?”名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考12.IfLilyhadbeenhereyesterday,shetotheweddingparty.A.cameB.wouldhavecomeC.havecomeD.hadcome【答案与解析】B考查虚拟语气。此处是对过去情况的假设,所以主句用wouldhavedone结构。句意:要是莉莉昨天在这里,她就会来参加婚礼聚会。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.Alice,Ineedtoseeadoctor.?A.SowhatB.WhatelseC.HowcomeD.Whatfor【答案与解析】D考查交际用语。whatfor相当于whatdoyouseeadoctorfor,符合题意。sowhat“那又怎么样呢”;whatelse“还要别的吗”;howcome“怎么会这样呢”,三项均不符合。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考14.Ifyouwanttoknowhappenedafterwards,readthenextchapter.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【答案与解析】B考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个名词性从句并作know的宾语,所以用what。句意:欲知后事如何,且听下回分解。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.withhisshortsonwhenheheardtheterriblenoisefromtheearthquake.A.OutdidthelittleboyrushB.OutrushedthelittleboyC.OutthelittleboyrushedD.Rushedthelittleboyout【答案与解析】B考查倒装。副词out提前,要用完全倒装结构。句意为:听到地震发出可怕的声音后,小男孩穿着短裤就冲了出来。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Onespringafternoonfiveyearsago,JimmywascryinginthehallofTaipei sSherwoodHotel.Lifeseemed1.Thepeoplewholaughedastheywalkedpastweretakingtheir2forgranted,justashe3himself.Now,however,hefelt4andhecouldn teven5thisdisappointmentinhispainting.Seekingmorepersonallysatisfying6,hehadjustleftasuccessfulcareerasacommercialartistwhenitseemedthatfateplayedacruel7onhim.Itwasatthistimethathedevelopedcancerandwas8towork.ButthatmomentinthehotelwasaturningpointforJimmy.Hebeganto9thatthereisnosuchthingasfate,only10.完形填空名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考Sincethen,hehaspublishedseveralimaginative,illustrated(带插图的)books.AccordingtoJimmy,youarewhatyouchoosetobe.Youcan11oryoucanworktobeahappierperson.Jimmyrealizedthat,whiletheworld12seemsunfair,yourchoicecanchangeyourlife.This13canbefoundinJimmy sbooks,wherehischaractersshowthepowerlessnesstheyfeel14makingtheirchoices.ThemessagethataccompaniesJimmy sdrawings,however,is15:Thoughtheworldmaymakeussmall,wemustbe16.Everythingwillbeallrightforusasitisforthe“smallpeople”inJimmy s名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考booksifwemakechoicesthatare17forus.Despitehisnew18andwealth,Jimmyprefersworking19athomewithhiswifeanddaughter.Hespendshismorningsdrawing.ToJimmy,livingalifeashechoosesmeansmuchmorethanmoneyandfamecould20.【语篇大意】什么都不敢,幸福快乐也不会降临在你身上,正面的许愿很重要,代表你有主动的权利选择你要的人生。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考1.A.unhappyB.unusualC.unfairD.uneasy【答案与解析】C从上下句的意思以及第1段,说几米得了病,在哭泣,而旁边有人笑着经过,生活看起来很不“公平”。2.A.healthB.wealthC.happinessD.illness【答案与解析】A此题需要读完第2段才能选出。takesthforgranted意为“认为理所当然;对视若无睹”,第1、2两段说的是几米得病后的感受,所以可以排除wealth,happiness和illness。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考3.A.oughttoB.hadtoC.neededtoD.usedto【答案与解析】D正如他“以前”那样,也是“takethehealthforgranted”,所以后面才有“Now,however.”的转折。4.A.ashamedB.diseasedC.helplessD.endless【答案与解析】C和前一句是转折关系,此句意为“然而,现在他感到很无助”。从后一句“他甚至不能”也可得出。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考5.A.tellB.showC.judgeD.imagine【答案与解析】B他是如此无助,甚至是他的画也不能帮助他。6.A.homeB.conditionC.situationD.work【答案与解析】D从下文看,主要讲的是他的工作的事情;第8空后面有呼应,他刚找了个令人满意的工作,但因为有病,所以不能工作了。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考7.A.trickB.jokeC.roleD.part【答案与解析】B命运和他开了个残酷的玩笑。8.A.unableB.impossibleC.unfitD.difficult【答案与解析】Aunabletodo是“不能做某事”,表示没有能力了。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考9.A.understandB.faceC.refuseD.recognize【答案与解析】A上一句说在旅店里的那个早晨是他的转折点,他开始“懂得;明白”了一个道理。10.A.failuresB.effortsC.choicesD.interests【答案与解析】C他开始明白没有命运这样的东西,只有选择。choice和第4段的最后一句:ifwemakechoicesthat.以及文章的最后一句都是相呼应的。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考11.A.getthroughB.giveupC.keepawayD.takeover【答案与解析】B后面的or表示选择,“或者或者工作”,和工作相对应的应该是giveup(放弃)。12.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually【答案与解析】C注意此句中的while是“尽管”之意。用some-times表示“有时”,always和usually表示的频率太高了,seldom是否定词。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考13.A.ideaB.expressionC.writingD.description【答案与解析】Aidea表示“主张;思想”,thisidea就是指上一段中“Jimmyrealizedthat.”的内容。14.A.afterB.byC.withD.before【答案与解析】D在做出决定之前,他书中的人物表现的都很脆弱。根据这句话中两个动词之间的关系,要用before。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考15.A.thoughtfulB.hopefulC.usefulD.successful【答案与解析】B从上下句中可以得出答案。Themessageishopeful“在他的画里有的是希望”。16.A.greatB.strongC.braveD.equal【答案与解析】Cbrave指在精神上的“勇敢”,strong表示的身体的“强壮”。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考17.A.scientificB.basicC.rightD.moral【答案与解析】C和上文一致,berightforsb意为“适合某人的” 。18.A.productB.fameC.nameD.job【答案与解析】B和wealth能并列的,而且在文中的最后一句有呼应,只能是fame。name是具体的名字,此处应该是“名声;名誉”之意。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考19.A.wildlyB.efficientlyC.slowlyD.quietly【答案与解析】Dquietly表示“安静地;平淡地”,由上句的让步关系的句子,可以得出。20.A.offerB.gainC.gatherD.earn【答案与解析】A用offer表示“提供”,gain是“赢得”之意。名师诊断名师诊断专案突破专案突破对点集训对点集训决胜高考决胜高考