readingcourseunit2readingcourseunit2课件课件SectionAn nWordpretestWordpretest1B2C3B4C5B6B1B2C3B4C5B6BRhythmn.Rhythmn.节奏，韵律节奏，韵律Theydrummedarhythmfordancers.Theydrummedarhythmfordancers.他他们为跳舞者敲出节奏。们为跳舞者敲出节奏。Rhymevt.Rhymevt.使押韵使押韵n.n.押韵押韵 韵脚韵脚YoucantYoucantrhymerhyme“sleep”with“feet”.“sleep”with“feet”.你你不能用不能用“sleep”“sleep”和和“feet”“feet”押韵。押韵。OverviewText 1Text 1MusicsHistoryMayShowaMusicsHistoryMayShowaPathtoFuturePeacePathtoFuturePeaceText 2Text 2ListeningtoMusicListeningtoMusicSkimmingn nReadtext1quicklytofindoutthemainideainit.(3mins)n nText1:Thedifferenttypesofmusicarecloselyrelatedwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Text1MusicsHistoryMayShowaPathtoFuturePeacePre-readingQuestionsn nDoyoulikelistentomusic?n nWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Scanningn nReadthetextquicklyandfinishthereadingReadthetextquicklyandfinishthereadingcomprehensionexerciseonpage20(5mins).comprehensionexerciseonpage20(5mins).n n1T1Tn n2F2Fn n3T3Tn n4T4Tn n5T5Tn n6T6Tn n7T7Tn n8F8FCulturalNotesn nCountrymusicn nFolkmusicn nRockn nSoulmusicn nPunk到底什么是乡村音乐？n n著名乡村歌手肯尼罗杰斯（KennyRogers）对于这个问题的回答是：乡村音乐就是乡下人买的一切音乐。“n n一句简单地回答完美的解释了全体乡村音乐家的心声，即：什么是乡村音乐并不重要，重要的是如何让乡村听众感受到不同的、既新鲜又熟悉的乡村生活体验。Countrymusicn nPopularmusicbasedonthefolkstyleofthesouthernruralUnitedStatesoronthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest.Alsocalledcountryandwesternn n乡村音乐：基于美国南部乡村风格上的流行音乐或基于美国西部牛仔的音乐的流行音乐,也作countryandwesternThemesincountrymusicn nLoven nCowboyn nHappiness-seekingn nThelivingstyleofcountrysiden nRegionalpriden nFamilyn nGodn nNationClassificationofcountrymusicn nEarlyCountryEarlyCountry早期乡村乐早期乡村乐 n nCowboyCowboy牛仔音乐牛仔音乐 n nWesternSwingWesternSwing西部摇摆西部摇摆n nBlueGrassBlueGrass兰草音乐兰草音乐n nRockabillyRockabilly乡土摇滚乡土摇滚n nTheNashvilleSoundTheNashvilleSound纳什维尔之声纳什维尔之声n nCountry-rockCountry-rock乡村摇滚乡村摇滚n nOutlawOutlaw叛道运动叛道运动n nNewTraditionalCountryNewTraditionalCountry新传统主义新传统主义n nNewCountryNewCountry新乡村音乐新乡村音乐Folkmusicn nMusicoriginatingamongthecommonpeopleofanationorregionandspreadaboutorpasseddownorally,oftenwithconsiderablevariation.n n民间音乐：起源于一个国家或地区普通人中的音乐，通常以相当多的变化形式用口头传播或传述出去Folksinger:BobDylann nBobDylan(bornonMay24,1941)isBobDylan(bornonMay24,1941)isanAmericansinger-songwriter,anAmericansinger-songwriter,musician,musician,painterpainterandpoet.Hehasandpoet.Hehasbeenamajorfigureinbeenamajorfigureinpopularmusicpopularmusic forfivedecades.Muchofhismostforfivedecades.Muchofhismostcelebratedworkdatesfromthecelebratedworkdatesfromthe1960s1960swhenhewasatfirstanwhenhewasatfirstaninformalchroniclerinformalchroniclerkrnikl记录者记录者, ,andlateranapparentlyreluctantandlateranapparentlyreluctantfigureheadofsocialunrestfigureheadofsocialunrest（动荡）动荡）. .AnumberofhissongssuchasAnumberofhissongssuchas“ “BlowinintheWindBlowinintheWind”and“”and“TheTimesTheTimesTheyArea-ChanginTheyArea-Changin”became”becameanthemsanthems圣歌圣歌fortheforthecivilrightscivilrightsandandanti-waranti-warmovements.movements.Rock&rolln nAformofpopularmusicarisingfromandAformofpopularmusicarisingfromandincorporatingavarietyofmusicalstyles,incorporatingavarietyofmusicalstyles,especiallyrhythmandblues,countryespeciallyrhythmandblues,countrymusic,andgospel.Originatinginthemusic,andgospel.OriginatingintheUnitedStatesinthe1950s,itisUnitedStatesinthe1950s,itischaracterizedbyelectronicallyamplifiedcharacterizedbyelectronicallyamplifiedinstrumentation,aheavilyaccentedbeat,instrumentation,aheavilyaccentedbeat,andrelativelysimplephrasestructure.andrelativelysimplephrasestructure.n n摇滚乐：一种起源于节奏和蓝调音乐、乡村摇滚乐：一种起源于节奏和蓝调音乐、乡村音乐及福音歌曲等多种音乐风格并把它们融音乐及福音歌曲等多种音乐风格并把它们融为一体的流行音乐形式，它兴起于为一体的流行音乐形式，它兴起于2020世纪世纪5050年代的美国，特征是使用电声加强的乐器演年代的美国，特征是使用电声加强的乐器演奏法，具有强烈的节奏和相对简单的旋律奏法，具有强烈的节奏和相对简单的旋律ElvisPresleyn nElvisPresley(January8,1935AugustElvisPresley(January8,1935August16,1977)wasanAmericanmusicianand16,1977)wasanAmericanmusicianandactor.Aculturalicon,heiswidelyknownbyactor.Aculturalicon,heiswidelyknownbythesinglenameElvis.HeisoftenreferredthesinglenameElvis.HeisoftenreferredtoastheKingofRockandRollorsimplytoastheKingofRockandRollorsimplytheKing.theKing.n nBorninBorninTupeloTupelo,Mississippi,Presleyatthe,Mississippi,Presleyattheageof13movedwithhisfamilytoageof13movedwithhisfamilytoMemphisMemphis,Tennessee.Hebeganhiscareer,Tennessee.Hebeganhiscareertherein1954whentherein1954whenSunRecordsSunRecordsownerownerSamPhillipsSamPhillips,eagertobringthesoundof,eagertobringthesoundofAfricanAmericanmusicAfricanAmericanmusictoawidertoawideraudience,sawinPresleythemeanstoaudience,sawinPresleythemeanstorealizehisambition.realizehisambition.Soulmusicn ntypeofpopularmodernBlackAmericanmusic,derivedfromgospel,bluesandjazz,thatexpressesstrongemotionn n灵乐（美国现代黑人通俗音乐,源自福音音乐布鲁斯音乐和爵士乐,表达浓烈的情感）Punkn nalsopunkrockn ntypeofloudviolentrockmusicpopularsincethelate1970sandassociatedwithprotestagainstconventionalattitudesn n朋克（一种摇滚乐,自70年代末期起流行,是对传统的反叛）n nFinishthefollowingblankswithwordsintextCountryandfolkmusicn nThefirstsettlerstherecamefromtheBritishIsles,andtheybroughttheir_withthem.Thismusic,mixedwiththeblues,became_.n nLater,ashillbillymusicbecamemorepopular,itwascalled_.Countrysongsareoften_storiesofloveand_.Inthe_peoplelistenedtocountrymusicontheradio.folk musichillbilly musiccountry musicsadbroken hearts1920sn nDuringthe_Americahadmanyeconomicproblems.Workersexpressedtheirtroublesinthe_ofthetime.Folkmusicarelikecountrysongsbuttheyaremore_andmore_.n nDuringthe_folkmusicbecamepopularagain.n nInthe1960s,_continuedtobethemostpoliticalofallmusicinAmerica.1930sfolk musictraditionalserious1950sfolk musicRocknRolln nIntheearly_slowromanticsongsIntheearly_slowromanticsongswerestillpopular.Butteenagerswerestillpopular.Butteenagerswanteddancemusicwithagoodwanteddancemusicwithagoodbeat,andsotheybegantolistentobeat,andsotheybegantolistento_(rhythmandblues)onthe_(rhythmandblues)ontheblackradiostations._musicblackradiostations._musichadastrongdancebeat.hadastrongdancebeat.n n_isthekingofrockand_isthekingofrockandroll.roll.50sR & BRock and rollElvis PresleySoul,discoandrapn nPopularblackmusichadastrongbeatforPopularblackmusichadastrongbeatfordancing.Atfirstthismusicwascalleddancing.Atfirstthismusicwascalled_.Bythe_itwascalled_.Bythe_itwascalled_._.n nSoulmusicwasalwaysdancemusicbutinSoulmusicwasalwaysdancemusicbutinthe_anewdancemusicbecamethe_anewdancemusicbecamepopular-_.Discoisakindofpopular-_.Discoisakindof_,oftenwithLatinrhythms._,oftenwithLatinrhythms.n n_isaveryskillfulkindoffaststreet_isaveryskillfulkindoffaststreettalk,withastrongrhythm.Rapmusictalk,withastrongrhythm.Rapmusicbecameverypopularinthe_.becameverypopularinthe_.rhythm and blues1960ssoul1970sdiscosoul musicRap 1980sNewandOldn nBythe1970s_hadbecameBythe1970s_hadbecamecomplex,withlongguitarpassages,complex,withlongguitarpassages,butmanyyoungpeoplepreferredabutmanyyoungpeoplepreferredanewkindofrockmusic.Itwasloudnewkindofrockmusic.Itwasloudandsimplewitha_.Thisandsimplewitha_.Thismusicwascalled_.musicwascalled_.n nThe1980swasatimeofnewtrends,The1980swasatimeofnewtrends,butmore_rockmusicalsobutmore_rockmusicalsocontinuedtobeimportant.continuedtobeimportant.rock musicstrong beatPunk or New WavetraditionalKeyWordsandExpressionsn nbeat(L31)n nemphasisrepeatedregularly,markingrhythminmusicorpoetry;stronglymarkedrhythmofpoporrockmusicn n（音乐或诗歌中形成节奏的）强音拍;（流行音乐或摇滚音乐的）强节奏:n n王力宏的歌曲节奏很强n nThe songs of Lihong Wang have a good beat. n nopenup(L48)openup(L48)n n(a)(causesthto)beavailablefor(a)(causesthto)beavailablefordevelopment,production,etcdevelopment,production,etc（使某物）（使某物）供开发供开发, ,生产生产: :n n open up undeveloped land, new open up undeveloped land, new territory, etc territory, etc 开发未开发的地区等开发未开发的地区等 n n金庸的武侠小说开拓了想像力新天地金庸的武侠小说开拓了想像力新天地. .n nThe Wuxia novels written by Jin Yong The Wuxia novels written by Jin Yong opened up new worlds of the opened up new worlds of the imagination. imagination. n n(b)(causesthto)beginbusiness(b)(causesthto)beginbusiness（使某（使某事物）开业事物）开业, ,开张开张: :n nopen up a new restaurant open up a new restaurant 开一家新餐厅开一家新餐厅Readingskills:findingthemainidean nConcernsn nThe1stsentencen nThelast2sentencesn nQualifiedloversn nThe1stsentencen nThelast3sentencesSemanticvariationsn n1Bn n2Bn n3Bn n4Bn n5An n6BStemsn nCompose:tomakeuptheCompose:tomakeuptheconstituentpartsof;toconstituteorconstituentpartsof;toconstituteorformformn nContract:toreduceinsizebyContract:toreduceinsizebydrawingtogether;toshrinkdrawingtogether;toshrinkn nDisposeof:togetridof;tothrowoutDisposeof:togetridof;tothrowoutn nImpose:toobtrudeorforce(oneself)Impose:toobtrudeorforce(oneself)onanotherorothersonanotherorothersn nSubtract:totakeaway,todeductSubtract:totakeaway,todeductn nDeposit:toput(money)inabankorDeposit:toput(money)inabankorfinancialaccountfinancialaccountSynonymsn nDiscriminating:abletoknowthedifferencebetweenthegoodandthebad.Clozen nmusicn nformn nsouthn ndancen ninterestn ninstrumentsn nvoicen nrootsn1.Checkkeywordsandexpressionswhichwerelearnedlasttime.n2.tocompletesectionBwithin10mins.SectionBsuggestedanswersn n1-3FTFn n4-6FFTn n7-9TFFn n10-12FFTn n13-15TFTText2ListeningtoMusicSkimmingn nReadtext2quicklyandfindoutthemainideathatthewriterwanttoexpress.n nText2:Whenlisteningtomusic,weshouldconsciouslyandactivelylisteninthreewaysatthesametime.Scanningn nDothereadingcomprehensionexerciseonpage28and29.n nDADDDDDAn nWhatarethethreelevelsonwhichwelistentomusic?n nThesensuouslevel感官层面n nTheexpressivelevel表达层面n nThemusicallevel音乐层面WorkouttheOrganizationofText2in2minsn nPart1(para1)n nItintroduces3separatelevelsonwhichwelistentomusic.n nPart2(para2-6)n nThesensuousleveln nPart3(para7-11)n nTheexpressiveleveln nPart4(para12-16)n nThemusicallevelReadPart2andanswerthefollowingquestions:n nWhatissensuouslevel?n nHowdoso-calledqualifiedmusicloversabusetheirsensuouslevel?n nIsthevalueofmusicequaltoitssensuousappeal?Andwhy?ReadPart3andanswerthefollowingquestions:n nWhatistheauthorsbeliefabouttheexpressivepowerofmusic?n nWhydomusicloversfindTchaikovskyeasiertounderstandthanBeethoven?ReadPart4andanswerthefollowingquestions:n nWhatismusicallevel?Aremostlistenersconsciousenoughofthislevel?n nAsfarastheauthorisconcerned,howshouldwelistenwhenwearelistening?Keywordsandexpressionsn ncapacity(L1)n nUabilitytoholdorcontainsth容纳某事物的能力:n na hall with a seating capacity of 2000 n n有2000个座位的大厅n n(forsth)abilitytoproduce,understandorlearnsth生产理解或学习的能力:n n我的哥哥有苦干的巨大能力.n nMy elder brother has an enormous capacity for hard work. n nnote(L11,L36)n nC(a)singlesoundofacertainpitchandduration,madebyamusicalinstrument,voice,etc（乐器嗓子等发出的）单音,鸣声,音调,调:n nthe first few notes of a tune 曲子的头几个音n n(b)signusedtorepresentsuchasoundinamanuscriptorinprintedmusic（乐谱上的）音符n n(c)anyoneofthekeysofapiano,organ,etc（钢琴风琴等的）键:n nthe black notes and the white notes黑键和白键.n ntakeholdof:takeholdof:握住握住 抓住抓住catchcatch，get,get,seize,grabetc.seize,grabetc.n n我一定要抓住这个千载难逢的机会我一定要抓住这个千载难逢的机会n nImustseizeholdofthechanceinaImustseizeholdofthechanceinalifetime.lifetime.n ntakesthintoconsideration=takesthtakesthintoconsideration=takesthintoaccount:intoaccount:考虑考虑 斟酌斟酌n n评定她的表现时，不必考虑她的年龄评定她的表现时，不必考虑她的年龄n nWhenjudgingherperformance,dontWhenjudgingherperformance,donttakeherageintoaccount.takeherageintoaccount.n nabuse(L15)n nvTnmakebadorwronguseof(sth)滥用妄用（某事物）:n nabuse ones authority, sbs hospitalityn n滥用权威辜负某人的热情招待n n这个全国人大代表辜负了人民对他的信任！n nThisNPCdeputyabusedthetrustthepeoplehadshowninhim.NationalPeoplesCongressn nappealappeal (L18)(L18)n nUattractiveness;interestUattractiveness;interest吸引力吸引力; ;兴趣兴趣: :n nDoes country music hold any appeal for you? Does country music hold any appeal for you? 你你对乡村音乐有兴趣吗对乡村音乐有兴趣吗?n n绵羊音不久就失去了吸引力绵羊音不久就失去了吸引力. .n nThe sheep sound soon lost its appeal.The sheep sound soon lost its appeal. n nI,Ipr(tosb)beattractiveorinteresting(tosb)I,Ipr(tosb)beattractiveorinteresting(tosb)（对某人）有吸引力（对某人）有吸引力; ;（使某人）感兴趣（使某人）感兴趣: :n n Do these paintings appeal to you? Do these paintings appeal to you? 你对这些画你对这些画感兴趣吗感兴趣吗?n n她的美貌把克林顿先生强烈地吸引住了她的美貌把克林顿先生强烈地吸引住了. .n nHer beauty appealed to Mr. Clinton enormously. Her beauty appealed to Mr. Clinton enormously. n ntakesthforgranted(L68)n nassumesthtobetrue认为理所当然；认为某事属实:n nI take it for granted you have read this book. 我认为你一定读过这本书.n n不要想当然地认为她就是校花。n nDonttakeitforgrantedthatsheisthecampusbelle.n nSbtakesthforgranted(that)n nItistakenforgranted(that)n n(be)alivetosth（L71）n nawareoforresponsivetosth对某事物注意到的或敏感的:n nHe is fully alive to the possible dangers.n n 他充分注意到会有危险.n nstrive(L80)n nIpr,It(for/aftersth)tryveryhard(toobtainorachievesth)（为获得或实现某事物）努力,奋斗:n nstrive for success 力争获得成功n n小强甜言蜜语力争赢得姑娘的芳心。n nXiao Qiang strives to win the girls heart by speaking sugared words. DifficultSentencesn nDontgettheideathatthevalueofDontgettheideathatthevalueofmusicisequaltoitssensuousmusicisequaltoitssensuousappealorthattheloveliestsoundingappealorthattheloveliestsoundingmusicismadebythegreatestmusicismadebythegreatestcomposer.(L23)composer.(L23)n n不要认为音乐的价值等同与它的感官不要认为音乐的价值等同与它的感官魅力或者认为最动听的音乐由最伟大魅力或者认为最动听的音乐由最伟大的作曲家所作。的作曲家所作。n nTurnbacktoP20forvocabularyTurnbacktoP20forvocabularybuilding.building.Thankyou!结束结束