PARTTWO第二篇语法突破篇语法专题（六）连词考点一并列连词【中考考点】(1)并列连词and,but,so,or等的主要用法。(2)常见从属连词的基本用法。分类连词词义例句表示并列and和;同;与Theboyoftensingsanddances.bothand和都BothJohnandBobareright.notonlybutalso 不但而且 Notonlyyoubutalsoshelikesskating.neithernor既不也不 NeitherInorLindahasbeenthere.aswellas而且;还;又TomaswellasIalwayswalkstoschool.分类连词词义例句表示选择or或者;否则Workhard,oryoullfallbehind.eitheror或者或者EitherheorIamgoingshopping.表示转折but但是;可是Shesquiet,butshesactiveinclass.表示因果for因为Ihavetostayuplate,forIhavelotsofworktodo.so所以Hewasbadlyillyesterday,sohedidntshowup.【拓展】(1)notonlybutalso,neithernor和eitheror连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarelisteningtothesong.不仅他而且他的父母都在听这首歌。NeitheryounorIamseriousenough.你和我都不够严肃。(2)bothand连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。BothBillandJohnruneverymorning.比尔和约翰每天晨跑。(3)aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词与aswellas前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。(4)“祈使句+or+结果句”相当于“Ifyoudont,youll”,其中,or意为“否则”。Hurryup,oryoullbelate.=Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.快点儿,否则你会迟到。(5)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,不能与though或although连用。有类似用法的还有so不能与because,since,as连用。Hetriedtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他试图赶上别人,但失败了。Hegotuplate,sohedidntcatchtheearlybus.因为他起床晚了,所以没有赶上早班车。考点二从属连词1.表时间。常见词(组)有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,notuntil,assoonas。IllgotothecinemaafterIfinishthehomework.做完作业后,我将去看电影。IhaventheardfromTomsinceMay.自从五月份以来,我还没有收到汤姆的信。2.表原因。常见词有because,since,as。Janeworearaincoatbecauseitwasraining.因为正在下雨,所以简穿着雨衣。Wehadbetterhurryasitsgettingdark.因为天快黑了,我们最好快点。3.表条件。常见词有if,unless。IllhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.如果明天我有空,我会帮你学英语。Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.除非你立即走,否则你会迟到。4.表结果。常见词组有sothat,suchthat。Hespokeforsuchalongtimethatpeoplebegantofeelsleepy.他讲了那么长时间,以至于人们开始打起瞌睡来。5.表让步。常见词(组)有though,eventhough/if,although,“nomatter+疑问词”。Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread.虽然他被看作是一位伟大的作家,但是他的作品并未被广泛地阅读。6.表目的。常见词组有so,sothat,inorderthat。Shewentdowntownsothatshecouldbuysomeclothes.为了买些衣服,她进了城。7.表方式。常见词(组)有asif,asthough,as。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得若无其事。8.表地点。常见词有where,wherever。Sitwhereveryoulike.请随便坐。9.表比较。常见词(组)有than,(not)asas。LindaisolderthanLucy.琳达比露西年龄大。【注意】if意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句;if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句。Theyllgohomeassoonaspossibleiftheirworkisfinished.如果他们完成了工作,他们将会尽快回家。Iwonderifhecanmakesoup.我想知道他是否会做汤。【辨析】sothat与suchthat这两种结构都表示“如此以至于”,其区别如下:so+adj./adv.+that从句=such+名词(短语)+that从句。Thegirlwassokindthatwealllikedher.=Shewassuchakindgirlthatwealllikedher.这个女孩如此善良,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。考点过关训练.根据汉语意思完成句子1.微信支付使我们的生活便利。即使我们不带着钱,我们也能买到东西。WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedonttakeanymoney.2.这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。ThesongispopularinKoreainotherpartsoftheworld.3.直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一名著名的科学家。Irealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.4.上周六,汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。TomMarywenttothemovieswithuslastSaturday.5.我一收到你的来信就会给你打电话。IyouupIhearfromyou.evenif/thoughnotonlybutalsodidntuntilNeithernorwillcall/ringassoonas考点过关训练.从方框中选择恰当的连词填空6.Smiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.7.Tony,comeonwellmisstheWorldCup.8.ItsnotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.9.Myunclehaslivedinthiscityhewastwentyyearsold.10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwontknowthingsclearlyyoucanwritethemdown.andsounlessifsincethoughbutwhenasorandorsosinceunless考点过关训练11.Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?Idloveto,Ihavetostudyforthemathtest.12.Youwontfailinthefinaltestyoustudyhardthisterm.13.ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.14.Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,sheisnotrichenough.15.itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.butifwhenthoughAs考点过关训练.同义句转换16.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisyounghecantgotoschool.17.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,butshecanswimverywell.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,shecanswimverywell.18.BothLiHanandhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.LiHanhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.19.Inhersparetime,Mrs.Wanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.Inhersparetime,Mrs.Wanglovesreadingwriting.20.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstolearnwhatshappeningintheworld.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhatshappeningintheworld.sothatThough/AlthoughNotonlybutalsobothandsothat