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Unit Six句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用 Itismuchmoredifficultwhenanxietyaboutotherformsofriskisconcerned,becausewithmanyrisks,thesituationisnotassimple. (Line 15)whensth.isconcerned:就就来说,就来说,就而言而言;有时常用有时常用asfarassth.isconcerned表示表示。译译译译 文文文文ExampleExample谈到谈到政策,我得说几句。政策,我得说几句。Asfaraspolicyisconcerned,Ihavetosaysomething.就就我们我们而言而言,你什么时候走都行。你什么时候走都行。Whenwereconcerned,youcangowheneveryouwant. 译译译译文文文文 Itismuchmoredifficultwhenanxietyaboutotherformsofriskisconcerned,becausewithmanyrisks,thesituationisnotassimple. (Line 15)但当涉及到但当涉及到其它形式的风险时,事情就要困其它形式的风险时,事情就要困难得多,因为对许多风险来说,情况并不那难得多,因为对许多风险来说,情况并不那么简单。么简单。句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用 ButButwhatwhatif if youyougetgethithitfromfromthethesidesideandandendendupuptrappedtrapped insideinsidethethevehicle,vehicle,unableunabletotoescapeescapebecausebecauseofofa adamageddamagedseatseatbeltbeltmechanism?mechanism? ( ( Line20) Line20) 译译译译 文文文文whatif?相当于相当于whatwouldhappenif意为:意为:“如果如果那又怎么办呢那又怎么办呢?”如果如果她改变主意不来她改变主意不来怎么办怎么办?WhatifWhatifshechangeshermindanddoesntturnup?shechangeshermindanddoesntturnup?要要是是他他妈妈妈妈不不喜喜欢欢这这个个女女孩孩该该怎怎么办么办?WhatWhat if ifhismotherdoesnthismotherdoesntlikethegirl?likethegirl?ExampleExample如果如果我们对家人和朋友不忠我们对家人和朋友不忠怎么办怎么办?WhatWhat if ifwearefaithlesstoourfriendsandwearefaithlesstoourfriendsandfamilies?families?endendupuptrappedtrapped一一一一句句句句中中中中 trappedtrapped是是是是过过过过去去去去分分分分词词词词表表表表示示示示伴随,本分句译为伴随,本分句译为伴随,本分句译为伴随,本分句译为“ “最终被卡在车里最终被卡在车里最终被卡在车里最终被卡在车里” ”。他他最后成了最后成了公司的主管。公司的主管。HeHeendedup(as)endedup(as)headofthefirm.headofthefirm.ExampleExampleendupendup, ,最后成为(处于),后面可接名词(短语)最后成为(处于),后面可接名词(短语)最后成为(处于),后面可接名词(短语)最后成为(处于),后面可接名词(短语)、形容词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语作状、形容词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语作状、形容词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语作状、形容词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语作状语语语语。你要继续行窃你要继续行窃终归得终归得进监狱。进监狱。IfyoucontinuetostealIfyoucontinuetostealyoullyoullendupendupinprison.inprison.一开始我们并不喜欢它,可一开始我们并不喜欢它,可最后最后我们却为之欢呼。我们却为之欢呼。Wedidntlikeitfirst,butweWedidntlikeitfirst,butweendedupendedupcheering.cheering.ExampleExample如果他继续那样开车的话,如果他继续那样开车的话,最后会最后会送命的。送命的。IfIf hehe carriescarries onon drivingdriving likelike that,that, hellhell endend upup dead.dead.ExerciseExerciseTheparty_ofAuldLangSyne.聚会聚会聚会聚会在在在在“ “友谊地久天长友谊地久天长友谊地久天长友谊地久天长” ”的歌声中结束的歌声中结束的歌声中结束的歌声中结束。endedupwiththesingingIfyoudontworkhard,_.Ifyoudontworkhard,_.如果你不努力,如果你不努力,如果你不努力,如果你不努力,终将一事无成终将一事无成终将一事无成终将一事无成。youllendupnowhere请完成下面的句子请完成下面的句子。Hejumpedintotherivertosavethechildbut_.他跳进河里去救那个小孩,他跳进河里去救那个小孩,他跳进河里去救那个小孩,他跳进河里去救那个小孩,结果却被水草缠住了结果却被水草缠住了结果却被水草缠住了结果却被水草缠住了。endeduptrappedbythewaterweeds译译译译文文文文 ButButwhatwhatif if youyougetgethithitfromfromthethesidesideandandendendupuptrappedtrapped insideinsidethethevehicle,vehicle,unableunabletotoescapeescapebecausebecauseofofa adamageddamagedseatseatbeltbeltmechanism?mechanism? ( ( Line20)Line20)倘若倘若你的车侧面被撞,你的车侧面被撞,结果你被困在结果你被困在车里,车里,又因安全带装置遭破坏而无法挣脱,又因安全带装置遭破坏而无法挣脱,那怎么那怎么办呢办呢?句句句句子子子子分分分分析析析析InthecasejustdiscussedInthecasejustdiscussed,wewouldfindthe,wewouldfindtherelativesafetyofcartravelandcoalminingbyrelativesafetyofcartravelandcoalminingbydividingdividingthenumbersofliveslostineachthenumbersofliveslostineachbybythethenumberofpeopleparticipatingineach.numberofpeopleparticipatingineach.(Line57)(Line57)这这是是一一个个简简单单句句,主主干干结结构构为为wewouldfindtherelativesafety,of引引起起的的介介词词短短语语作作定定语语修修 饰饰 前前 面面 的的 名名 词词relativesafety,bydividingineach是是句句子子的的方方式式状状语语,句句首首的的Inthecasejustdiscussed为为状状语语,意意思思是是“在在刚刚刚刚讨讨论论的的情情况况中中”。结结尾尾中中出出现现了了两两个个each都指的是都指的是eachactivity,“每一项活动每一项活动”。译译译译 文文文文以以6除除30,答案为,答案为5。IfyouIfyoudivide30by6divide30by6,theansweris5.,theansweris5.三十除以六三十除以六等于五。等于五。ThirtydividedbysixThirtydividedbysixisfive.isfive.ExampleExampledividebydivideby用用用用去除去除去除去除译译译译文文文文在刚才讨论的例子中在刚才讨论的例子中,我们可以,我们可以用用每一项活动每一项活动中死亡的人数中死亡的人数除以除以参与该活动的总人数,从而参与该活动的总人数,从而找出汽车旅行与采煤的相对安全性。找出汽车旅行与采煤的相对安全性。InthecasejustdiscussedInthecasejustdiscussed,wewouldfindthe,wewouldfindtherelativesafetyofcartravelandcoalminingbyrelativesafetyofcartravelandcoalminingbydividingdividingthenumbersofliveslostineachthenumbersofliveslostineachbybythethenumberofpeopleparticipatingineach.numberofpeopleparticipatingineach.(Line57)(Line57)句句句句子子子子分分分分析析析析OnceOnceweunderstandweunderstandthatthat riskcanneverbetotallyriskcanneverbetotallyeliminatedfromanysituationandeliminatedfromanysituationandthatthat,therefore,therefore,nothingiscompletelysafe,nothingiscompletelysafe,wewe willthenseewillthenseethatthattheissuetheissueisnotisnotoneofavoidingrisksaltogetheroneofavoidingrisksaltogetherbutratherbutratheroneofmanagingrisksinasensibleoneofmanagingrisksinasensibleway.way.(Line 68)(Line 68) 本句是一个主从复合句,从句本句是一个主从复合句,从句Onceweunderstandsafe中中,谓谓语语understand后后有有两两个个由由that引引导导的的并并列列宾宾语语从从句句,主主句句wewillthenseeway中中,动动词词see也也带带了了一一个个由由that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句,从从句句的的主主要要结结构构为为theissueisnotbutrather。译译译译 文文文文Once(conj.)Once(conj.) : : 一旦一旦一旦一旦一一旦旦打打开开书书本本学学习习,就就不不接接电电话话、不不看看电电视视、不不读读报纸了。报纸了。OnceOncethebooksareopen,phonecallsgothebooksareopen,phonecallsgounanswered,TVunwatchedandnewspapersunread.unanswered,TVunwatchedandnewspapersunread.对对环环境境一一旦旦造造成成破破坏坏,就就要要花花很很多多年年的的时时间间才才能能使使整个系统恢复。整个系统恢复。OnceOnceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.manyyearsforthesystemtorecover.ExampleExample译译译译文文文文一旦一旦我们懂得在任何情况下都不能完全排除危我们懂得在任何情况下都不能完全排除危险,因而任何事情都不是绝对安全的,险,因而任何事情都不是绝对安全的,我们就我们就会明白会明白问题不在于彻底避免危险而在于如何理问题不在于彻底避免危险而在于如何理智地对付危险。智地对付危险。OnceOnceweunderstandweunderstandthatthat riskcanneverbetotallyriskcanneverbetotallyeliminatedfromanysituationandeliminatedfromanysituationandthatthat,therefore,therefore,nothingiscompletelysafe,nothingiscompletelysafe,wewe willthenseewillthenseethatthattheissueisnotoneofavoidingrisksaltogethertheissueisnotoneofavoidingrisksaltogetherbutratheroneofmanagingrisksinasensiblebutratheroneofmanagingrisksinasensibleway.way.(Line 68)(Line 68) Shewasallowedtokeepthebookindefinitely. indefinitely (adv.) (Line 10, Para. 1)她被允许她被允许她被允许她被允许无限期无限期无限期无限期保存那本书。保存那本书。保存那本书。保存那本书。TranslationTranslation那个关键的商务谈判不能被那个关键的商务谈判不能被无限期无限期地推迟。地推迟。Thatkeybusinesstalkshouldnotbepostponedindefinitely. for a period of time without a fixed limit无限期地无限期地definite indefinite indefinitely definiteadj. clearly known, seen, or stated; without any uncertainty 明确的明确的, , 一定的一定的ExerciseExercise我们定一下下次比赛的我们定一下下次比赛的我们定一下下次比赛的我们定一下下次比赛的确切日期确切日期确切日期确切日期吧。吧。吧。吧。Letsfix_forthenextmatch.adefinitedate受害者的父母要求一个受害者的父母要求一个受害者的父母要求一个受害者的父母要求一个明确的答复明确的答复明确的答复明确的答复。Thevictimsparentsdemanded_.Thevictimsparentsdemanded_.adefiniteanswer请完成下面的句子请完成下面的句子。providing a last decision that cannot be questioned or changed; conclusive确定的,决定性的,有权威的确定的,决定性的,有权威的definitive (adj.) (Line 13, Para. 2)ExerciseExercise bytheSupremeCourtisbytheSupremeCourtisunlikelytobechanged.unlikelytobechanged.最高法院的最高法院的最高法院的最高法院的最终决定最终决定最终决定最终决定是不太可能改变的。是不太可能改变的。是不太可能改变的。是不太可能改变的。Thedefinitivedecision_ofthatbookhasbeenrevised_ofthatbookhasbeenrevisedseveraltimes.severaltimes.那本书的那本书的那本书的那本书的最终版本最终版本最终版本最终版本已经经历了几次修改。已经经历了几次修改。已经经历了几次修改。已经经历了几次修改。Thedefinitiveedition请完成下面的句子请完成下面的句子。Thatdepartmentcouldprovideyouwith_.那个部门能够给你出具那个部门能够给你出具那个部门能够给你出具那个部门能够给你出具一份权威的鉴定书一份权威的鉴定书一份权威的鉴定书一份权威的鉴定书(appraisal)。apieceofdefinitiveappraisalpartial (Line 12, Para. 2)adj. 1) not complete 部分的,不完全的部分的,不完全的ShecouldonlyenjoyaShecouldonlyenjoyapartialpartialrecovery.recovery.她只是她只是她只是她只是部分地部分地部分地部分地恢复了健康(她还恢复了健康(她还恢复了健康(她还恢复了健康(她还没有完全没有完全没有完全没有完全康复)。康复)。康复)。康复)。TranslationTranslation在那座城堡的顶端可以欣赏在那座城堡的顶端可以欣赏到城市的到城市的部分景致部分景致。Apartialviewofthecitycanbeavailableatthetopofthecastle. partial to infml having a strong liking for ( ( 非正式非正式) ) 过分喜欢,偏爱过分喜欢,偏爱 MysisterisveryMysisterisverypartialtopartialtoSuperGirlZhangSuperGirlZhangLiangyingLiangying. .我妹妹非常我妹妹非常我妹妹非常我妹妹非常偏爱偏爱偏爱偏爱超级女生张靓颖。超级女生张靓颖。超级女生张靓颖。超级女生张靓颖。TranslationTranslation我非常我非常喜欢喜欢吃甜食。吃甜食。Imverypartialtosweetfood. adj. 3) unfairly supporting one person or one group against another 偏向一方的,偏袒的,不公正的偏向一方的,偏袒的,不公正的ExerciseExerciseThereferee_Thereferee_BayenBayen MunichinthatEuropeanChampionsLeaguematch.MunichinthatEuropeanChampionsLeaguematch. 裁判在那场欧洲冠军联赛的比赛中裁判在那场欧洲冠军联赛的比赛中裁判在那场欧洲冠军联赛的比赛中裁判在那场欧洲冠军联赛的比赛中明显偏袒明显偏袒明显偏袒明显偏袒德国的德国的德国的德国的拜仁慕尼黑队。拜仁慕尼黑队。拜仁慕尼黑队。拜仁慕尼黑队。wasclearlypartialtowardYouareexpected_Youareexpected_._.你必须你必须你必须你必须让自己的判断客观公正让自己的判断客观公正让自己的判断客观公正让自己的判断客观公正。tokeepyourjudgmentawayfrom请完成下面的句子请完成下面的句子。anypartialattitudesaccidentally (Line 26, Para.3)adv. happening by chance, not by plan or intention 偶然地,意外地偶然地,意外地ShemetwithpopsingerShemetwithpopsingerTianTianZhenattheairportZhenattheairportaccidentallyaccidentally. .她在机场她在机场她在机场她在机场意外地意外地意外地意外地遇见了著名歌手田震。遇见了著名歌手田震。遇见了著名歌手田震。遇见了著名歌手田震。TranslationTranslation他他在一个偶然的机会在一个偶然的机会被那位著名导演看中,因此被那位著名导演看中,因此有机会在一部偶像剧中扮演关键角色。有机会在一部偶像剧中扮演关键角色。HewasHewasaccidentallyaccidentallychosenbythatfamouschosenbythatfamousdirectortoplayakeyroleinanidoldrama.directortoplayakeyroleinanidoldrama.ExerciseExerciseHis_discouragedthewholeteam.他的他的他的他的意外失利意外失利意外失利意外失利挫伤了整个队伍的士气。挫伤了整个队伍的士气。挫伤了整个队伍的士气。挫伤了整个队伍的士气。accidentalfailure_offamous_offamouskungfukungfuactoractorJetLi(LiJetLi(LiLianjieLianjie)madealltheaudiencequiteexcited.)madealltheaudiencequiteexcited.著名功夫明星李连杰的著名功夫明星李连杰的著名功夫明星李连杰的著名功夫明星李连杰的意外出现意外出现意外出现意外出现 让所有的观众兴奋让所有的观众兴奋让所有的观众兴奋让所有的观众兴奋不已。不已。不已。不已。Theaccidentalappearance请完成下面的句子请完成下面的句子。形容词形式:形容词形式: accidental adj. happening by chance, not by plan or intention 意外的意外的, , 偶然的偶然的inflate (Line 27, Para. 3)v. 1) to fill with air or gas to make bigger (使)充满气体,(使)膨胀使)充满气体,(使)膨胀ThekidwastryingtoThekidwastryingtoinflateainflateaballoonballoonbutfailedatlast.butfailedatlast.那个孩子想那个孩子想那个孩子想那个孩子想给气球充气给气球充气给气球充气给气球充气,但最后失败了。但最后失败了。但最后失败了。但最后失败了。TranslationTranslation给那件救生衣给那件救生衣(lifejacket)充气充气需要特殊的技巧。需要特殊的技巧。InflatingthatlifejacketInflatingthatlifejacketneedsspecialskills.needsspecialskills.2) to raise (a price) by inflation 使使通货膨胀通货膨胀TranslationTranslationThegovernmentofthatsmallThegovernmentofthatsmallcountryalwayscountryalwaysinflatesinflates thepapercurrency.thepapercurrency.那个小国的政府总是那个小国的政府总是那个小国的政府总是那个小国的政府总是滥发滥发滥发滥发纸币。纸币。纸币。纸币。名词形式:名词形式: 严重的通货膨胀严重的通货膨胀严重的通货膨胀严重的通货膨胀使那个国家的贫困家庭的生活雪上使那个国家的贫困家庭的生活雪上使那个国家的贫困家庭的生活雪上使那个国家的贫困家庭的生活雪上加霜。加霜。加霜。加霜。SeriousSerious inflationinflationworsenedthelivingconditionsofworsenedthelivingconditionsofthepoorfamiliesofthatcountry.thepoorfamiliesofthatcountry.GovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoGovernmentshouldtakemeasurestocontrolcontrolinflationinflation. .政府应采取措施政府应采取措施政府应采取措施政府应采取措施控制通货膨胀控制通货膨胀控制通货膨胀控制通货膨胀。inflation (n.) 充气,膨胀;通货膨胀充气,膨胀;通货膨胀, (, (物价物价) )暴涨暴涨TranslationTranslationotherwise (Line 28, Para. 3)我们原打算去野餐我们原打算去野餐我们原打算去野餐我们原打算去野餐( ( ( (picnic) ) ) ),可是天很热,我们就可是天很热,我们就可是天很热,我们就可是天很热,我们就决定决定决定决定干别的干别的干别的干别的了。了。了。了。Weweregoingtopicnic,butitwassohotthatwedecidedtodootherwise. TranslationTranslation她认为那位年轻的参赛者会输,我的看法她认为那位年轻的参赛者会输,我的看法她认为那位年轻的参赛者会输,我的看法她认为那位年轻的参赛者会输,我的看法却不是这样却不是这样却不是这样却不是这样。Shesaidthatyoungcontestantwouldlose,butIthoughtotherwise. adv. 1) in a different way; differently不同地不同地2) apart from that; in other ways (在)其他方面在)其他方面请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExerciseItwasabitlong,but_.那影片是长了一点儿,那影片是长了一点儿,其它方面倒还不错其它方面倒还不错。Hisnephewisnoisy,but_.他的外甥爱吵闹,他的外甥爱吵闹,但在但在其他方面倒是一个好孩子其他方面倒是一个好孩子。otherwiseaniceboyotherwiseitwasagoodfilmconj. 3) if not(在不同情况下)否则在不同情况下)否则TranslationTranslation你最好现在就走,你最好现在就走,你最好现在就走,你最好现在就走,否则否则否则否则你就赶不上你就赶不上你就赶不上你就赶不上火车了。火车了。火车了。火车了。Youdbettergonow,otherwiseyoullmissyourtrain. 我又多写了一页,我又多写了一页,我又多写了一页,我又多写了一页,不然的话不然的话不然的话不然的话已经完成了。已经完成了。已经完成了。已经完成了。Ivegotonemorepagetowrite;otherwiseIvealreadyfinished. reduceto (Line 33, Para. 4)TranslationTranslation贪婪贪婪贪婪贪婪让他变成了让他变成了让他变成了让他变成了阶下囚。阶下囚。阶下囚。阶下囚。 ItisgreedthatItisgreedthatreducedreduced himtohimtoaprisoner.aprisoner.因为吸毒,因为吸毒,因为吸毒,因为吸毒,他他他他从从从从一个百万富翁一个百万富翁一个百万富翁一个百万富翁沦为沦为沦为沦为乞丐。乞丐。乞丐。乞丐。 Hewasreducedfromamillionairetoabeggarasaresultoftakingdrugs. 1)bring someone or something to (a 2) lower or weaker state, condition or role) 使某人陷入某种(通常指更坏的)状态使某人陷入某种(通常指更坏的)状态或状况中或状况中2) change (something) to (its parts); present a problem or subject in (a simplified form) 将某事物概括或简化成某种形式将某事物概括或简化成某种形式请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExerciseTheearthquake_.地震地震将房屋变成了瓦砾将房屋变成了瓦砾(rubble)。Thepresidentsspeechcan_.总统的演讲总统的演讲可以被归纳为三点可以被归纳为三点。bereducedtothreereducedthemainpointshousetorubbleaccordingly (Line 34, Para. 4) 请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExercisePleaseinformusofyourdecisionand_.请告知我们你的决定,请告知我们你的决定,我们将会采取相应的行动我们将会采取相应的行动。wewillactHisfriendsallconsideredhimtheirleaderand_.他的朋友把他视做领袖并且他的朋友把他视做领袖并且用对待领袖的方式对待用对待领袖的方式对待他他。treatedhimaccordinglyadv. 1) in a way that is appropriate to the situation 相应地相应地accordingly2) as a result of something 因此,从而因此,从而超级女生李宇春有男孩子的气质,超级女生李宇春有男孩子的气质,因此因此,她能够得到,她能够得到无数的女歌迷的支持。无数的女歌迷的支持。SuperGirlLiSuperGirlLiYuchunYuchunlooksratherboyish.looksratherboyish.AccordinglyAccordingly,shecouldgetcountlessgirlfans,shecouldgetcountlessgirlfanssupport.support.TranslationTranslation有无数的读者对于武侠小说如痴如醉。有无数的读者对于武侠小说如痴如醉。因此因此,金庸先,金庸先生才能够在当今中国文坛享有很高的地位。生才能够在当今中国文坛享有很高的地位。Thereareagreatnumberofreaderswhoarecrazyformartialartsnovels.Accordingly,Mr.JinYongcouldenjoyahighstatusintodaysChineseliterature. assess (Line 50, Para. 6) 请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExerciseThevalueofthatChenYifeispainting_.那幅陈逸飞的油画那幅陈逸飞的油画被估价为被估价为50万美元万美元。wasTheywillgotoBeijingto_.他们将前往北京他们将前往北京邀请几位专家来为那些古玩邀请几位专家来为那些古玩(curio)估价估价。inviteseveralexpertstov. 1) calculate what something costs or is worth 估价,估计估价,估计assessedat$500,000assessthosecurios2) carefully consider a situation, person, or problem in order to make a judgment 评价,评定评价,评定现在现在评价评价那部新法规的效果还为时尚早。那部新法规的效果还为时尚早。ItstooearlytoItstooearlytoassessassesstheeffectsofthatnewtheeffectsofthatnewlegislation.legislation.TranslationTranslation在在评价评价别人的时候,不要有任何的偏见。别人的时候,不要有任何的偏见。DontDontassessassessotherswithanyprejudice.otherswithanyprejudice.名名词形式:形式:assessmentn. 1)估估计,估算估算 2) 评估,估,评价价ratio (Line 54, Para. 6)n. a relationship between two things expressed by two numbers or amounts 比,比率,比例比,比率,比例20比比10相当于相当于2比比1。TheTheratioratioof20to10is2to1.of20to10is2to1.TranslationTranslation那所小学的师生那所小学的师生比例比例是是1比比30。TheTheratioratioofstudentstoteachersinthatelementaryofstudentstoteachersinthatelementaryschoolis30:1.schoolis30:1.这一地区,男子人数这一地区,男子人数以三比一超过以三比一超过女子人数。女子人数。MenoutnumberwomenMenoutnumberwomenintheratioofthreetooneintheratioofthreetoone inthisregion.inthisregion.versus (Line 56, Para. 7)prep. (Abbr. v. or vs.) in opposition to or against especially in a game of sports (尤指在体育比尤指在体育比赛中)中)对,以,以为对手;与手;与相比相比本赛季的本赛季的NBA总决赛将会总决赛将会在在休斯敦火箭队和底特律活休斯敦火箭队和底特律活塞队塞队之间展开之间展开。ItsgoingtobeTheHustonRocketsversusTheDetroitPistonsinthisseasonsNBAFinals. TranslationTranslation有必要对减税带来的好处与民众有必要对减税带来的好处与民众消费增长所带来消费增长所带来的好处进行的好处进行对比对比。Itsnecessarytoweighupthebenefitsoftaxcutsversusthoseofincreasedpublicspending. Modern life is full of all manner of threats. (L5)Risks are almost always a matter of probabilities rather than certainty. (L17)Our uncertainties multiply indefinitely.(L9)现代生活中充满了诸多威胁。现代生活中充满了诸多威胁。危险几乎总是一个可能而非确定。危险几乎总是一个可能而非确定。我们的疑虑无休止的增加。我们的疑虑无休止的增加。Should I wear a seat belt? (L18)我应该系安全带吗?我应该系安全带吗?Nothing we do is completely safe. (L29)The point is to act accordingly. (L34)我们做的事没一件是百分之百安全的。我们做的事没一件是百分之百安全的。关键在于见机行事。关键在于见机行事。In the case just discussed (L57)从刚才讨论的情况看从刚才讨论的情况看The latter turns out to be four times riskier than the former. (L62)后者其实比前者危险四倍。后者其实比前者危险四倍。Vocabulary Exercises:sensible a. having or showing good sense; reasonable 通晓事理的;明智的通晓事理的;明智的sensitive a. easily hurt, upset, or offended by things that people say 敏感的;神经质的敏感的;神经质的relevant a.relative a.directly connected with the subject being discussed 适宜的;适宜的;切题的切题的comparative 相对的;比较的相对的;比较的mechanism n.结构,机构;技巧结构,机构;技巧RISKSrequire v.request v.need 需要,要求需要,要求ask for something politely or formally 请求;恳求请求;恳求reduce v.eliminate v.make sth smaller in size, number, degree, price, etc. 缩减,减少缩减,减少completely get rid of something that is unwanted 消除;排除消除;排除crash n.collision n.a violent accident involving one or more vehicles(飞机)坠毁飞机)坠毁an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different directions (车、船)相撞车、船)相撞2. 1) character2) end up3) Rarely4) casual5) risky6) all manner of7) inform8) sensible9) definitively3. 1) On the strength of2) all manner of3) feed on4) reduceto5) end up6) associated with7) focus on8) turned to9) participate in10) involved in Part Four Further DevelopmentWeighing the Risks (Page 247)1. What are some of the negative effects of technology on our health?air pollution; water pollution; soil erosion; more dangerous chemicals; increased amounts of garbage; increased rates of cancer and other diseases; more stress because the pace of life is faster;RISKSStep 1: 1) disasters 2) poses 3) damage 4) thinking 5) pollutants 6) risk 7) amount 8) released 9) effects 10) variables2. Do you think people have interfered too much in the environment?Yes. Global warming is an example. The climate is changing all over the world; there have been many natural disasters; the oceans are polluted and fish population have been affected; species of plants and animals are decreasing. Translation Practice (Page 250)1) Promising new technologies can power our homes, factories and cars with cleaner, more efficient energy-cutting emissions while strengthening our economy.2) Indeed, unless we reach across borders and face threats to the environment together, the earth may be confronted with an ecological crisis, with half of all species gone, and our grand children enduring deadly floods, droughts and disease brought on by global warming.3) Our planet is a biosphere, which demands that nations work in global partnership to solve complex environmental problems such as the long-range transport of air pollutants and hazardous waste disposal.4) Risks are an unavoidable part of life. They stem from rare events such as earthquakes and fires or from slowly accumulating effects of exposure to hazardous conditions and probably cause loss of property, even loss of life.5) Only 100 years ago man lived in harmony with nature. Today this harmonious relationship is threatened by mans lack of foresight and planning, and by his carelessness and greed, for man is slowly poisoning his environment.
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