Lesson 3Lesson 3Chinese Paper ArtChinese Paper Art1Wordsandexpressionsphoenixroosterbattombdateback(to)dynastyreligiouspurposen.凤凰凤凰n.雄鸡，公鸡雄鸡，公鸡n.蝙蝠蝙蝠n.坟墓坟墓追溯到追溯到n.朝代，王朝朝代，王朝adj.宗教的，虔诚的宗教的，虔诚的n.目的，意图目的，意图2Wordsandexpressionspatterncharacterhappinesstempleofferingrelatetojewellerytryoutn.式样，模式式样，模式n.（书写或印刷的）字，（书写或印刷的）字，字体字体n.幸福，快乐幸福，快乐n.庙宇，寺庙庙宇，寺庙n.供品，祭品供品，祭品vt.把把联系起来联系起来n.（总称）珠宝（总称）珠宝试用，试验试用，试验3BackgroundKnowledge:Papercuttingisatraditionalartthathasevolvedthrough-outthecourseofChineseculturaldevelopment.ItsoriginshouldbecloselyconnectedwiththeinventionofpaperduringtheHandynasty(206B.C.-221A.D.).Aspaperwashighlypreciousintheearlydays,artofpapercuttingfirstbecamepopularintheroyalpalacesandhousesofnobilityasafavoritepastimeamongcourtladies.Later,duringthe7ththrough13thcenturies,papercuttingwasimmenselypopularduringfolkfestivalsandcelebrations.Paper-cuttingispicturescutoutonapaperwithscissors.Thepicturepatternsareoftenpastedonthelintels,windowsorlanternstoexpressthefeelingsofjoysandtheperceptionsinlife.Hencethescissorscutisalsoknownas“scissors-picture”or“paper-cutforwindowdecoration.”ThepaperartisChinesenationaltreasures.4colorshapespeopleChinesecharactersanimalsWhenwherewallswindowsgatesPapercuts5Lookatthepicturesonthispage.Whatstyledothesepicturesbelongto?ChinesePaperArt6Haveyouevertriedpaper-cutting?Onwhatoccasionswouldyouusepapercuts?7People 8Animals 9Chinese characters 汉字汉字10Chinese characters for double happiness11Today, paper cuts are chiefly used as decoration. They ornament walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are given as presents themselves. 12Describethefollowingpaper-cuttinginyourownwords.Thispapercutisofaboyholdingabigfish.13Thetwowomenwhoaredressedinredaredancing.Themonkeywhoiseatingabigpeachisreallylovely.14Thegirlwhoissmellingaflowerissolifelike.15Thefishermangoeshome,followedbyhisdog.161.Howmanytypesofpapercutsdopeopleliketomake?Whatarethey?Three.Paper-cutsareusedfordecorations,forreligiouspurposesandinthedesignofothercrafts.Reading172.Howdoweknowthatthereisalongtraditionofpaper-cuttinginChina?Theevidenceisthatpaper-cutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombsdatingbacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.3.WhichChinesecharacteroftenappearsinweddingpapercuts?TheChinesecharacterofdoublehappinessoftenappearsinweddingpaper-cuts.184.Howispaper-cuttingrelatedtofashion?Byusingpaper-cuttinglikeapatternonclothingoronajewellerybox.5.WhyisthewritergoingtoseeMr.Chenagain?Hewantstoshowheisinterestedinpapercuts.19Threetypesofpapercutsdecorationforwindows,walls,gatesandlanterns;forpresents.reason:_templedecorationorofferingstothedeadreason:_thedesignofothercraftsTobringgoodluckForreligiouspurposes20Whatmeaningcanyougetfromthesepapercuts?Voice your opinion21PapercutswithalonghistoryisaspecialartformofChina,anditplaysanimportantpartinpeopleseverydaylife. 22Post-reading1.Thetextintroducesfourusesofthepaper-cutting.2.Paper-cuttinghassomethingtodowithclothingdesign.3.Relationsoftenusepapercutstodosomethingforthedeadonspecialdays.4.TheearliestpapercutdatesbacktotheSouthernSongDynasty.FTTrue or FalseTF23TTT5.Thetextreferstousthatpaper-cuttingwasonceanecessaryskillofayoungwoman.6.Paper-cuttingwerefoundintombsintheNorthernandsouthernDynasty.7.ThetextintroducesthehistoryandusesofChinesepapercuts.8.Nowadays,ayoungfarmerwhowantedawifewouldlookatayoungwomanspaper-cuttingskillstochoosehisbride.F249.Doublehappinesspapercutsarecommonlyusedtocelebrateanewly-bornchild.10.Papercutsareusedfordecoration,religionandinthedesignofothercrafts.11.Mr.Chensuggestsnewcomerspracticeeasydesignssuchassnowflakes.12.Papercutsmaybeusedasapatternonajewellery.FFFT25FillintheblanksPaper-cuttingisaChinese_withalong_.BytheSouthern_Dynasty,paper-cuttinghadbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Therearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeopleliketomake.Onetypeisusedfor_windows,walls,andgates.folk arthistorySongdecorating26Peoplethinkthesepapercutscanbring_tothem.PapercutswhichfeaturetheChinese_fordoublehappinessarecommonlyusedto_.Anothertypeofpapercutsisusedfor_purposes.Athirdkindofpapercutsisusedinthe_ofothercrafts.good luckcharactercelebrateweddingsreligiousdesign27Correctmistakes1.Chinesepaper-cuttinghaslonghistory.2.Papercutsareusuallyputongatesandwindowsforgoodluck.3.Papercutsareusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.4.Thesepapercutsarepreparedfordead.5.Beforemarryingwithher,thefarmerwantedtoseeherpaper-cutting.aupthe28Languagepoints1.marryvt.marrysomebody娶某人，娶某人，嫁给某人嫁给某人他许诺如果他娶了她，会让她幸福。他许诺如果他娶了她，会让她幸福。Hepromisesthatifhemarriesher,hewillmakeherhappy.与某人结婚与某人结婚bemarriedtosomebody她已经和丈夫结婚十年了。她已经和丈夫结婚十年了。Shehasbeenmarriedtoherhusbandfortenyears.292.putup 张贴，搭起（帐篷等）张贴，搭起（帐篷等）穿上穿上,上演，演出上演，演出推迟推迟剪纸通常在节日期间粘贴。剪纸通常在节日期间粘贴。汤姆穿上衣服出去了。汤姆穿上衣服出去了。Tomputonhiscoatandwentout.Papercutsareusuallyputupduringfestivals.putoffputon由于演出的成功，由于演出的成功，我们下星期再次上演我们下星期再次上演这出戏。这出戏。Weareputtingtheplayonagainnextweek,owingtoitssuccess.303.berelatedto与与有亲属关系，同一类型，物种。有亲属关系，同一类型，物种。你与玛格丽特是一家人吗？你与玛格丽特是一家人吗？AreyourelatedtoMargaret?你与阿兰妮斯你与阿兰妮斯,那个歌星有亲属关系吗？那个歌星有亲属关系吗？AreyourelatedtoAlanis,thesinger?斑马和马是同一物种。斑马和马是同一物种。Thezebraisrelatedtothehorse.314.tryout试用，试验，试试试用，试验，试试我试试，看它是否有效。我试试，看它是否有效。Illtryitoutandseewhetheritworks.我还准备亲自尝试剪纸。我还准备亲自尝试剪纸。Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper-cuttingformyself.5.beusedforbeusetodosth.被用做某被用做某事事Theknifecanbeusedforcuttingpaper.=Theknifecanbeusedtocutpaper.beusedas被用作某物，被用作某物，as后接名词后接名词Thisstonecanbeusedasaseat.326.Athirdkindofpapercutsisusedinthedesignofothercrafts.不定冠词不定冠词+序数词序数词表示表示“又，再，还又，再，还”。如：如：ThoughIfailedthistime,Iwouldliketotryasecondtime.7.otherswereofwaterliliesandanimals.be+of+名词名词表示性质、年龄、颜色、形表示性质、年龄、颜色、形状、材料、样式等。状、材料、样式等。Thisinventionisofgreatimportance.Weareofthesameage.331.由于天气不好，由于天气不好，我们不得不把运动我们不得不把运动会会推迟推迟到下星期。到下星期。Becauseofthebadweather,wehavetoputoffthesportsmeetingnextweek.2.石油石油可用于可用于生产多种化学产品。生产多种化学产品。Petroleumcanbeusedtoproducevariouschemicalproducts.343.所有事物都是和所有其他事物所有事物都是和所有其他事物相联系相联系的。的。Allthingswererelatedtoallotherthings.4.她她戴上戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。墨镜以防强光的照射。Sheputondarkglassesasaprotectionagainstthestronglight.3536Findtheserelativepronounsinthetext:who,that,which,whose,whomWhichofthem:a)canrefertopeople?b)canrefertothings?c)referstopossession?who,that,whomthat,whichwhose37Lookattheseexpressionsfromthetext:1.apaper-cuttingexpertwhomIinterviewed.2.somethingthathelearned.3.ayoungfarmerwhowantedawife.4.papercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacter.5.parentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenborn.()()38Whencanweleaveoutwho, whom, that, which?a)whenitcomesbeforeaverb?b)whenitcomesbeforeanounorpronoun?b)whenitcomesbeforeanounorpronoun?39定义及其作用：定义及其作用：定语从句又称定语从句又称形容词性从句形容词性从句, ,在句子在句子中起定语作用中起定语作用, ,修饰一个名词或代词修饰一个名词或代词, ,有时也可修饰一个句子有时也可修饰一个句子. .受定语从句受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词修饰的词叫先行词. .定语从句可分为：定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句定语从句40定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。是定语从句。41The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词先行词放置于名词之放置于名词之_，修饰，修饰名词的从句名词的从句关系词关系词连接作用连接作用1.2. 在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分后后42修饰物体时关系代词修饰物体时关系代词that和和which的区分的区分使用使用that的情况：的情况：1、当先行词是、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。等不定代词时。e.g.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2、当先行词被、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。等修饰时。e.g.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.433、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。修饰时。e.g.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.4、主句是以主句是以which或或who开头的特殊疑开头的特殊疑问句时问句时e.g.Whichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?445、当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时时,无论先行词是人还是物无论先行词是人还是物.e.g.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas.6、如有两个定语从句，其中一个已用如有两个定语从句，其中一个已用which引导引导,另一个宜用另一个宜用that.e.g.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.457、在在therebe句型中句型中,只用只用that.e.g.Heaskedforthelatestbook(that)thereisonthesubject.8、当先行词被当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。等词修饰时。e.g.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.9、当先行词又有人又有物时当先行词又有人又有物时。e.g.IwontforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.46只能使用只能使用which的情况。的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中、非限制性定语从句中。e.g.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后、在介词之后。e.g.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、当主句中的主语被、当主句中的主语被that修饰时修饰时。e.g.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.47ConsolidationexercisesFillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook_Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin_youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal_Tomsawinthezoo.thatwhichthat484.Rosestillremembersthetreesandtheteachers_exist(存在存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks_areboughtlookreallywonderful.thatthat496.Doyouhaveanymoney_isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,_wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch_myfatherboughtforme.thatwhichthat50修饰人时关系代词修饰人时关系代词that和和who,whom的的区分。区分。当主句中的主语是当主句中的主语是who时，只能用时，只能用that。e.g.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用只能用who或者或者whom。e.g.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.51关系代词关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词修饰先行词。e.g.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack. 52关系代词关系代词as与与which引导非限制性引导非限制性定语从句的区别定语从句的区别.1.位置位置:as从句可在主句前或主句从句可在主句前或主句后后,而而which从句只可在主句后从句只可在主句后.532.意义意义:as从句常是一些固定结构从句常是一些固定结构,(如如asisknowntoall,asweexpected,aseverybodyknows等等,而且译为而且译为”正如正如.,恰如恰如”.)thesameas,suchas,和和一样一样.which从句多为对主句的从句多为对主句的一种评价看法一种评价看法,或者主从句之间形成一或者主从句之间形成一种因果关系。种因果关系。e.g.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.Aswehadexpected,hefailedintheexam.541.Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.(2006北京北京)A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/552.Thereismuchchance_Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.(2006天津天津)A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if3.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.(2006重庆重庆)A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because564.-Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.-ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.(2006四川四川)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.none5.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.(2006上海上海)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what576.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(2006江苏江苏)A.whoB.thatC.asD.which587.Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.(2006福建福建)A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that8.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙浙江江)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which599.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海上海)A.which B.thatC.whereD.it10.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽安徽)A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom6011.Weshouldntspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy.(2007北京北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom12.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,_canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.(2007湖南湖南)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that6113.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.(2007上海春上海春)A.that B.allthatC.allwhatD.which14.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(2007四川四川)A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich6215.ChansrestaurantonBakerStreet,_usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.(2007浙江浙江)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where631Ilovedthemealthatwehadlastnight.2Theoperathatwesawlastnightwasterriblyboring.3Ithinkthearchitectwhodesignedthenewbuildingisverycreative.4HaveyouboughttheCDwhichItoldyouabout?5Hewasapainterwhosepictureswerenotwell-knowninhislifetime.964101which/that2who3that/which4whose5who6who65Addrelativeclausestocompletethesentences1.IenjoywatchingfilmswhichIenjoywatchingfilmsthat2.IlikemeetingpeoplewhoIlikemeetingpeoplewhose3.IlikevisitingplacesthatIlikevisitingplaceswhich661.Doyoulikedecorationsthat_?2.Doyouhavefriendswho_?3.Doyoustudysubjectsthat_?4.Doyouhaveneighborswhose_?5.Doyoulistentomusicwhich_?Speaking67Say some Chinese folk artDoyouknowwhattheyare?68Folk art: tiger head shoes6970handmade embroidery 71ShanbeitraditionalfolkartChinesepaper-cuttinghasalongstandingandwellestablishedhistory.Shanbeipaper-cuttinghasarelativelyhighreputationinbothChinaandtheworldandisknownasbothminzumutiyishu(NationalityMaternalArt)andHistoricalLivingFossilofSourceCulture.72Retainingitsoriginalformpaper-cuttingfullyshowsthesourceofbothancientandmodernculture.Itshowslocalcustoms,scenesoflifeontheHuangTuplateauandalsohowhumanbeingslovetheirlivesandlongforprosperity.73Paper-cuttinghasaveryhighappreciationvalue,researchvalueandpreservationvalue.Itisalsowidelyusedfordecorationandispopularaspresentsforfriendsfromhomeandabroad.74Shanbeitraditionalfolkart757677787980Enjoysomebeautifulpapercuts.Paper-cutting for celebration818283Field and garden84Paper-cutinChina -ThesymbolofChinesecultureheritage,ascarryingonthehumancivilizationontheglobe,havingbeenshowingthefolkcraft-cuttingforalmostthousandsyears,representingChinesenationalhistoryarttreasure.85传承世界至高文明的中国文化弘传承世界至高文明的中国文化弘扬神州悠悠千载的民间工艺展现扬神州悠悠千载的民间工艺展现中华民族传统艺术瑰宝中华民族传统艺术瑰宝 -中国剪纸中国剪纸86WorldprotectedCultureHeritage世界文化保护遗产世界文化保护遗产TreasureofChinesefolkartworks中华民族艺术瑰宝中华民族艺术瑰宝Weshouldprotectfolkartworks8788