1. develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 发展你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新发展你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。的技能。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人2. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. 2000年的夏天，他在一个夏令营待了年的夏天，他在一个夏令营待了4个星期。个星期。We shouldnt spend all our time on our favourite hobby. 我们不应该将所有的时间都花在自己最喜欢的爱好上。我们不应该将所有的时间都花在自己最喜欢的爱好上。1spend+时间时间/金钱金钱 on sth. 某人在某方面花多少某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱。时间或金钱。 (spend-spent spent)(1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。He _ much time _ his homework (2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。He _much money _ the new car.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 我花我的一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。我花我的一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。spend+ 时间时间/金钱金钱+ （in）doing sth. 某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。spends onspends on2(3)他买那辆新车花了许多钱他买那辆新车花了许多钱.He _ much money _ the new car.(4)每天早晨我们用两个小时学习英语每天早晨我们用两个小时学习英语.We _ two hours _ English every morning.3. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking , there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. 他参加了一些平常的活动他参加了一些平常的活动,例例如航海如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动攀登和山地自行车运动,另外另外,他还参加了一个他还参加了一个写作班写作班,里面有一位专业的作家里面有一位专业的作家.spent (in) buyingspend (in) learning3as well as 并且并且,还还, 除了除了以外以外(1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语我除了学习英语以外还学习法语.I am learning French _ English.(2)他除了给我建议外他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱还给了我钱.He gave me money _ advice.4. She asked us to imagine that we were in the story.他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事叫某人做某事.5. come out 出版出版,发行发行,(花花)开放开放 (太阳太阳,月亮月亮)出来出来你的新书出版了你的新书出版了.Your new book came out .as well asas well as42.关于关于take, spend, pay, cost的用法：的用法： It takes sb. some time to do sth.Eg:It took me half an hour to do my homework. Sb. spends some time/money (in)doing sth. I spent an hour (in) doing my home work.on sth.形式主语形式主语 真正主语真正主语人作主语人作主语on my homework.5. Sb. +pay +钱钱+for+物物 （pay意思为意思为 “支付支付”）Eg: I paid 5 dollars for this dictionary. Sth. cost (sb.) some money.cost人作主语人作主语价值价值(常用于一般现在时常用于一般现在时) This dictionary costs 5 dollars.花费花费(常用于一般过去时常用于一般过去时) This dictionary cost me 5 dollars. 物作主语物作主语6 take -took - taken; spend -spent -spent pay-paid-paid; cost -cost -cost Exercises:每天走着上学花费我每天走着上学花费我10分钟的时间。分钟的时间。 It _ me 10 minutes _ to school every day. I _ 10 minutes _ to school every day.takesto walkspendwalking7我买这本词典花了我买这本词典花了20元元。 I_ 20 yuan _ this dictionary. I_ 20 yuan _ this dictionary. This dictionary _ me 20 yuan.5. Sth. is familiar to sb. Sb. is familiar with sb./sth.Eg: This museum is familiar _ me. = I am familiar _ this museum.paidforspentoncosttowith8Thank you!9