where-from-wherewhere-from-where引导的引导的定语从句经典总结定语从句经典总结where 引导的定语从句一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYou reach a point where medicine cant help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIts put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。五、五、where定定语从句修从句修饰抽象名抽象名词positionItsputmeinapositionwhereIcantaffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六、六、where定定语从句修从句修饰抽象名抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。的工作。IdontwantajobwhereImchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐在我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。公桌前的工作。 where引导的定语从句的各种形式一、先行一、先行词（表示具体地点的名（表示具体地点的名词）+关系副关系副词（where）+定定语从句从句1.Stephenhawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_lifehasdevelopedgradually.（2010福建卷）福建卷）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whoseD.where在从句中作状在从句中作状语。2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(2007全国卷全国卷)A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where解析：先行解析：先行词为aday-carecenter,表地点，表地点，选择where在在从句中作地点状从句中作地点状语。3.-CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?-Youshouldtrythebarbers_Igo.itsonly15.（2010天津卷）天津卷）A.asB.whichC.whereD.thatC.where在从句中作状在从句中作状语。1.先行先行词虽然是表地点的名然是表地点的名词，但引，但引导定定语从句的关系从句的关系词不一定用不一定用where。NewYork,_lastyearisaniceoldcity.（2003北京卷）北京卷）A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited选B.whichIvisited。2.先行先行词为地点名地点名词，且在从句中作状，且在从句中作状语成分，关系成分，关系词也可以用也可以用in/at/onwhich替代。替代。in用于某一空用于某一空间范范围，at用于平面上的某一点，有用于平面上的某一点，有时也可以用也可以用on。(1)Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005江江苏卷）卷）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich选C.atwhich;where。(2)Isthisthehouse_shakespearewasborn?（2004全国卷）全国卷）A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich选C.3.先行先行词为地点名地点名词，从句中的介，从句中的介词有有时不可省略。不可省略。ThehouseIgrewup_hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西卷）江西卷）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhichthehouse(which/that)igrewupin.的的结构，构，而而which/that关系代关系代词可以省略，故可以省略，故选B.in。二二.先行先行词（表示家具、衣物、工具等名（表示家具、衣物、工具等名词）+关系副关系副词（where）+定定语从句从句1.Ifashophaschairs_womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.（2005，上海卷），上海卷）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereD.where。2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_shehadwipedherhands.（2004四川卷）四川卷）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatA.where在从句中作状在从句中作状语。三三.先行先行词（抽象名（抽象名词）+关系副关系副词（where）+定定语从句从句1.Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where2.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.（2009福建卷）福建卷）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where3.werejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（2006山山东卷）卷）A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whichDDA4.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.（2007天卷天卷A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.whereD.where。5.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.（2005广广东卷）卷）A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatA.inwhich。6.Illgiveyoumyfriendshomeaddress,_Icanbereachedmostevenings.（2008北京卷北京卷)A.whichB.whenC.whomD.whereD.where。7.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.（2008安徽卷）安徽卷）A.whyB.whereC.whichD.thatB.where。8.Iworkinabusiness_almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（2004湖南卷）湖南卷）A.howB.whichC.whereD.thatC.where。9.Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.（2009北京卷）北京卷）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatA.where。fromwhere引导定语从句引导定语从句Whereareyoufrom？Wheredoyoucomefrom?from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语。如：再加上一个介词短语。如：fromunderthetable从桌子底下从桌子底下frombehindthedoor从门后面从门后面Lookoverthere!somepeoplearestandingunderthebigtree,_youcanenjoythewholeview.A.whereB.fromwhichCwhereDfromwhere【分析】where 代表 under the tree 这个地方，如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree, 这句话的意思不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree而是from under the big tree.所以只能用D from where。Enjoy the whole view from the big tree? Enjoy the whole view from under the big tree ?D1、Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城光。划线部分相当于, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which,不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。如果使用from which 就会在理解上产生歧义,是指 from the top 还是 fron the mountain?2.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingbasketball.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,andfrominfrontofthewindowshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingbasketballfromwhere引导的定语从句 fromwhich?Where?fromwhere?（引导定语从句） 3、Wewentuptotheroof,fromwherewehadagoodviewoftheprocession.我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。4.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体，可理解为from near/around this place，如若把from where换为where显然是讲不通的，改成from which,能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处忽然停下了。5、ThecarstoppedsuddenlyonlyafewinchesfromwhereIstood.（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。例一: Hisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.(=and from at the windows) 例二:Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown(= and from at the top of the hill)例三:Wewentuptotheroof,fromwherewehadagoodviewoftheprocession.(= and from at the top of the roof)作宾语borrow .from例四:Wefinallyfoundoutthelibrary,fromwhichweborrowedmanyinterestingbooks.from which? Where? from where?填先行词1.Thisistheplace_theaccidenthappened.这就是事故发生的地点。2.Pleasemapouttheplace_thenuclearpowerstationwillbebuilt.请在地图上标出将来建核电站的地方。3.Theplace_thesportsmeetistobeheldhasnotbeenfixed.运动会召开的地点还没有确定。where where where =in which 用法总结: 定语从句中有介词from ,且先行词在从句中作from的宾语,引导词可以使用which 也可以使用where.当先行词是充当主句的状语部分,定语从句的引导词多用where,如例一,二,三当先行词是主句的作宾语时,在定语从句中,引导词多用which,如例四例题展示：例题展示：Thedoorlookveryniceafterwhite.A.paintingB.beingpaintedC.tobepaintedD.paintedBeforetoauniversity,youaresupposedtoworkharderandmakepreparations.A.beadmittedB.beingadmittedC.admittingD.admit考点提示：考点提示：where引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。特殊的先行词（抽象名词）特殊的先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（关系副词（where/when）+定语从句定语从句(从句中不缺充分从句中不缺充分)。这些特殊的先这些特殊的先行词有行词有case（情况）（情况）/condition(状况状况)/point（阶段）（阶段）/position（处境）（处境）/situation（情形）（情形）/occasion(场场合合)/circumstances（境况）（境况）/scene（情景，场面）（情景，场面）例题展示：例题展示：Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,youwillreachapointinyourlife_youneedtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereInournextEnglishclassthecaseswillbeofferedtoyou_thesephrasescanbeusedtogether.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where（2008山东）山东）Occasionsarequiterare_Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when（2009福建）福建）Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.whereTheheadofthecompanyisinaslightlyawkwardposition_hecanthandletheproblemsheisfacedwith.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where（2005广东）广东）Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that结束结束