Lesson-19-A-Very-Dear-Lesson-19-A-Very-Dear-Cat(3)Cat(3)解解读New words and expressions生词和短语生词和短语dearadj.(dearer;dearest)亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的Eg:Sheismydearestfriend.Icantaffordthecarbecauseitstoodear.Thecatisdeartome.n.(dears)亲爱的,亲爱的人,可爱的人Eg:Comehere,mydear.亲爱的,这边来。Beadearandmakemesometea.做个好人,给我烧点茶吧。adv.(dearer;dearest)昂贵地，高价地Eg：Iboughtitmuchtoodear.我买得太贵了。Herdecisiontomarryhimcostherdear.她决定跟他结婚,为此付出了很大的代价。cost sb dear的意思是“使某人付出大代价”。int.啊，天哪Eg：Ohdear!Ivelostmypen.哎呀!我的笔丢了。Dearme!Whatawfulweather!哎呀!多坏的天气!Dear,dear!天哪!kidnappern.绑架者，拐骗者，绑匪Thekidnapperkilledhimselfwithinhoursofthegirlsescape.在她出逃的几个小时内，绑匪就自杀了。kidnapvt.kidnaped/-napped;kidnaped/-napped;kidnaping/-napping诱拐,绑架,劫持Theykidnappedthegirlanddemanded$10,000fromthefamilyfortherelease.他们绑架了那个女孩,并要女孩家人出一万美元赎金。用于beed结构Twoboyshavebeenkidnappedbyterrorists.有两个男孩让恐怖分子绑架了。kidnapee n. 美被绑架的人, 肉票considerableadj.相当大（或多）的aconsiderablebusinessHehasgotaconsiderablesuccess.Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleagreewiththeidea.considerablyadv.相当地，非常地Itsconsiderablycoldertodaythanyesterday.considerateadj.体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的Areyouconsideratetoyourwife?considerv.考虑；认为；细想Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.Youshouldatleastconsidertheweather.wealthyadj.（wealthierwealthiest）富的，有钱的；充分的，丰富的Hegrewupinawealthyfamily.他在一个富有的家庭里长大。Heiswealthyinhumor.他颇具幽默感。bewealthyin在方面很丰富thewealthy总称富人，有钱人wealthn.财产，财富；大量，丰富Wealthhadnotbroughtthemhappiness.他们的财富并没有给他们带来幸福。Heisamanofgreatwealth.他是个大款。ShehasawealthofknowledgeaboutChina.她对中国很了解。awealthof大量的，丰富的rich 系常用词系常用词, 指指“有比正常需要更多钱财的有比正常需要更多钱财的”eg. He was rich. 他很富。他很富。wealthy 表示表示富裕的富裕的, 程度比程度比 rich 强强, 指指有大量钱有大量钱财的财的 eg. This is a wealthy family. 这是个非常有钱的家庭。这是个非常有钱的家庭。well-to-do 语意不如语意不如 rich, 更不如更不如wealthy , 指指高于一高于一般水平富的般水平富的“eg. a well-to-do family 一个小康之家。一个小康之家。well-off 语意与语意与well-to-do接近接近, 指指相当富有的相当富有的,富裕富裕的的”eg. We are very well-off now for out-door labor.由于在外边做事由于在外边做事, 我们现在很富裕。我们现在很富裕。orderlyadj.有规律的，有秩序的，整齐的Itsanorderlyroom.这是个整洁的房间。Thecrowdwasorderlyandquiet.人群安静而有秩序。反义词disorderlyadv.整齐；有条理地，有条不紊地;顺序地，依次地n.传令兵，通讯员；勤务兵orderv./n.disappearancen.失踪，消失，不见Herdisappearancehasbaffledpolice.她的失踪让警方很困惑。disappearv.消失，失踪；不复存在Hesuddenlydisappeared.他突然不见了。Thesnowwillsoondisappearwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气变暖时,雪很快就会融化。appearancen.出现，露面；外观，外貌inappearance看起来，外貌上Dontjudgebyappearances.不要以貌取人。析指看得见可能是假象的外表时,appearance应该用复数形式,区别于一般的外表或相貌。appearv.出现；显得，似乎；产生Itappearstobereasonabletogivehimathree-dayleave.给他三天假,似乎也合理。anonymousn.匿名的anonymous不用于比较等级。Itisananonymousletter.这是一封匿名信。Thewriterwishestoremainanonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。无名作者ananonymousauthor匿名信ananonymousletter匿名电话ananonymousphonecall不愿透露姓名的捐赠者ananonymousdonoranonymn.假名；匿名者；化名ransomn.赎金Theyhavetopayalargeransomtogettheirdaughterback.他们不得不付v.赎回，赎出Hewasaslavetenyearsagoandwasransomedlaterbyanoldrichwoman.十年前他是个奴隶，后来被一位有钱的老太太用钱赎了出来。ransom 赎金赎金premium 保险金，奖金保险金，奖金pension 养老金，退休金养老金，退休金allowance 津贴津贴bonus 奖金奖金, 红利红利commission 佣金，同意给予提供服务的销售佣金，同意给予提供服务的销售代表或代理人的酬金或百分比代表或代理人的酬金或百分比kick-back 回扣、酬金回扣、酬金, 归还已收到的一笔钱的归还已收到的一笔钱的一部分，通常是由于压力、威力或秘密约定一部分，通常是由于压力、威力或秘密约定fund 基金，资金基金，资金cardboardn.硬纸板(cardboards)Intheexperiment,airpushesuponthecardboard.在这个实验里，空气给纸板向上的压力。Thegiftarrivedinacardboardbox.礼物是装在硬纸板盒子里送来的。withdrawvt/vi.取（收回）；（使）撤退（出）（withdrew,withdrawn,withdrawing)Motherwithdrew$100fromheraccount.妈妈从账户上取出100美元。IwanttowithdrawastatementImadeearlier.我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。Whydidyouwithdrawfromtherace?你为什么要退出比赛?Iwishtowithdrawmynamefromtheguestlist.我希望把我的名字从客人名单上划掉。Shewithdrewtoaninnerroom.她退入内室。Thearmywasimmediatelywithdrawn.部队被立即撤了回来。punctuallyadv.准时地Youllneverseemeagainifyoucantdatemepunctually!如果你下次还不按时去约会就休想再见到我！punctualadj.守时的，准时的Thecatmakesapunctualappearanceatmealtimes.猫总是在喂食时间准时出现。IhavetogonowbecauseImustbepunctualforclass.我现在不得不走了,因为我得准时去上课。punctualfor对准时的punctualin在方面不误期的punctualtotheminute准时,一分不差反义词unpunctualpunctualityn.准时，严守时间Punctualityisagoodhabitinacivilizedsociety.在文明社会，准时是一个好习惯。astoundv.使吃惊Hisdecisiontogetmarriedastoundedusall.他要结婚的决定使我们都震惊了。Hewasashoundedtohearofherdeath.听到她的死讯他很震惊。Thepresidentwasperfectlyastoundedat(by)theintelligence.这个情报使总统非常震惊。astonish 在现代英语中通常表示某事使人震惊得难以置信。在现代英语中通常表示某事使人震惊得难以置信。Eg: He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.他所看到的使他大为震惊，箱子里的一堆毛织品上面躺着一个人。surprise 是通用词，它的含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴是通用词，它的含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑。也可能包含害怕或忧虑。Eg: I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was as fat as ever. 我按响了门铃，毫不觉得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一样胖。astound 比比 astonish 的词义强得多，常用于表示某件事你虽然认为有的词义强得多，常用于表示某件事你虽然认为有可能，但与你所发现的实际情况之间有很大差距。可能，但与你所发现的实际情况之间有很大差距。Eg: He was astounded when he heard his so had taken drugs.他听说他儿子吸毒,不禁大为惊讶。amaze 所表示的吃惊中包含着使人迷惑不解、困窘或惊疑不定。所表示的吃惊中包含着使人迷惑不解、困窘或惊疑不定。Eg: Scientists have been amazed to find that it can cut through the hardest rock with great ease.科学家惊诧地发现，它可以轻而易举地钻穿最坚硬的岩石。shock 使使震惊；使震惊；使激怒激怒, 使使充满极度的惊奇和情感上的不安定充满极度的惊奇和情感上的不安定Eg. I was shocked when I heard about your accident. 当我听到你出事后我很震惊。Listen to the tape then answer the Listen to the tape then answer the question belowquestion belowWhy was Rastus very dear in more ways than one?(Because he was not only much loved but also very expensive.)Text StudypMrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, had shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years.(1) Structure: “a very wealthy lady” is used as an appositive to modify “Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay”. “a very wealthy lady”做同位语修饰”Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay”。“Rastus” is used as an appositive to modify “her cat”. “Rastus”做同位语修饰“her cat”。Text Study(2) Phrases: share: vt. share sth (with sb) （与某人）合用/共享/分担eg. I share a room with one of my classmates.我与一个同学同居一室。He shared the story with us. 他给我们讲了这个故事。vi. share in sth with sb (与某人）分享eg. They shared in the profits. 他们分享利润。pThewriterstatedthatRastuswasin safe handsandwouldbe returnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(1) structure:“that”introducedanobjectiveclause;theobjectiveclausewasmadeofacompoundstatementconnectedby“and”;theninthelatterhalfofthecompoundstatementthereisaconditionalclauseintroducedby“if”.“that”引出一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句是一个由“and”连接的并列句，并列句的后半部分又用了一个由“if”连接的条件状语从句。Text Study(2) Phrases: in safe hands: in good hands, being managed well 在可靠在可靠/中用的人那里，在妥善管理中中用的人那里，在妥善管理中eg. I left the company in Bills good hands. 我把公我把公司交给比尔做妥善管理。司交给比尔做妥善管理。Dont worry about the children. They are in the safe hands of their grandmother. 不用担心孩子们，不用担心孩子们，他们的祖母把他们照顾的好好的。他们的祖母把他们照顾的好好的。be returned:begivenback被归还eg.Illreturnyourbooktoyoutomorrow.明天我会把书还给你。Text StudypAtfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,butfearing thatshewouldneverseeRastusagain-the letter had made that quite clear-shechangedhermind.(1) Main structure: “She decided to go to the police, but she changed her mind.” “but” introduces a compound statement; in its latter clause, “fearing that” is a present participle with its own objective clause, it is used as an adverbial of reason; “the letter had made that quite clear” is a parenthesis. “but” 连接一个并列句；并列句的后一个分句连接一个并列句；并列句的后一个分句里里“fearing that”是一个带有自己宾语从句的是一个带有自己宾语从句的现在分词短语，作原因状语；现在分词短语，作原因状语； “the letter had made that quite clear” 是插入语。是插入语。Text Study(2) Phrases: fearing that she would never see Rastus again: “fear” 这里是动词这里是动词(v.)in fear of 处于害怕，担心的状态处于害怕，担心的状态 “fear” 这里是这里是名词名词 for fear of 唯恐，以免（避免发生危险）唯恐，以免（避免发生危险） “fear” 这里是名词这里是名词She slept with the light on in fear of darkness. 由于怕黑，她开着灯睡觉。由于怕黑，她开着灯睡觉。Mary went home alone in fear of meeting robbers all the way. 玛丽独自回家了，一路上担心遇到强盗。玛丽独自回家了，一路上担心遇到强盗。Mary went home earlier for fear of meeting robbers on the way. 玛丽早早地回家了，以免路上遇到强盗。玛丽早早地回家了，以免路上遇到强盗。Text Studymake sth/sb clear: stateclearly阐明，讲清楚HaveImademyselfclear?我讲得够清楚了吗？Text StudyText StudyqThenextmorning,theboxhaddisappearedbutMrs.Ramsaywassurethatthekidnapperwouldkeep his word.(1)structure: “but”introducesacompoundstatement;inthelatterclause“that” introducesanobjectiveclause.(2)keep ones word / promise = hold ones word = be as good as ones word守信用,履行诺言break ones word / promise = go back on ones word 食言,失信a man of his word 说话算数的人;守信用的人eg.Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothezoo.pSure enough,Rastusarrivedpunctuallyat7:00thatevening.(1)phrase:(2) sure enough果真；确实eg.Hesaidhewouldcome,andsureenoughhecame.他说要来，果然来了。Hefelthewouldmakeitthistime.Sureenough,hewasrecruitedbythatcompany.他感觉这次能成功，果然，他被那家公司录取了。Text Study结束结束