形容词最高级构成和用法一、最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，其基本句式是：主语主语+ +谓语（系动词谓语（系动词/ /行为动词）行为动词）+ the + the +最高级最高级+ + 名词名词+ + 表示比较范围的介词短语或从句表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。表示比较范围的介词一般有ofof和in in。Eg. She isthe cleverestthe cleverestgirlofof the three.Itsthe cheapestthe cheapest carin in China.形容词最高级的构成（一）规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词:词尾+estcold-colder-coldest fast-faster-fastest warm-warmer-warmest以 e 结尾，词尾+st: nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest3重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，加est:big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 est:easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加most:interesting-more interesting-most interesting delicious-more delicious-most delicious（二）不规则变化：good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthest far-further-furthest三、注意1表示“最之一”的句式：one of the +最高级 +名词复数；Eg. Jim is one of the best studentsone of the best students in his class.Suzhou is one of the most beautiful citiesone of the most beautiful cities in China.2“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最”；Eg. The Yellow River isthe second longestthe second longest river in China3当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加the ；Eg. Monday ismy busiestmy busiest day.Jack is JimJims bests best friend.4比较级与最高级的转换；Eg. He is taller than any othertaller than any other boys in his class.He is the tallesttallest boy in his class.