主主 讲：刘讲：刘 静静一般将来时一般将来时1. 一般将来时的句式，用法。2.一般将来时的时间状语3.一般将来时在条件或时间状语从句中的用法【中考重点】掌握一掌握一般将来时般将来时的基本用法、基本构成以及的基本用法、基本构成以及基本句式基本句式能在真实语境中，正确使用一般将来时能在真实语境中，正确使用一般将来时目标：熟练在中考题中解题目标：熟练在中考题中解题教学目标教学目标How many uses of the simple future tense we have learned? Whatever will be, will beWhen I was just a little girl, I asked my mother what would I be. Will I be pretty? Will I be rich?Heres what she said to me. Que sera sera. Whatever will be will be. The futures not ours to see. Que Sera sera. What will be will be.【概念】【概念】表示表示将要将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备打算、计划或准备要做的事。要做的事。 The Future Simple Tense 1.be+v-ing2.be going to+动词原形动词原形if条件句中主将从现条件句中主将从现1.be+v-ing3.will+动词原形动词原形 (I /we shall)4.一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来tomorrow 明天the day aftertomorrow 后天next week 下周soon 不久in the future 在将来in+一段时间 多久之后才.时间状语时间状语（判断标准）（判断标准）1. be +v-ing（正在进行时表将来）（正在进行时表将来）【前提】【前提】：进行时表将来的动词必须是：进行时表将来的动词必须是位移位移的动词的动词。go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off【用法】【用法】：现在进行时现在进行时表示表示安排和计划或即将发生安排和计划或即将发生的动作的动作。eg. 我们明天动身去青岛我们明天动身去青岛.1.1.快点儿，公交车马上就来了。快点儿，公交车马上就来了。Were leaving for Qingdao tomorrow. 将来 在两周后 很快 今天晚上 明年 明天 后天 2. be going to【用法】【用法】表示计划，安排要做的事表示计划，安排要做的事- What _do this evening?- I am going to do my lessons.表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。 看那些乌云要下雨了看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain. is going toare you going to3. will与与shallv【意义意义】：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况: :【构成构成】：一般将来时：一般将来时：一般将来时：一般将来时willwillwillwill/ / / /shallshall+v.+v.我明天到我明天到我明天到我明天到. .你今晚忙吗你今晚忙吗你今晚忙吗你今晚忙吗? ? 【形式形式】 缩写形式缩写形式：IllIll theyll theyll 否定形式否定形式：will not=will not=wonwon t t 我们只待两个星期我们只待两个星期我们只待两个星期我们只待两个星期. .【标志性的词或词组标志性的词或词组】： in+ in+ 一段时间一段时间 , tomorrow , in the , tomorrow , in the future next year, future next year, I I willwill arrive arrive tomorrow . tomorrow . WillWill you you be be busy today ? busy today ? WeWell ll only stay for two weeks. only stay for two weeks.He wont be a successful player in the future.Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the room, will you ? 2. 用来回答祈使句的反义疑问句用来回答祈使句的反义疑问句1.在“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”句型中，陈述句只能用will或情态动词+V.eg.努力学习你就会通过考试。努力学习你就会通过考试。努力学习，否则你就会考试不及格的。努力学习，否则你就会考试不及格的。Work hard, and you will pass the exams.Work hard, or you will fail the exam.一般将来时的一般将来时的句式句式否定句否定句疑问句疑问句will/shall +notTom will go to America tomorrow. 回答回答肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes, he will.否定回答：否定回答： No, he wont.1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问一般疑问句）句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定改为否定句）句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划划线部分提部分提问） everyone ?Will students go wont be anyWhat will have1.4.People in the south will go skating.（否定句否定句）5. Li Ming will be ten years old.（疑问句疑问句）1.People in the south will not go skating?Will Li Ming be 10 years old?1.主将从现主将从现在时间或条件状语从句中在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时，从句用主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时连词连词:when, as soon as, before, once, if ,unless, eg.1.如果天气好的话，我们就去公园If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park2.如果你不去的话，我也不去。If you dont go, I wont go, either.【2012湖北孝感】湖北孝感】34. I wonder if the psychologist(心理学家）心理学家） will come to our school this weekend.If he , we will be very excited.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came【2012江江苏无无锡】4. If the robot _wrong, you will get a new one for free or get all your money back.A. wentB. goes C. would go D. will go2.there be 句型的一般将来时的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句： There will be +其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须都必须用原形。用原形。 否定句：否定句： 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： 将来会只有一个国家。将来会只有一个国家。 There will be only one country.在在will后面加后面加not. There will not be+其它其它There wont be only one country.把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes, there will. / No, there wontExercises【2011 陕西西 I】24. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is2. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C.is going to have D. are going to be中考考场中考考场中中 考考 考考 场场【2011上海】上海】8. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved【2012.安徽省】41. -Lets discuss the plan, shall we?-Not now. I_ to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going【2011广西玉林】广西玉林】9. Can I take Lisa to the aquarium tomorrow? If she _ there, she _ a good time.A. goes; has B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; will have中考真题中考真题【2011山东临沂】4. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 【2011山东威海】5.Mom, when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first, or I _let you go out.A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. havent 【2011贵州安顺】贵州安顺】7. Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?” A. playB. played C. are playingD. will play本节课小结一般将来时一般将来时基本用法基本用法基本构成基本构成基本句式变化基本句式变化