Lesson One Festivals Grammar Period 2 信阳市二高信阳市二高 张帆张帆 Unit 3 Celebration1.Recognize （识别）（识别） five passive forms of different verb tenses;2. Introduce a celebration orally （口头（口头) , using the key words and the passive （被动语态）（被动语态）.ObjectivesTeachers Daythe Paralympic Games National Day the Chongyang Festival What was celebrated in September or October?the Mid-Autumn Festival1. What are traditional moon cakes made with?2. What is the special food called for the Dragon Boat Festival?3. What were lanterns lit by in the past?4. What were lanterns decorated with ?3. Lanterns were lit by candles in the past. 4. Lanterns were decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers. 1. Traditional moon cakes are made with bean paste.2. The special food is called zongzi._the present simple passive voice 一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态the past simple passive voice一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态the Olympic Games , hold ,every 4 yearsThe Olympic Games are held every 4 years.e-mail, send, yesterdayThe e-mail was sent yesterday. the National Stadium, call, the Birds NestThe National Stadium is called the Birds Nest. the sky, light (up), fireworks, last nightThe sky was lit up by fireworks last night. 照亮照亮 Read the passage and underline the passive sentences of different tenses. 1. A big reunion dinner was being prepared by my mother. 2. Since 1983, the Spring Festival Party has been broadcast on CCTV3. Although the traditions of the festival are being changed now, this festival is still the most important celebration for all Chinese people.the room , flowers, already, decorate -withThe room has already been decorated with flowers. the keys, losethe keys have been lost.Joan cant get into the house, because _Harry Portter,translate,more than 60 languagesHarry Portter has been translated into more than 60 languages.The room has already been decorated with flowers.The keys have been lost.Harry Portter has been translated into more than 60 languages.the present perfect passive voice 现在完成时被动语态现在完成时被动语态 useSorry, I cant lend my e-dictionary to you now. _It is being used. repairI have to go to work by taxi because _.my car is being repaired the kid, kiss, a pigThe kid is being kissed by a pig. Oh, my God!_It is being used.My car is being repaired.The kid is being kissed by a pig.the present continuous passive voice 现在进行时被动语态现在进行时被动语态 the plan, discuss, At ten oclock yesterday, _the plan was being discussed . fireworks, set offI heard_at eleven oclock last night.fireworks were being set off. the lanterns, put upWhen I came back, I found_ the lanterns were being put up. The plan was being discussed.Fireworks were being set off.The lanterns were being put up.the past continuous passive voice 现在完成时被动语态现在完成时被动语态When do we use the Passive?1. We dont know or dont need to know the “doer”. 动作执行者不易指出或不需明说；动作执行者不易指出或不需明说；2. The “doer” is obvious; 动作执行者不言自明；动作执行者不言自明；3. The action is more important than “doer”; 强调动作承受者强调动作承受者4. In scientific reports or in newspaper articles, the passive is more formal than the active. 在科技文章或报刊中，被动语态比主动更在科技文章或报刊中，被动语态比主动更正式正式。The Big Celebration Introduce the opening ceremony orally, using the key words with at least three passive sentences. The opening and ending of the passage have been given. Group Work Speaking Work in groups of 4;First choose one student to be the reporter and writer; Each member must say at least one sentence. decorate-with colorful lights fill-with people hold from 8 to half past 11 set off at the beginning show/ perform lead into- light at lastthe torchEvaluation(评价）评价）Use the Passive correctly 2Express the idea clearly 2 Use as many key words as possible 1The passive is used correctly/ incorrectly; the idea is/(isnt) clearly expressed; many key words are(arent) used in the report. So I think this team can get _ points. The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games was a big celebration on August 8th.On that day, the Birds Nest _ with colorful lights, making it a wonderful land. The stadium _ with excited people. The opening ceremony _ from 8 oclock to half past 11. was decorated was filled was being held It was an unforgettable and moving ceremony . It _ with series of activities. At the beginning, fireworks _ to raise the curtain and Beijings sky was lit up. In the ceremony, performers in Chinese traditional clothes gave wonderful performances. Beautiful songs _ (sing) and Taiji was celebrated were set off were sung_ (perform) . The audience were taken to go through 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. After these performances, the athletes from 204 countries _into the centre stage. At last eleven the torch _ by Chinese sports hero Li Ning. was performed were led was lit The The 2008 Beiijng Olympic Games are said to be the greatest Games in the history. The opening ceremony has been remembered by the whole world because it is the fantastic beginning of 16 days of outstanding sports competition. HomeworkWrite down the passage and polish it.