学位英语考试的目的是为了检测成人教育系列中非外语专业学员的英语水平，保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。 浙江电大开设的可授予学士学位的本科专业有：英语专业、金融学、工商管理、会计学、计算机科学与技术、法学、行政管理、汉语言文学、广告学、经济学、土木工程、小学教育等。考试方式与时间考试方式与时间金融学专业金融学专业的学位英语考试由北京对外经贸大对外经贸大学学负责命题；工商管理专业工商管理专业的学位英语考试由东北财经大学东北财经大学负责命题；会计学专业会计学专业的学位英语考试由北京工商大学北京工商大学负责命题；计算机科学与技术、法学、行政管理、汉语言计算机科学与技术、法学、行政管理、汉语言文学、广告学、经济学、土木工程、小学教育文学、广告学、经济学、土木工程、小学教育专业的学位英语专业的学位英语采用北京地区成人本科学位英北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试试题语统一考试试题（北京成人三级） 工商管理和会计学工商管理和会计学两个专业的学位英语考试采取机考方式机考方式. 在台州电大考试。 speaker2011126.com speaker2011126.com123456完型填空解题技巧完形填空（Part Cloze）是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法。 完型填空是英语考试的一个组成部分。考试大纲指出：“完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”，也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。完型填空有如下特点： 1.这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了一些词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。由此可见，考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在作题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再做题。 2.这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。考试大纲规定：“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。结构词（也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等）主要是表示语法结构关系的，在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。对实义词（名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词）的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当，也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。 3.首句一般没有空格，对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。4.然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。5.最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。 答题技巧 1.拿到题目，首先从语法角度考虑，因为语法考察要占70%以上（其中有与词汇考察相交部分），每一题必然是考某一个语法点，如果你在选择答案时已经知道考的是哪一个语法点，那么90%的可能这道题里做对了；如果你云里雾里，那只有祈祷了。2.从语法着手不行后就从句意着手，透彻理解句子的意思。3.注重第一反应，因为第一反应往往来自于语感。4.容易的熟悉的题要一跳而过，难题也不要多花时间，先猜一个答案写上（以免后来时间紧，忘记），再在题目前做一个记号，等到检查时再考虑。也许在做其它题目时，你会得到某种启示。5.掌握语法结构和规则，记住短语搭配，用熟悉的短语去推断正确的答案。举例分析 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is _1_ I became an animal collector in the first _2_ . 1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case1.答案A解析根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从小就喜欢动物），应当选择A.how.2.答案C解析in the first place是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents， the first word I was able to say with any _3_ was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”，3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection 3.答案A解析这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时，最早发清楚的音是“zoo”（动物园），而不是“妈妈”，“爸爸”，因此，应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion（感情），sentiment（多愁善感），affection（友爱）不合逻辑。_4_ the word “zoo”， which I would _5_ over and over again with a shrill _6_ until someone， in order to _7_ me up， would take me to the zoo. 4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort4.答案B解析but在此处连接另一个句子（it was the word“zoo”，“it was”被省略），表示转折，意为“而是”，Except，except for，but for的用法接近，表示“除了”。例如：We go there every day except Sunday.He answered all the questions except for the last one.For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators.从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but.5.答案D解析根据后面的over and over again，应选“repeat”6.答案C解析小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume（音量）；noise（噪音）；pitch（音调）均不合要求。7.答案B解析shut sb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。When I _8_ a little older， we lived in Greece and I had a great _9_ of pets， ranging from owls to seahorses， 8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply8.答案A解析根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9.答案C解析a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。and I spent all my spare time _10_ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to _11_ to my collection of pets. 10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich10.答案D解析living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11.答案C解析add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to.学位英语语法的测试重点 1） 谓语动词主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。2） 虚拟语气主要测试各种虚拟语气用法，其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。3） 连词的用法主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句4） 非谓语动词主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。5） 各种从句主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。6） It句型主要测试It的不同用法，重点测试It作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。学位英语词汇的测试重点 1） 近义词和近形词A近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。着重考查考生对词义的切理解。B近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。2） 动词短语这一类考题包括及物动词的副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握，而且考查它们的用法。3） 介词短语这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。 4） 习惯搭配这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。学位英语阅读理解解题技巧指导 主题思想题在考试中出现的频率较高，因为这类题可考查考生抓主要信息的能力，而能够抓住文章的主要信息又是阅读能力的一个极为重要的方面。这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea , topic, theme等词。常见的提问形式有以下几种： What is the main idea of the passage?Which of the following would be the best title?Whats the best title for the passage?The main idea of the passage is that _.This passage tells us _.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?What does the passage mainly discuss?做这类题时常用略读法，把注意力放在抓主要信息上，不去过分注意细节事实，否则会造成只见树木,不见森林的结果。通常的办法是，快速阅读文章时注意找出各段主题句。英文文章各段主题句常放在段首，有时也放在段尾或段落中间，有时不明确写出，通读文章后把各段主题句联系起来，一般就能得出文章主题。 How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved ,whatever he may do .It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return .In addition ,life is always presenting new things to the childthings that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-know. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones lifeD. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life阅读理解包括三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇短文后设5个问题，每题2分，共30分。所选短文内容包括人物传记、热门话题、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等。阅读理解题要求考生读后能掌握文章的主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节，并根据所读内容进行一定的判断和推论。 阅读理解题是一种综合性的技能测试，它不仅要求考生具有较强的理解能力，还要求考生要有一定的阅读速度。而通常影响阅读理解的主要有三大因素：词汇量、语法知识、背景知识。从前些年统考的实际情况看，考生们反映最困难是词汇量太小，其直接后果是感觉时间太紧，答不完试卷。至于后两项也是弱项的考生来说就更困难了。考生要在这一项上取得高分，除了要在词汇量、语法知识、背景知识三个方面多下功夫外，还必须学会掌握一些最基本的阅读技能，了解这部分试题的基本设题思路及解题方法和技巧。 阅读理解一共有15题，规定的考试时间是40分钟，三篇文章中两篇较容易，有一篇较难，三篇文章总词汇量不超过900个单词。阅读理解主要测试考生的四个能力：第一、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。第二、了解说明主旨的细节。第三、既理解字面的意思又能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论。第四、既理解个别句子的意思又能在上下文上理解逻辑关系。这一部分题型主要考查学生通过阅读获取的能力，要求准确更要求速度。 图表作文As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), 作文题目的议题has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.观点作文 1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。的看法。1.有一些人认为2.另一些人认为3.我的看法The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .解决方法题型 In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).说明利弊题型 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点）. Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(Or: From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测）.