全国 2021 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题及答案英语（二）试题及答案课程代码：课程代码：0001500015第一部分：阅读判断（第第一部分：阅读判断（第 1 11010 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择确信息，选择 A;A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;B;如果该句信息文中没有提及，选择如果该句信息文中没有提及，选择 C C。在答题。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Who Is James BondWho Is James Bond？The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office（票房）hit.But who is James Bond？Where does he come from？Author lan Fleming，the creator of James Bond，told us something aboutthe origins of the worlds most famous secret agent.In the first Bond novel ，lan Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and anAsian mother.But perhaps this was not really true.The title of the 19th Bond film，The World Is NotEnough，”was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family，which is mentioned in one of the earlynovels.However，it now appears that the motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds ，but that of a different Bondfamily，who came from England.So perhaps Bond is English，not Scottish.Bond went to Eton College，the same school as his creator lan Fleming.This is a school where youngpeople learn how to move in high society，like Bond does so well.After leaving school，Bond did not go to university.He joined the British Secret Service.He soon got promoted to the top.From then on he was 007 ，licensed to kill，and so began a careerwhich would take him to all the corners of the earth.In the early days，Bonds role was quite clear.He was working for the West.His main enemies were menfrom the KGB and other dangerous organizations. Since the end of the Cold War, the role of the Service haschanged, and Bonds job profile has changed with it.Now his main enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and international terrorism.Unlike the Cold War, organized crime is unlikely to come to an end. We can therefore be sure that JamesBond, the best-known English fictional hero of the 20th century, has many more adventures ahead of him.1. The new Bond film made much money for its producer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2. lan Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3. “The World Is Not Enough”is the name of a novel.全国 2021 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题及答案A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4. Bond is unable to move in high societyA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5. Bond went to university before he became a secret agent.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6. The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7. Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8. Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9. We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10. This text tells about the personality of James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 11111515 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中选出中选出 1 1 个最佳选项，并在答题个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Universal GesturesUniversal GesturesGestures for victory，defeat and stress are almost the same in all countries.On the front page of a newspaper we often see the picture of people holding their head in shock.Peopleput their hands on their head or over their mouth when they look on a scene with shock or horror.Chris Ulrich is an expert on body language.He said that covering your mouth or putting your hands onyour head helps make you feel safer from a perceived threat.By covering part of your face you can feel hiddenfrom the shocking event.Additionally these reactions can help a person comfort himself through touch.UIrichsaid it is a self comforting gesture to help people in the moment.In times of strong anxiety，people will twist their hands to calm themselves.Ulrich said it is a reactionpeople often have when they are in faont of an audience or nervous.“Its a comfort for them that theyll getthrough it，”said Ulrich.He relates that gesture to a parent trying to calm a child.Most athletes react to victories or defeats with specific behaviors.A 2008 studyexamined pictures ofjudo（柔道）competitors during the 2008 Olympic Games.They werefrom different countries，but theyshowed similar behaviors when they won a match.The winners would throw their head back or raise theirhands in triumph.Ulrich said these victory behaviors are a way winners“explode”out and take up more space.However，if an athlete suffers a loss，he will act in a way that makes him physically smaller，such ashanging his head.When you lose，you want to disappear，said Ulrich.The study also found that the judo2全国 2021 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题及答案competitors had the same behavior when they lost.11. People put their hands over their mouth to.A. avoid a dangerB. gain self-comfortC. hide their shockD. show their anxiety12. People tend to twist their hands when they are.A. DepressedB. angryC. shockedD. nervous13. In Paragraph 4,that gesturerefers to.A. shaking ones handsB. covering ones faceC. twisting ones handsD. rubbing ones face14. Judo winners often act in a way that makes them.A. occupy more spaceB. appear physically smallerC. obtain more respectD. become more competitive15. The judo losers would.A. raise their armsB. lower their headsC. beat their chestsD. sit on their knees第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16162525 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文， 请完成短文后的请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务：项测试任务：(1)(1)从第从第 16201620 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第 1 15 5段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题个正确的小标题;(2);(2)从第从第 21252125 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5 个正确选项，个正确选项， 分别完成每分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Little Steps, Big RewardLittle Steps, Big Reward More than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise, according to a recent report.Thats 15 million more people walking than last year. Many places in America have reported an increase inwalking. But most of the walkers are found in big cities like New York. Despite the increase in walking, only about 30% of Americans say they have at least 3hours to take exercise a week. Our society has been conditioned to be inactive. People rely on modernconveniences and become lazy. The inactive lifestyle has a negative aspect. We are more likely to be in poorhealth like overweight, which will threaten our life span. Thats where walking comes in. Walking is the best way to improve our health. Just 30 minutes of regular quick walking can help loseweight. At the same time, it can help lower the risk of heart disease and some cancers, and improve our bloodpressure. If 30 minutes is too much, we may divide it into three 10-minute parts during the day. Most of us canfind 10 minutes if we really try. Walking requires only a pair of shoes and suits any schedules. Keep a pair of sport shoes at work. Ifyou have a few minutes of free time, make use of them to take a quick walk. Even if you go to a health clubseveral times a week, you can still look for ways to be active while at work. It may be walking downstairs for3全国 2021 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题及答案a direct talk rather than sending an email. Small efforts can make a big difference. But the hardest part for us is getting started. Its usually likethis. When people get to a comfort level of walking for 10 minutes, they might think about trying 11 minutes.That first step is really worthy.Task 1Task 116. Paragraph ：_.17. Paragraph ：_.18. Paragraph ：_.19. Paragraph ：_.20. Paragraph：_.A. The key to walking is getting started.B. Walking is the first step to making changes.C. The advantage of walking is its simplicity.D. Walking is a great way for health improvement.E. More Americans take up walking than before.F. Modem lifestyle affects our health negatively.Task 2Task 221. Reports say that the walkers are mostly from.22. Many diseases are largely caused by.23. We can keep healthy by taking.24. We can take a quick walk downstairs for.25. When feeling good after a 10-minute walk,.A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3 partsB. our inactivenessC. we may like to try a longer oneD. big cities in AmericaE. a daily 30-minute quick walk F.a face-to-face talk第四部分：填句补文第四部分：填句补文( (第第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )4全国 2021 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题及答案下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。North AfricaNorth AfricaAfrica is the second largest continent on Earth.It is about 8，000 kilometers long from north to south.Itcan be divided into three major regions: northern Africa，central Africa，and southern Africa. 26 26Africa is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea （地中海）.It is connected to Asia in the east.For this reason，it has been easy for people from Europe，Asia and other areas to come to North Africa.2727Most of North Africa is covered by the Sahara Desert.2828 There is little rainfall here.The few people wholive in the desert live in oases（绿洲）.The valley of the Nile River forms one of the oases that stretch acrossthe desert in the east.Many North African nations have a very important resource.They have large deposits of petroleum. 2929In returm，these nations receive a lot of money.They are spending some of this money to make life betterfor their people.Egypt is an important nation in North Africa. 30 30 It has served as a bridge between Africa and Asia.Peoplefrom many nations have passed through Egypt.Today ，it controls the Suez Canal.The canal connects theMediteranean Sea and the Red Sea.It is important for ships traveling between nations in Europe and Asia.A. It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.B. This oil is shipped to many parts of the world.C. Each region has its special geography and history.D. Asia is much larger than Europe.E. All these people have left their influence there.F. About 40 million people live there today.第五部分：填词补文（第第五部分：填词补文（第 31314040 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出1212 个词，其中个词，其中1010 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Learning from Mistakes Lots of people dont dare to make mistakes. They fear that they will be blamedby others or lose their money and3131. Therefore, they are under a lot of stress. But risks are unavoidableand they do3232the way towards success. Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success withoutmaking any mistakes?So it is3333that making mistakes in your effort to realize your3434is considered a must. Youshouldnt worry about making mistakes as you may get a lot of 3535from them. By making mistakes you can3636between the correct and the3737things you did. Anthony D Angelo said,In order to succeed you must5全国 2021 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题及答案fail, so that you know what to do the next time.Robert Stevenson even went to the3838as to say,Ourbusiness in life is not to succeed, but to continue to3939in good spirits.You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by4040learning from your mistakesand trying even harder.A. extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesF. failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams第六部分：完型补文（第第六部分：完型补文（第 41415050 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Interlaken, SwitzerlandInterlaken, SwitzerlandThe sound of cow bells ringing across Interlakens grassland is comforting.(comfort).Climbing up the nearby mountains is also4141(enjoy). So is skiing down them. The town ofInterlaken is 4242(locate) in a beautiful setting between two lakes. It is also close to the 4343(mountain) villages. The outdoor possibilities are 4444(end) around Interlaken in summer and winter.They range from sailing, sking, to climbing orjust 45 45(relax) in a pool. People can enjoy boating inthe summer. They can also take 46 46(please) in skiing in the winter. This place is a perfect choice forpeople if they like ice climbing or 4747(roll) down a hill inside a ball. It meets 4848(near)everyones needs.Foreigners are not allowed to buy4949(house) in Interlaken. But they can buy one in nearbyvillages. Many 5050(retire) people consider Interlaken a great place to settle around.第七部分：短文写作（第第七部分：短文写作（第 5151 题，题，3030 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。的位置上。51. 某英语学习报征集一篇题为 “ My Favorite Chinese Festival” 的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：你最喜爱的中国节日是什么？你为什么喜欢这个节日？【答案及解析【答案及解析】6全国 2021 年 10 月自考英语（二）试题及答案第一部分：阅读判断1.A2.B3.B4.B5. B6.C7.A8.A9.A10. B第二部分：阅读选择11. C12. D13.C14.A15. B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子16.E17. F18. D19. C20. A21. D22. B23. E24.F25.C第四部分：填句补文26.C27.E28. A29.B30. F第五部分：填词补文31.F32. I33.H34.L35. D36. C37.J38. A39. E40.K第六部分：完形补文41.enioyable42. located43.mountainous44.endless45. relaxed46.pleasure47. rolling48. nearly49. houses50. retired51. 作文参考My Favorite FestivalI am writing about Chinese New Years Day. It is the beginning of a year. There are different ways tocelebrate,such as singing and dancing. When it comes to different ways to celebrate, the majority of peoplebelieve that they have their own benefits.Faced with different ways to celebrate, different people have different choices. On the one hand, somepeople like singing because it is more meaningful. On the other hand, other people prefer dancing because it ismore enjoyable. Everyone can choose what he likes.As far as I am concerned, I like singing because it is more meaningful. I hope you can enjoy it, as it is indeedgood for us.7