现在完成时练习题一、单项选择1、Bothhisparentslooksadthey _whats happened to him . knew. have known. must know.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he. already.never.ever. still3、Have you met Mr Li _. just. ago.before. a moment ago【.Maybe4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is writing.was writing.wrote.has written5、-Our country _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well. changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying. will ; study|. has ; studied. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know. had known. have known. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see. have seen. saw.see9、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really When _ there. will they go. did they go. do they go. have they gone10、-_ you _ your homework yet-Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished. Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished. will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined. has joined. was in . has been in12、-Do you know him well- Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were. have been. have become. have made13、-How long have you _ here-About two months . been. gone. come. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun . has been on. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is. has. will. was16、MissGreenisntintheoffice.she_ to the library .has gone. went.will go. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . .havebeenin .have been to .havegoneto .have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they(19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university二、句型转换3、The old man _ last year. He_for a year. (die) （动词填空）&？4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. ( 把两个句子合并成一个句子)_三、汉译英1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了(用所给词的适当形式填空1 All the furniture in the building _ （belong）to the company not to his own.2. When I was at college I _(speak) three foreign languages, but I _(forget) all except a few words of each.3. -We would have walked to the station. It was so near.- Yes, a taxi _(be) at all necessary.4. I don t really work here. I _ (just help out)until thenew secretary arrives.:5. He _(break) his leg when he _(play) in a football match.6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon asshe _(arrive).7. As she _ (read)newspaper, Granny _ (fall)asleep.8. -Do you like the material-Yes, it _ (feel)very soft.9. -Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.- Oh, how nice of you! I _(think) you _(go) to bring mea gift.10. -Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready$-But I _ (realize)that you _(want) us to start at once.11. The house is dirty. We _(clean)it for weeks.12. -_ (I tell) the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.13. - Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ (be) here only a few minutes.14. You dont need to describe her. I _(meet) her several times.15. The cost of living _ (go up)by ten percent before the government took any action.&16. By the time new pupil _(gather) enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _(ring).17. -Did you go to Beijing for vacation-I _(plan) to go , but I got sick at the last minute.18. -When will they leave-They _(leave) very soon .19. -Was he studying for an exam-Yes , hes _ it next week.20. -Are there going to be many people at your party today(-We hope that _(there be go).21. She must have arrived there last night , _ (do/have/need/must)she22. _ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.23. Twelve inches _ (make) one foot.24. I _ (think of )going to London next month.25. He _ (study) English for six years by the time he takes his examination.26. By this time next year he _ （graduate）from this college.27. _ （hardly I reach）the school when the bell rang.。28. He promised us that he _(be 动) early but he _ (arrive) . The teacher told the pupils that the earth _(be) round.30. The moment they met , they knew that _ (they frends).31. We _ (discuss) the problem for quite some time , but we _ (reach) any conclusion yet.32. It wasnt until two oclock that I _ (go) to sleep.33. -Where _ (you put)my book I cant see it anywhere.-I _ (put) it on this table . But now its gone .34. Perhaps it will be a long time _(Tom come back) from . If the film _ (show)is our school , well go and see it .36. -How _ (you get)on with your English these days .】-Not bad.37. -What _(you do) when I phoned you this morning-I _ (just finish)my homework and was starting to take a . I_ (never read)such an interesting book before.39. _that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believing B It was once believed40. Two of the boys _ (hurt)while playing football.41. Prices _ (rise)sharply in the past few years.42. The number of the students in our school _ (add up to)1200.!43. What he said at the meeting _ (prove)true .44. How long do you think the meeting _(last)45. The May 4th movement _ (take place)in 1919.46. These kinds of shoes _ (not sell)well.47. On returning home , I found I _(leave)umbrella in the . Onceyou _ (make)a promise , you must carry it out.49. She _ (marry)Charles for a year.50. The singer lived in California until he _(sent)to university.! !参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束， 一直持续到现在或将来， 重点在于对现在的影响。 这种考查难度较大， 往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。2、现在完成时常与 already（已经） ，just（刚刚，正好） ，ever（曾经） ，never（从来，也不；从不） ，before（以前） ，yet（仍然）等连用。故 2 应选 B。3、C4、 现在完成时常与 recently （近来） ， so far （到目前为止） ， in the past/last+ 一段时间等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4 应选 D。5、C6、 现在完成时时常与for +时间段或 since +过去时间点连用 （含从句， 从句过去时） 。故 6 应选 C。7、C8、 现在完成时还与 once （一次） ， twice （两次） ， three times （三次） ， several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8 应选 B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、 存在的状态或经常发生的动作， 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情， 与现在没有关系； 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday , lastweek ,a moment ago 等）连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。10、B11、 现在完成时中， 非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11 的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、have/has gone to + 地点表示某人去了某地（还未回来），指主语所指的人不在这儿。have/has been in + 地点表示在某地呆了多长时间，常与表示时间的状语连用。 have/has been to +地点表示曾经去过某地 （但现在已不在那儿） 。故 16 的正确答案为 A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he 2、How long 3、died,has been dead4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days15、had gone up16、had gathered ; was already ringing17、would gather ; would already have rung18、had been planning19、to take答案：1、 belongs2、 spoke, have forgotten20、there are going3、wasnt21、didnt4、 am just helping out22、As soon as I finished writing5、 broke, was playing23、Makes6、 arrives24、am thinking of7、 was reading, fell25、will have been studying8、 feels26、will have graduated9、 never thought, were going27、Hardly had I reached10、didnt realize, wanted28、would be; hasnt arrived11、havent cleaned29、is12、Ive been told30、 they would be friends13、have been31、have been discussing ,havent reached14、have met32、went33、have you put42、have added up to34、before Tom comes back43、proved35、is shown44、will last36、are you getting45、took place37、 were you doing , had just finished46、dont sell38、have never read47、had left39、It was once believed48、have made40、got hurt49、has been married to41、have been risen50、was sent