高中英语短文改错考 查 目 标1 1）识别错误）识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力并正确校正语篇的能力2 2）综合运用英语知识的能力）综合运用英语知识的能力3 3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力的能力考 查 内 容1.一致性问题：一致性问题：1）主谓一致）主谓一致2）时态一致）时态一致3）名词的数）名词的数与格的一致与格的一致4）代词中指）代词中指代关系的一致代关系的一致5）句式结构）句式结构与语意的一致与语意的一致6）行文逻辑）行文逻辑关系的一致关系的一致2.词的用法词的用法1）词的分类知识：）词的分类知识：2）构词法知识：）构词法知识：3）词的惯用法）词的惯用法3.短文该错考查项目短文该错考查项目1）错词更正）错词更正2）多词删除）多词删除3）缺词补漏）缺词补漏1.Dontlosehearts,youllbesuccessfulintime.1_2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2_3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.3_4.Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributiontothecountry.4_heartinformationkindscontributions名词和数词返回返回1.Ataverybeginning,Ichooseaplayandactors.1_2.Youcantconsiderhimahonestman.2_3.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.3_4.TheplayissetintheParis.4_5.Itisnecessaryfortheteacherstoaddthearttotheirteachings.5_6.IcantstopbecauseIminhurry.6_aanthethethea冠 词返回返回1.Knowingisonething;doingisother.1_2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.2_3.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.3_4.Theoneswhatyoudecidenottokeepcanbetradedwithotherpeople.4_5.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.5_ anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim代 词返回返回1.Bythetimewhenhewas15,hehadhadhisownlab.1_2.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2_3.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?3_4.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyplaygamesasgood.4_5.Hesetoffforworkanhourbefore.5_6.Ihatehimasmanyasyoudo.6_7.hewascaughtinaheavilyrain.7_8.Itsnotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeirstudiesalldaylong.8_whensadcertainwellagomuchheavybusy形容词和副词返回返回1.Dontgetintothehabitofsmoke.1_2.Wavingoneshandcanbeacceptedforcryingforhelp.2_3.HecalledonJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher.3_4.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.4_5.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.5_6.Heistheverypersonthatsetthetheaterinfire.6_7.Ipersuadedhimtoreducethepriceat$1,500.7_8.Yourwordsencouragemetogoonmystudy.8_9.Agreatmanyofstudentswouldliketogiveupdrinking.9_10.ChinadailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.10_11.Classthreeintendstoputinadance.11_12.Iwanttoseeitbymyowneyes.12_smokingasinwithintoonwithofwithonwith介 词返回返回1.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.1_2.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.2_3.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.3_4.Hecareforcollectingcoins.4_5.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.5_6.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.6_7.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.7_8.Heissaidsavingmoneytobuyabicycle.8_9.Moneyisspendtolookafterpeoplewithillnesses.9_10.Shewaspersuadedtakingthejob.10_11.Compareto1992,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50%.11_12.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.12_13.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.13_14.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.14_15.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.15_lookedbringswatchcarehasisdatestosavelookingtotakeComparedJudginglivingplayingleading动 词返回返回1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.1_2.Helikessports,butIlikemusic.2_3.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.3_4.Workhard,andyoullsucceedsoonerandlater.4_5.Whateveryoudo,andIllberightherewaitingforyou.5_6.Thiskindofcarcostsalotofmoney,andhecanaffordit.6_butbutandorwhileand连 词返回返回小 结做短文该错应采取三个步骤做短文该错应采取三个步骤做短文该错应采取三个步骤做短文该错应采取三个步骤1. 1.通读短文，掌握大意通读短文，掌握大意通读短文，掌握大意通读短文，掌握大意2. 2.细读全文，逐一作答细读全文，逐一作答细读全文，逐一作答细读全文，逐一作答3. 3.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案返回返回巩固练习Anotherproblemisthatgoodsoilisgraduallost.1_Whentreesiscutdown,thereisnothingtohold2_thesoilintheplaceonthehillside.Sowhenit3_rained,thesoiliswasheddownthehillsandinto4_therivers.Strongwindscanalsoblowoutthe5_valuablesoilliesonthetopofthefields.6_graduallyaretherainsawaywhich/that练 习按照今天所学方法按照今天所学方法做下列改错练习做下列改错练习1996TodayIvisitedtheSmithsmyfirsttimevisit86.toaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmall87.town.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme88.attherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.89.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeel90.athome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandother91.drinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing92.together.Theyeagertoknoweverythingabout93.Chinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,94.theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.95.返回返回1997DearBob,Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,86._MissFang.Idliketoyourpenfriend,andgetto87._knowmoreaboutyourcountry.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself88._MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthe89._capitalofChina.IgotoHongqiMiddleSchool.90._Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese91._Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalot92._inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.93._Doyouplayanyballgames?Whatyourfavourite94._sport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.95._Yours,Lihua返回返回1998MyFavouriteSportMyfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberof1_ourschoolfootballteam.Wepractiseforthreetimes2_everyweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV3_together.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowup4_tallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenesoffairplayand5_teamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindghatweplay6_fortheteaminsteadourselves.Also,thesport7_teachesustheimportantofobedience(服从服从).Each8_playermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderof9_theteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoo10_oftenifwewanttothegame返回返回1999TheProblemwithTelevisionNowIcantwatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyearsago86._Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.Iwasoften87._alittletiredafteradaysworkandwatchTV88._demandsverylittleeffort.Unfortunate,thereare89._toomanypeopleamongmyfamily.Somewanted90._toseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferred91._another.Iamhappywithanyprogrammebut92._theothersspentalottimearguingandthere93._wasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptby94._sellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.95._返回返回2000Theydaybeforethespeechcontest（比赛）（比赛）Englishteacher86._talkedtome.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateall87._wishedmesuccess,butitdidntmatterthatIwould88._winornot.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,Ifeltso89._nervousasIshooklikealeaf.Thereweresomanypeople90._present!Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherin91._thecrowd.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.Iremembered92._herwordsandcalmdown.Ididagoodjobandwonthefirst93._prize.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.94._WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.95._ 返回返回2001Like most of my schoolmates ,I have neither brothers norLike most of my schoolmates ,I have neither brothers norsisters. in another other words,I am an only child. My parentssisters. in another other words,I am an only child. My parentslove me dearly of course and will do all they can make surelove me dearly of course and will do all they can make surethat I get a good education. They did not want me to dothat I get a good education. They did not want me to doany work at family;they want me to devote all my time to any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. Wemy studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. Wemay be one family and live under a same roof,but we do may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.other homes, I wonder.返回返回2001 Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.inanotherotherwords,Iamanonlychild.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIllgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.返回返回rightanytodohomesubjectstheaboutorhowThe End