纳米科技的现状及产业化前景纳米科技的现状及产业化前景提纲提纲 一、 纳米科技发展的现状二、迅猛发展的纳米产业三、纳米科技的战略地位 四、对深圳发展纳米产业的几点建议一、纳米科技发展的现状1. 什么叫纳米科技?2. 纳米科技大厦的四大基石3. 科研热点Nanoscale Science & Technology - What is it?Nanoscale Science & Technology - What is it?NanoscalescienceandtechnologyenablescontrolledNanoscalescienceandtechnologyenablescontrolledcomponentdesignandfabricationonatomicandcomponentdesignandfabricationonatomicandmolecularscales.Nano-relatedresearchandmolecularscales.Nano-relatedresearchanddevelopmentunitesfindingsandprocessesfromdevelopmentunitesfindingsandprocessesfrombiotechnologyandgeneticengineeringwithchemistry,biotechnologyandgeneticengineeringwithchemistry,physics,electronicsandmaterialssciencewiththeaimphysics,electronicsandmaterialssciencewiththeaimofmanufacturingcost-effectiveinnovativeproducts.ofmanufacturingcost-effectiveinnovativeproducts.NanotechnologyhasbeenrecognizedbyleadingNanotechnologyhasbeenrecognizedbyleadingindustrializedcountriestobeofpotentialkeyeconomicindustrializedcountriestobeofpotentialkeyeconomicsignificanceinthe21stcentury.significanceinthe21stcentury.定义定义摘自摘自张立德纳米材料张立德纳米材料纳米科学技术是世纪年代末期才诞生并正在崛起的新科技，他的基本含义是在纳米尺寸（纳米）范围内认识和改造自然，通过直接操纵和安排原子，分子来创新新物质。纳米尺度下的特殊性能纳米尺度下的特殊性能1. 量子尺寸效应2. 小尺寸效应3. 表面效应4. 宏观量子隧道效应5. 库仑堵塞与量子隧穿纳米科技大厦纳米分析和检测技术纳米材料的制造技术纳米器件的制造技术纳米生物医疗技术纳米结构的检测与表征技术1. 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)2. 透射电子显微镜(TEM)3. 扫描隧道电子显微镜(STM)4. 原子力显微镜()5. 其他:如等等纳米材料的制造技术纳米材料的制造技术1. 物理的方法物理的方法a.机械研磨法b.激光烧灼法c.物理气相沉积法d.快冷凝结法2.化学的方法a.喷雾法b.爆炸法c.化学气相法d.Sol-gel 法纳米生物医疗技术1. 生物芯片技术2. 纳米生物导弹3. 分子生物技术及基因工程4. MEMS 技术纳米器件的制造技术纳米器件的制造技术l1. 电子元器件的制造技术2. 超微磁存储元件，机械元件，光学元 件的制造技术3. MEMS制造技术目前国际上的热点研究课题l1. 单电子晶体管, 分子器件及计算机等；l2. 纳米碳管, 碳60等；l3. 生物芯片；l4. MEMS 系统等；二、迅猛发展的纳米产业1. 技术爆炸时代的来临2. 几个典型的纳米产品3. 神奇的纳米金刚石薄膜信息技术纳米科技知识爆炸时代技术爆炸时代2.典型的纳米产品例子1) 纳米塑料, 瘾形涂层, 纳米陶瓷等;2) 巨磁阻磁头, 激光二极管等;3) 生物芯片; 等;4) 分析仪器如AFM, STM等;3.神奇的纳米金刚石薄膜三、纳米科技的战略地位l美国：1998, 克林顿总统主持内阁会议，订立国家纳米发展规划；l日本：1999， 森喜朗首相主持内阁会议，订立国家纳米发展规划；l中国：2000，朱镕基总理召见中科院 副院长白春礼院士，成立国家 纳米发展协调领导小组；四、对深圳发展纳米产业的几点建议2001年，中国的纳米年：1. 北京，上海建立了纳米产业化基地2. 广州市长林树森主持制订了广州纳米科技发展十五规划；3. 全国纳米公司300多家；4. 深圳如何?中国科学院副院长、院士、纳米科技首席科学家，白春礼教授为中国科学院副院长、院士、纳米科技首席科学家，白春礼教授为中国科学院副院长、院士、纳米科技首席科学家，白春礼教授为中国科学院副院长、院士、纳米科技首席科学家，白春礼教授为广大纳米科技有限公司总经理、香港城市大学研究员韩培刚博士题词广大纳米科技有限公司总经理、香港城市大学研究员韩培刚博士题词广大纳米科技有限公司总经理、香港城市大学研究员韩培刚博士题词广大纳米科技有限公司总经理、香港城市大学研究员韩培刚博士题词：微景二首微景二首2002.62002.6于鹏城于鹏城一一南山博士勤，南山博士勤，科技筑新城；科技筑新城；谁知纳米味，谁知纳米味，炒熟似夹生。炒熟似夹生。二二二次创大业，二次创大业，知识亦做本；知识亦做本；何处寻项目，何处寻项目，纳米助群英。纳米助群英。SkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5GcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4GcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!s&v)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!t&w)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3F6I9LdOgRjVmYq!t&w-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&vC4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#s&v)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUmXp!s&v)z0C3F7IaMdPgSkVnYq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!t&w)z1C4F7JaMePhSkWnZq$u*x+A2D5H8KbNfQiUlXo#s%v(y0B3E6I9LdOgRjVmYp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t&w-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#s&v)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!s&w)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!s&w)z1C4F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