第14课时Units910（八下）PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇词汇拓展名词1.peace（adj.）（adv.）2.German（复数）（n.）德国3.memory（v.）4.scarf（复数）5.Japan（n.）日本人6.fox（复数）形容词7.social（n.）社会8.believable（adj.）难以置信的（n.）9.safe（adv.）（n.）10.honest（n.）11.true（adj.）诚实的（n.）12.simple（adv.）13.certain（adv.）14.usual（adj.）不寻常的15.most（adv.）基础自主梳理peacefulpeacefullyGermansGermanymemorizescarves/scarfsJapanesefoxessocietyunbelievablebeliefsafelysafetyhonestytruthfultruthsimplycertainlyunusualmostly词汇拓展动词16.collect（n.）收集者（n.）收集17.invent（n.）发明家（n.）发明18.perform（n.）表演者（n.）表演19.hold（过去式）（过去分词）20.make（n.）基础自主梳理collectorcollectioninventorinventionperformerperformanceheldheldmaker短语归纳动词短语1.察看;观察2.清理;丢掉3.放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）4.寻找名词短语5.茶具6.面包机7.布绒玩具8.初级中学9.棋类游戏其他短语10.几乎;接近11.说实在的12.一方面另一方面13.数以千计的;许许多多的14.全年15.不再;不复16.至于;关于17.依据;按照18.两个;一对;几个基础自主梳理checkoutclearoutpartwithsearchforteasetbreadmakersofttoyjuniorhighschoolclosetotobehonestontheonehandontheotherhandthousandsofallyearroundboardgamenolongerasforaccordingtoacoupleof写作积累描述地点1.IveeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。2.For,thissmallislandisa.对成千上万名来自中国的游客来说,这个小岛屿是个既好又安全的度假之地。3.aboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesame.关于新加坡,一件很棒的事情是气温几乎全年一样。4.Soyoucanchoosetogospring,summer,autumnorwinter.所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去春天、夏天、秋天或冬天都可以。基础自主梳理ThemostinterestingmuseumthousandsoftouristsfromChinawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholidayOnegreatthingallyearroundwheneveryoulike写作积累生活环境变迁5.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardhowtheirhometownshavechanged.许多像钟伟这样的人非常感兴趣地看待他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。6.ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometown.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的,他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。7.Theoldtreeoppositetheschoolisstillthereandhasbecomequite.学校对面的那棵老树还在那儿,并且已经成了这个地方的象征。8.Ourhometownhasleftmanyinourhearts.我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。基础自主梳理withgreatinterestcannotalwaysstaythesameasymboloftheplacesoftandsweetmemories语法链接现在完成时。详见P114,语法专题（七）基础自主梳理核心考点突破regardv.将认为;把视为;看待【题1】连词成句regards,teacher,us,his,own,as,our,children.Ourteacherregardsusashisownchildren【归纳拓展】regardAasB把A看作BAisregardedasB.A被看作B。Weallregardedhimasahero.我们都把他看作英雄。核心考点突破considerv.注视;仔细考虑【题2】（1）Whydoyouconsiderthejobasateacher?BecauseIlikeitandateacherisoftenconsideredagardener.A.totake;tobeB.totake;beingC.taking;tobe D.taking;being（2）Weshouldallaspectsbeforewemakethisprogram.A.regardB.findC.understandD.consider【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空MaYunisconsideredthegodfatherofAlibabaGroup.CDas核心考点突破【归纳拓展】核心考点突破havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin【题4】（1）NeitherJimnorTomAustraliabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegoneto D.havebeento（2）Whereisyourfather?HeAustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeentoBB核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义用法havebeento去过某地（已回来）常与ever,never,twice等连用havegoneto去了某地（还未回来,人不在说话的现场） 不与一段时间连用havebeenin待在（一直在某地）延续性动词短语,与一段时间连用核心考点突破【归纳拓展】（1）havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin/at后接表示地点的副词there,here等时,介词to,in或at常省略。Youhaveneverbeentherebefore,haveyou?你以前从未去过那里,是吗?Theyhavegonethere.他们已经去那里了。（2）havebeenin后面还可接表示组织、团体的名词,表示“加入某组织、团体”。HehasbeeninthePartyfortwoyears.他入党已经两年了。核心考点突破Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法,以便未来改进厕所。【题5】Myteacheroftenencouragesmeatleastonehouradayreadingbooks.A.topayB.payC.tospendD.spendC【归纳拓展】encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。Mr.WangalwaysencouragesmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.王老师总是鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。核心考点突破Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人,因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。【题6】ofthelandinthattowncoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;areC核心考点突破【归纳拓展】threequarters意为“四分之三”。英语中分数的表达法:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,如果分子大于1,分母要加“s”。分数与名词搭配时,常用介词of连接,即“分数+of+名词”结构。此结构作主语时,谓语动词的数依名词的数而定:若名词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若名词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。Twothirdsofthewaterinthetownisfromthelake.这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。Fourfifthsofthestudentsinourclassridebikestoschool.我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。核心考点突破Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.我买了这本杂志几个月了。【题7】Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeenD核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.此句中的had表示“买”。buy是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用,若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词have。他买了这本书两周了。Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.（）Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.（）2.其他有类似用法的词（语）:borrowkeepdiebedeadbeginbeonopenbeopenleavebeaway（from）finishbeoverwakeupbeawake当堂效果检测.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Johnisconsidering（change）hisjobbecauseitsboring.2.Wehavebeautifulbagsandcolorful（scarf）inthestore.3.Jessicasparentsalwaysencourageher（speak）outheropinions.4.Three（four）ofhistime（have）beenspentonstudieseveryday.5.These（German）aretalkingabouttheirschoolsandfriends.6.Hehasafine（collect）ofstamps.7.TheagingofpopulationinChinaisbecominga（society）problem.8.Itsan（believable）storythatshesavedsixpeople.9.Alipay,namedbyforeignersasoneofthenew“great（invent）”ofChina,savesusthetroubleofcarryingwallets.10.Haveyouevertried（Japan）food?changingscarves/scarfstospeakfourthshasGermanscollectionsocialunbelievableinventionsJapanese当堂效果检测.根据句意及首字母提示填空11.IntwentydaysIllgosomewherepandrelaxmyself.12.Thekidsaretoottolieaboutanything.13.Coutthepricesatournewstore.14.HaveyouseenthefilmLetsGoWrestling,Dad!?IritasoneofthebestfilmsIveeverwatched.15.Frankisanhboyandhenevertellslies.16.Workhard.Ibelieveallofyoucanmakepintheend.17.Themountainwascoveredwithsnowallyearr.18.Seriouslydamaged,thebridgeisnolinuse.19.Shewonderedwyouwerefreethatmorning.20.Ourschoolisctoasupermarket.peacefultruthfulCheckregardhonestprogressroundlongerwhetherclose当堂效果检测.连词成句21.three,were,thebuildings,destroyed,fourths,of.22.have,since,here,I,2015,lived.23.as,we,him,regard,friend,our.24.am,my,changing,I,considering,job.25.playedfootball,you,have,ever?ThreefourthsofthebuildingsweredestroyedIhavelivedheresince2015WeregardhimasourfriendIamconsideringchangingmyjobHaveyoueverplayedfootball