Look at the following simple words, we can make another expressions using make + a +noun instead of them. to mistake = make a mistaketo suggestto decideto planto contributeto speakto be noisyto changeto describeto investigatemake asuggestion make a plan make a make a change make a make a make a noise make a speechdecisioncontributiondescriptionmake an investigation4 In English verbs like make are very active and useful, you have also learned many phrases. Can you list some and make sentences with them?make ones way tomake up ones mindmake the bedmake moneymake suremake room formake friendsmake a face做鬼脸做鬼脸一路前进一路前进, 向前向前下决心下决心; 决定决定交朋友交朋友铺床铺床挣钱挣钱确信确信为为腾出空位腾出空位make an appointmentmake a gossipmake an apologymake a contestmake a choice补充词组补充词组约会约会闲言碎语闲言碎语道歉道歉选择选择竞争竞争used asThese _ (want) people are from Hong Kong.wanteda broken heart a lost dog an organized trip 一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬丧家之犬 有组织的旅行有组织的旅行 a heart which is brokena dog which is losta trip which is organizedComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.terrified peoplepeople who are terrified ofreserved seatsseats which are reservedpolluted waterwater that is polluteda crowded rooma room that is crowded with.a pleased winnera winner who is pleased with.2. Past Participle used as predicativeThe shop is _(close).closedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ (pay) by the hour. paidastonished childrenchildren who look astonisheda broken vasea vase that is brokena closed doora door that is closeda trapped animalan animal that is trapped inthe tired audiencethe audience who feel tired ofComplete the table with phrases Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.that have the same meaning.1. .语态上语态上现在分词现在分词: :表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词: :表示已经被动的动作表示已经被动的动作I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.2. 2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词: : 表示正在进行的动作表示正在进行的动作过去分词过去分词: :表示完成的意思表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled waterAt the sight of the _scene, all the people present were _ to tears.看到这么动人的情景看到这么动人的情景, 所有所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmoving 过去分词和过去分词和V-ing形式形式的区别的区别: 表主动的表主动的, 进行的进行的 特征的特征的-含有含有“令人令人”之之意意 表被动的表被动的, 完成的完成的 表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”之意之意 V-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词3. A. The result of the test was rather _. B. He was very _ at the result of the test. (disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very _. B. I was very _ at the sight. ( amused, amusing )disappointingdisappointedamusingamused过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别: :定语定语 放在放在名词和代词名词和代词的前面或后面的前面或后面 表示动作表示动作已经完成已经完成或或被动被动的的表语表语 放在放在be 动词或系动词动词或系动词的后面的后面 说明主语的说明主语的状态状态或构成被动语态或构成被动语态SumSum upup 练习一练习一: :单句改错单句改错1.They were all amusing at what he said.2.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3. The situation was a bit discouraged.4. Two pages in this dictionary are missed.5. Your mother is quite worrying about your health.amusedexciteddiscouragingmissingworried2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.练习二练习二: 句型转换句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.= A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tieddressed in red3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost7. The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _.which has developed过去分词作定语过去分词作定语, 表示完成。表示完成。8. Have you noticed the bridge being built there?= Have you noticed the bridge _ there?which is being built过过去去分分词词的的进进行行时时作作定定语语, 表表示示被被动的动作正在进行。动的动作正在进行。9. 丢了钱他自责不已。丢了钱他自责不已。He _ about losing the money.10. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳你为什么总是看上很疲劳? 这些这些日子睡得好吗？日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always _? Do you sleep well these days?got blamedlook so tired11. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望我对昨晚看的电影很失望, 我原以为我原以为它能好些。它能好些。 I _ the film I sawlast night, I had expected it to be better.was disappointed with13. 要去动物园了要去动物园了, 孩子们非常兴奋。孩子们非常兴奋。 The children _ going to the zoo14. 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。His wound _a new virusare really excited aboutbecame infected with