高一高一 Module 1Unit 3ReadingJourney down the MekongLanguage points1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行次了不起的自行车旅行。dream about = dream of 梦见梦见, 梦想梦想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. He always dreams about traveling around the world.注意注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。这是一个强调句。 强调句的结构是：强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分强调成分+that-/who-分句分句如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上海。强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where，只用只用that。根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语宾语, 状语状语, 使使之成为信息中心。之成为信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语强调主语, was不能换用不能换用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语强调宾语a meeting)It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语强调地点状语,that不可换用不可换用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语强调时间状语that不可换用不可换用 when)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接高考链接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. your D. that yourself练一练练一练It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are3. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服说服; 劝服劝服; vi.被说服被说服persuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。我已说服他做这件事。Compare ! 高考链接高考链接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 实例实例4. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there. 尽管尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 她坚决主张她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。程。although, though引导让步状语从句不引导让步状语从句不能再和能再和but, and, however连用连用, 但可以但可以和副词和副词yet, still连用。连用。although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首, though从句从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作可以作副词用于句末，作 “但但是，不过是，不过”讲，而讲，而although无此用法。无此用法。1) insist on/upon (ones) doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚决做坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2) insist that +从句坚持说从句坚持说(后表示一个事后表示一个事实实), 后接的从句用陈述语气后接的从句用陈述语气, 按需要选按需要选择时态。择时态。 insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决坚决主张做某事主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气拟语气, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for高考链接高考链接5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about : be worried about 忧虑忧虑,关心关心e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望希望, 喜欢喜欢, 照顾照顾1) Would you care for a drink?2) He cares for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?6. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表这眼神表明她不会改变主意。明她不会改变主意。 determine v. 决定决定, 下定决心下定决心, 确定确定1) determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determined adj. 坚决的坚决的, 有决心的有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.be determined to do sth. 决心做决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳give/ put ones mind 专心于专心于keepin mind 记住记住7. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将当我告诉她我们将在海拔在海拔5000米处开始旅程米处开始旅程, 她好像她好像对此很兴奋。对此很兴奋。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表 “在在处处/时时, 以以”后接年龄后接年龄, 速度速度, 长长宽深高宽深高, 价格价格, 费用等费用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 8. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒天气严寒主语主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.8. Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后, 我只好让步。我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于屈服于, 让步让步, 递交递交give up 放弃放弃, 认输认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠捐赠, 泄露泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgive upgive in to练一练练一练4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away8. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流急流.across through prep. 穿过穿过 across 常表示从一定范围的一边常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿横穿, 横跨横跨” 表面表面, 含义与含义与on 有关有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部内部, 含义与含义与in 有关有关over表示表示 “越过越过” 是指越过较高是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析辨析: e.g. She swam across the river. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across; over; throughB. over; across; throughC. over; through; acrossD. through; over; across实例实例