九年级九年级 上册上册 配人教版配人教版Section B （1a2e）Unit 6 When was it invented?课前导学课前导学核心单词核心单词1. _ adj. 酸的；有酸味的2. _n. 顾客；客户3. _adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人4. _v. 分开；分散 5. _n. 篮；筐6. _n. 英雄；男主角7. _adv. 几乎sourcustomerCanadiandivide basketheronearly常考短语常考短语1._错误地；无意中2._ 最后；终于3._薯片4._超过；多余5._ 把分开6._教某人做某事7._与此同时by mistakein the endpotato chips more thandivide intoteach sb. to do sth. at the same time8. _阻止做某事9. _ 的数目10. _钦佩；仰慕11. _鼓励某人做某事12. _实现某人的梦想stop from doing sth. the number oflook up toencourage sb. to do sth.achieve ones dream 典型句子典型句子1. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. _2. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. _它有它有100100多年的历史，并且在多年的历史，并且在200200多个国家有一亿多多个国家有一亿多人都在打篮球。人都在打篮球。人们相信，历史上的第一次篮球赛是在人们相信，历史上的第一次篮球赛是在1891年年12月月21日进行的。日进行的。3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. _4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. _如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。篮球不仅已成为受欢迎的比赛运动，而且已成为受篮球不仅已成为受欢迎的比赛运动，而且已成为受欢迎的观赏运动。欢迎的观赏运动。要点梳理要点梳理重点词汇精析重点词汇精析【1】by mistake的用法的用法【教材例句】Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯片是无意中被发明的。(教材第45页)【要点思维导图】 【举例】I got on the wrong bus by mistake. 我无意中坐错了公共汽车。She made a few mistakes in the math test. 她在数学测验中犯了几个错误。They mistook him for the manager. 他们错把他当成经理了。【应用】 ( )1. Im sorry. I took your umbrella _ mistake. A. withB. onC. byD. atC2. 她经常被误认为是她的双胞胎妹妹。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)She _ often _ _ her twin sister. 【2】much-loved的用法的用法【教材例句】Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 篮球是一项被人热衷的非常活跃的运动，很多人享有乐趣和锻炼机会。 (教材第46页)【用法】 much-loved意为“深受喜爱的”。该词是由ismistakenfor“副词+过去分词”构成的复合形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。【举例】 Her much-loved brother died of AIDS. 她喜爱的弟弟死于艾滋病。He is working in a well-known company. 他在一家非常著名的公司工作。【应用】 ( )It is said that white tea is _ than anything else in Enshi. A. better-knownB. best-knownC. well-knownD. knownA【3】divide into的用法的用法【教材例句】Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士把班里的男生分成了两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏。(教材第46页)【用法】 句中的divide意为“分开；分散”，divide into意为“把分成”。divide还有“分配；隔开；除尽”的意思。【举例】 The road divides here. 这条路在这里分岔。We divided the cake into four parts. 我们把蛋糕分成了四份。He divided his energy between politics and business. 他把精力分配在政治和生意上。Divide ten by two, and you get five. 十除以二，得五。【拓展】 与into 相关的短语【应用】 1. A year _ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)( )2. Any advice on how to protect students eyesight? Its helpful for them not to have to _ bright light. A. look on B. look intoC. look for D. look throughis dividedB【4】stop (from) doing sth. 的用法的用法【教材例句】At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 与此同时，他们还要阻止对手们将球投入他们自己的篮筐。(教材第46页)【用法】 stop (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止做某事”，其中from可以省略。其同义词组有：prevent (from) doing sth. 和keep from doing sth. (此处的from不能省略)。【举例】 She stopped the children (from) playing near the river. 她阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。The bad weather prevented us (from) getting there on time. 恶劣的天气阻止了我们准时到达那里。I dont want to keep you from your work. 我不想耽误你的工作。【拓展】 与stop相关的短语stop doing 停止做 (手头的事)stop to do 停止 (手头的事)去做另一件事【应用】 ( )1. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees. BA. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cutting D. all of the above( )2. When Li Yifeng stopped _ to us，we all couldnt stop _ excitedly. A. waving; to shoutB. to wave; shoutingC. to wave; to shoutD. to waving; shoutingB【5】look up to 的用法的用法【教材例句】 Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人仰慕篮球明星，并期望成为和他们一样的人。 (教材第46页)【用法】 look up to 意为“(尤指对年长者)敬仰；钦佩；仰慕；抬头看（某人或某物）”。【举例】 He is looked up to by everybody there. 他在那里受到众人的尊敬。Who would look up to us? 谁会瞧得起我们？【应用】 ( )Fans still _ Michael Jordan though he doesnt fight for the Chicago Bulls any more. A. look down onB. look upC. look up toD. look on as易混词（组）辨析易混词（组）辨析rise与与raise的区别的区别【教材例句】Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。（教材第46页）C【要点思维导图】 【举例】The flood began to rise again. 洪水再次开始上涨。 Luther rose slowly from the chair. 卢瑟慢慢得从椅子上站起来。Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 知道正确答案的话，请举手。The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. 风把落叶从地上卷了起来。【应用】 ( )I used to like seeing the sun _. A. rising B. raise C. rise D. raisingC文脉梳理文脉梳理【1】迅速通读教材迅速通读教材P46-2b课文课文“Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?”, 完成下面的表格完成下面的表格 more than/over 100 years oldon December 21, 1891in 1936 in BerlinJames NaismithTwo teamswork togetherstop the competing team from to playto watchNBA foreign players (including Chinese players)CBAforeign playershas risen 100 million 200 countriesdreams basketball heroes【2】 本课时主要短语串联应用本课时主要短语串联应用 (用方框内所给短语的适用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空当形式填空) Football 1. _ millions of people, 2. _ the young _ the old. American football is a very popular game in the US. 3. _ that football 4. _Jim Hamilton in America. The first nighttime football game 5. _ was played in Mansfield, is enjoyed bynot onlybut alsoIt is believedwas invented byin historyPennsylvania on September 28, 1892. In 1867, the first sets（系列） of rules for American football were drawn up（草拟） at Princeton College. According to the Princeton rules, twenty-five players 6. _ two teams. Each team needed to 7. _ the competing team _ shooting the ball into their own goal line. 8. _ college football grew as it became the main version（形式） of the sport in the United States for the first half of the 20th were divided intostopfromThe popularity ofcentury. The game was sometimes dangerous for players. So in the year 1905, different college teams met to discuss safety issues of the game. In 1912, 9. _ downs （摔倒） was increased from three to four. Today, more and more people are playing or watching football around the world, with many people dreaming of becoming famous players. Many people 10. _ the football heroes such as Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo and so on. These super stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.the number oflook up to课堂练习课堂练习一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. Please _(分开) the class into five groups. 2. Mary comes from Canada，so shes a _（加拿大人）. But her Chinese is excellent. 3. The young man saved the child. He is a _(英雄). 4. There are many _（顾客） in the supermarket at weekends. 5. I dont like lemons because theyre too _（酸的）. divideCanadianherocustomerssour二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The soup is too _ (salt)to drink. 2. My mother bought ten eggs and three _ (potato) just now. 3. We should work hard _ (achieve) our dreams. 4. Nobody can stop me from _ (create) a new game for children. 5. Basketball is _ (enjoy) by many people in the world. salty potatoesto achievecreatingenjoyed三、单项填空三、单项填空( )1. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease. A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up( )2. Whenever I see the birds, Ill _ flying in the sky. A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick upAB( )3. Its 9 oclock now. I must go. Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. when B. since C. while D. until( )4. The strong wind stopped us _ the sports meeting. A. to holdB. held C. from holdingD. of holding ( )5. In the zoo，there _ a number of animals and the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. is; areB. are; isC. has; isD. is; isDCB四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 她误把盐放进茶里了。She put salt into her tea _ _. 2. 怀特先生，你是一个受欢迎的老师，许多年轻教师都仰慕你。Youre a popular teacher，Mr. White，and a lot of the younger ones _ _ _you.3. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。He _ _ being a famous violinist one day. bymistakelookup todreamsof4. 我们知道，每个单元都分为A和B两部分。As we all know，each unit _ _ _ Section A and Section B. 5. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还很会作曲。 She _ _ plays well，_ _writes music well. isdivided into notonlybutalso