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杨澜TED演讲:重塑中国的年轻一代 YangLan:ThegenerationthatsremakingChina UsefulwordsandphraseshostChinasGotTalentSusanBoylegreenonionparallelSheandherfriendshaveparallellikesanddislikes.ChineseparallelSusanBoylevendorlyricshilariousothernessplatformwitnessinterrogate:ntr,getsummonmycouragepoise:prepareauditiontelevisionprime-timeshowshowedoffmicroblogcharityboomtriplenewsportalTencentabortionilliteracyratetribeofants.skyrocketingcontagiousdiseasemigrantworkersEngelscoefficient(theproportionofexpenseonfoodtotheconsumptionexpense)Ginicoefficient(按照国际惯例,基尼系数在02以下,表示居民之间收入分配“高度平均”,0203之间表示“相对平均”,在0304之间为“比较合理”,同时,国际上通常把04作为收入分配贫富差距的“警戒线”,认为0406为“差距偏大”,06以上为“高度不平均”。)outcryaccountabilitydemolition:destroyluxurybrandsSoIwasonanationaltelevisionprime-timeshow.Andbelieveitornot,thatwasthefirstshowonChinesetelevisionthatalloweditshoststospeakoutoftheirownmindswithoutreadinganapprovedscript.IwasinBeijingsbiddingfortheOlympicGames.IwasrepresentingtheShanghaiExpo.IsawChinaembracingtheworldandviceversa.ButthensometimesImthinking,whataretodaysyounggenerationupto?Howaretheydifferent,andwhatarethedifferencestheyaregoingtomaketoshapethefutureofChina,oratlarge,theworld?AndsheclaimedtobethegeneralmanagerofRedCrossattheChamberofCommerce.Shedidntrealizethatshesteppedonasensitivenerveandarousednationalquestioning,almostaturmoil,againstthecredibilityofRedCross.ThecontroversywassoheatedthattheRedCrosshadtoopenapressconferencetoclarifyit,andtheinvestigationisgoingon.Itshowsusageneralmistrustofgovernmentorgovernment-backedinstitutions,whichlackedtransparencyinthepast.这件事揭示了公众对于缺乏透明度的政府及政府机构普遍的不信任。Andalsoitshowedusthepowerandtheimpactofsocialmediaasmicroblog.Andbecause,asyouknow,thetraditionalmediaisstillheavilycontrolledbythegovernment,socialmediaoffersanopeningtoletthesteamoutalittlebit.Butbecauseyoudonthavemanyotheropenings,theheatcomingoutofthisopeningissometimesverystrong,activeandevenviolent.如你所知,传统媒体依然由政府掌控,社交媒体给人们一个宣泄的小出口。因为没有更多的宣泄渠道,来自社交媒体的宣泄是强大的,积极的,甚至是暴力的。Mostofthemdontwanttogobacktothecountryside,buttheydonthavethesenseofbelonging.Theyworkforlongerhourswithlessincome,lesssocialwelfare.Andtheyremorevulnerabletojoblosses,subjecttoinflation,tighteningloansfrombanks,appreciationoftherenminbi,ordeclineofdemandfromEuropeorAmericafortheproductstheyproduce.大多数都不愿再回到乡下,但是他们在城市却没有归属感。超时工作,低薪,无法享受社会福利。受通货膨胀,银根紧缩,人民币升值的影响,他们生产的产品在欧美国家的需求量下降,这使他们更容易失业。Sohappinessisthemostpopularwordwehaveheardthroughthepasttwoyears.Happinessisnotonlyrelatedtopersonalexperiencesandpersonalvalues,butalso,itsabouttheenvironment.Peoplearethinkingaboutthefollowingquestions:ArewegoingtosacrificeourenvironmentfurthertoproducehigherGDP?Howarewegoingtoperformoursocialandpoliticalreformtokeeppacewitheconomicgrowth,tokeepsustainabilityandstability?Andalso,howcapableisthesystemofself-correctnesstokeepmorepeoplecontentwithallsortsoffrictiongoingonatthesametime?幸福不仅仅是个人的经历和个人价值,幸福也关乎环境。人们在思考这样的问题:我们真的要为了更高的GDP去牺牲我们的环境吗?我们如何在实施我们社会政治改革的同时,保持经济增长的可持续性和稳定性?一个系统的自我更正能力如何让更多的人对于同时发生的各种摩擦满意?
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